New Year, New Accent! Improve your American Accent!

39,100 views ใƒป 2016-01-12

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Welcome to 2016, welcome to your new accent.
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2016๋…„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ต์–‘์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
How long have you been studying English? How happy are you with your pronunciation? Itโ€™s
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:12
a new year, and itโ€™s a new opportunity to get fluency in spoken American English. The
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์