When To Use Correctly "GONNA" | How To Speak English

92,012 views ใƒป 2021-04-06

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Is โ€˜gonnaโ€™ bad English? Is it wrong?ย  Is it improper? Yes and no. And also,ย ย 
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'gonna'๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์˜์–ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ž˜๋ชป ๋๋‚˜? ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
00:07
you have options. You certainly don't want to beย  saying โ€˜going toโ€™ all the time. Let's explore.ย 
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์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ '๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Personally, i don't like a โ€˜gonnaโ€™ in writingย  at all. I wouldn't use it in a text or an emailย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธ€์—์„œ '๊ฑฐ์˜'๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€
00:22
to a friend, but that's personal preference.ย  Some people think it's not a problem. However,ย ย 
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๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž๊ธฐ
00:27
it would be absolutely inappropriate toย  use it in something like a cover letter.ย ย 
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์†Œ๊ฐœ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
So don't use it in professional writing.ย  And if you're not sure, just don't use it.ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:38
Spoken English, however, is an entirely differentย  thing. Reductions like โ€˜gonnaโ€™ are a natural partย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'gonna'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์€
00:44
of spoken English, and have a place there. Whetherย  it's a conversation with a friend, or in anย ย 
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ด๋“ ,
00:49
important professional environment. Professionalย  English is not English where each word isย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋“ . ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
00:56
clearly and fully pronounced. This is not naturalย  English in any setting. This example: And you'reย ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:02
so determined to get there, that you're justย  gonna crash through any obstacle. Can you do that?ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๋„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:09
A business person in a professional setting,ย  giving a speech, use not only gonna but alsoย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ gonna๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ want๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
wanna. We'll get into that more and other goodย  pronunciations and reductions for 'going to'ย ย 
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. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— 'going to'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ถ•์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
in a minute. But first, you need to know someย  grammar about when you can and can't use 'gonna'.ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € 'gonna'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ โ€‹โ€‹์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
It has to be followed by a verb. If you're gonnaย  use gonna. Did you hear that? Gonna use. The nextย ย 
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๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. gonna๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‹ค์Œ
01:36
word, use, a verb, it's okay to pronounce 'goingย  to' as gonna. But you can't use it in these cases.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด, ์šฉ๋ฒ•, ๋™์‚ฌ, 'going to'๋ฅผ gonna๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
The word after 'going to' is not a verb.ย  Going to my friend's house. My, not a verb,ย ย 
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'going to' ๋’ค์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ค ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ My๋Š”
01:52
can't reduce to gonna. Going to the groceryย  store. The, not a verb, can't say gonna.ย ย 
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gonna๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ The๋Š” gonna๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
So we can't say: i'm gonna my friend's house.ย  Or: i'm gonna the grocery store. Instead, say:ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:07
i'm going to my friend's house. Or: i'm going toย  the grocery store. But let's change the sentences.ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž.
02:13
I'm going to drive to my friend's house.ย  I'm going to go to the grocery store. Now,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ž,
02:19
what comes after 'going to'? Drive and go. Bothย  verbs. So 'going to' in both of these sentencesย ย 
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'๊ฐ€๋‹ค' ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”? ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ 'going to'๋Š”
02:26
can be pronounced gonna. I'm gonna drive to myย  friend's house. I'm gonna go to the grocery store.ย 
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gonna๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
02:32
Every once in a while Iโ€™ll get a comment fromย  someone or an email when I'm teaching reductionsย ย 
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์ด๋”ฐ๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
02:37
that's like this: this is horrible English!ย  How dare you call yourself an English teacher?ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:43
But show me one example where reductionsย  aren't present in American English.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์— ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด ์—†๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
02:48
I've never found one in fact, once I gotย  an email from someone complaining aboutย ย 
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02:53
Obama using 'gonna' and the ''to' reduction. Iย  pointed out that these reductions are an importantย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ 'gonna'์™€ 'to' ์ค„์ž„๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝ์ด
03:00
part of spoken English, and that Trump, who isย  present at the time, uses reductions as well.ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋„ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Anyone, everyone, rightly so, uses reductions.ย  But she never emailed me back. You know,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
most native speakers just have no ideaย  about their own pronunciation habits.ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
You know what? Let's hear a 'to'ย  reduction from Trump. He's gonna sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? Trump์˜ 'to' ์ค„์ž„๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:20
'to protect our families'. To, to, to protect. Brave law enforcement officers who risk theirย ย 
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„
03:26
lives every day to protectย  our families in our country.ย 
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๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ• ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ด€ .
03:30
To protect. Okay, but would he useย  gonna? Yes! He uses it twice here.ย 
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๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ์˜ˆ! ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Other people aren't gonna bring it back,ย  certainly the person that we're dealingย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
03:39
with is not gonna bring it back. So love reductions. Embrace them,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
03:44
presidents use them. Gonna is extremely common.ย  Now, we just mentioned the 'to' reduction.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gonna๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 'to' ์ถ•์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. going ๋Œ€์‹ 
03:50
You can use a 'to' reduction in the phrase 'goingย  to' instead of gonna. You can say: going to,ย ย 
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'going to' ๊ตฌ์—์„œ 'to' ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: going to,
03:57
going to, to, to, to. We almost never pronounceย  that 'going to'. Going to-- I'm going to be aย ย 
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going to, to, to, to. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'going to'๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€--
04:06
little bit late. So 'to' reduction, T, schwa, tt--ย  In a minute, we'll hear more examples of that.ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'to' ํ™˜์›, T, schwa, tt-- ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Another common reduction is instead ofย  saying 'gonna' or 'going to' is to say:ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” 'gonna' ๋˜๋Š” 'going to'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
going to- A flap T. Going to--ย dadadadada going to
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going to- A flap T. Going to-- dadadada going to
04:27
I'm going to be a little bit late. So we canย  say: gonna, going to, or going to- All ofย ย 
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I'm going to be a little bit late. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
these are good reductions for any situation,ย  and will sound more natural than 'going to'.ย ย 
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.
04:39
You know, if you're a non-native speaker,ย  and you didn't learn these reductions,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๊ณ  ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:45
and they're not that comfortable for you, Iย  get that. I'll include a training session atย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:50
the end of this video so you can get more used toย  making these sounds, so they become more naturalย ย 
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์—ฐ
04:56
and comfortable for you. But now, let's listenย  to some real world examples. I went to Youglish,ย ย 
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์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋์— ๊ต์œก ์„ธ์…˜์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์œ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
05:02
and for American English, I typed in 'going to'. Now the kinds of videos that usually show up onย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” 'going to'๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Youglish์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์€
05:07
Youglish tend to be talks. Ted talks,ย  presentations, that kind of thing.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ, ํ”„๋ฆฌ์   ํ…Œ์ด์…˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
05:12
So perhaps a little bit more professional thanย  conversational English. But still, even in theseย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
05:18
professional settings, gonna is dominant.ย  I listened to a hundred examples of 'goingย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 'going to'์˜ ๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:25
to'. The reduction 'gonna' happened 58 times.ย  The other examples had a different reduction.ย ย 
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. ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” 58๋ฒˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
The full pronunciation of 'going to' didn'tย  happen. Let's listen to a few examples of 'gonna'.ย 
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'going to'์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'gonna'์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Gonna. Gonna. Gonna. Gonna. So much gonna. Getย  really comfortable with this pronunciation. As Iย ย 
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๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ •๋ง ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”.
06:15
said, i'll give you some pointers and help youย  train in the second part of this video. Now,ย ย 
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
06:20
we'll listen to some examples where the wordย  'to' is pronounced 'tuh'. True T, schwa,ย ย 
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'to'๊ฐ€ 'tuh'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. True T, schwa,
06:27
going tuh-- going tuh-- Thisย  happened 24 out of 100 times.ย 
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going tuh-- going tuh-- ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 100๋ฒˆ ์ค‘ 24๋ฒˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
And finally, the reduction where 'to'ย  is pronounced 'tuh', with a flap T,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'to'๊ฐ€ 'tuh'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ์ค„์ž„๋ง์€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ
07:14
going tuh-- going tuh-- going tuh--ย  This one occurred 18 times out of 100.ย 
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going tuh-- going tuh-- going tuh-- 100๋ฒˆ ์ค‘ 18๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
If you're wondering what's the difference betweenย  these reductions, when you should use one,ย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
08:01
when you should use another, don't worry aboutย  it, they're interchangeable, it doesn't matter.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
It's probably easiest to learnย  gonna and stick with that one.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
So to answer the question, is 'gonna'ย  wrong? If you don't already know, is no,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 'gonna'๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค,
08:15
absolutely not. It's very right in spokenย  English. Now, let's get into some training.ย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:21
G consonant, UH vowel, very relaxed, guh guhย  guh, low placement, guh, not gah, gah, gah,ย ย 
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G ์ž์Œ, UH ๋ชจ์Œ, ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ, guh guh guh, ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ„์น˜, guh, not gah, gah, gah,
08:32
not high placement, guh, guh, guh, gonna,ย ย 
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๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์œ„์น˜, guh, guh, guh, gonna,
08:36
gonna. The tongue flaps quickly on the roofย  of the mouth for the N. Gonnnanananananana--ย ย 
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gonna. N. Gonnnananananana-- Gonna์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํผ๋•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:43
Gonna. Gonna. And a schwa at the end.ย  That second syllable should be as short,ย ย 
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. ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์Šˆ์™€. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€
08:49
as fast as you can make it. It's not uh,ย  it's uh, uh. No longer than that. Gonna.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์งง๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ์–ด. ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
08:58
Gonna. First syllable, a bit longer, secondย  syllable just as short as you can make it.ย ย 
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๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
09:05
Gonna. Gonna. I say it, then you repeat it backย  out loud. Training is pointless if you're notย ย 
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๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ต์œก์€ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:12
gonna do it out loud. Train it with me focus onย  the rhythm and making that second syllable asย ย 
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. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:18
short as you can. Focus on the placement, nice andย  low. Guh guh guh gonna. Repeat after me ten times.ย ย 
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์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ด ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:25
Make your whole face relaxed.
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์–ผ๊ตด ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:28
Gonna.
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๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
09:47
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
09:49
Now, we'll get into some sentences. We'll trainย  ten sentences. You'll hear just 'gonna' thenย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'gonna'๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:54
some fragments, then the whole sentence. Each timeย  you see the word repeat, say what you just heard.ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จํŽธ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:01
You'll listen and repeat to each part three times.ย  Be careful that you're not over pronouncing.ย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:07
There might also be other words in the sentenceย  that reduce or are unstressed, say them quickly,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:12
just like the last syllable of gonna. You'reย  going to have to simplify your mouth movementsย ย 
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. ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์†๋„์— ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:18
to match the speed of what you hear. Rely onย  your ear, maybe even you want to close your eyes.ย ย 
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. ๊ท€์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฉด์˜
10:25
Maybe you don't even want to see the textย  on the screen. Just rely on your ear andย ย 
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ท€์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:29
repeat what you hear. You can do this. In this audio file, you'll hear sentencesย ย 
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๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” gonna๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:35
with the reduction of gonna. You'llย  hear each sentence fragment threeย ย 
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. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์„ธ
10:39
times. Repeat each time.
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๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
You know, if you're interestedย  in reductions and training,ย ย 
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๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
17:02
I have a course dedicated to reductions in myย  academy, and each example has tons of audioย ย 
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๋‚ด ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œ ์ „์šฉ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์—๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:08
to train with. Visit rachelsenglishacademy.comย  check it out, sign up, you're going to love it.ย 
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. rachelsenglishacademy.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›ˆ๋ จ์—
17:14
You're going to love the transformation thatย  takes place when you have the right materialsย ย 
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์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:18
to train with. And be sure to come back everyย  Tuesday for new videos on the English language.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
17:24
Keep your learning going right now with thisย  video, and please do subscribe with notifications.ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:30
I love being your English teacher. That's itย  and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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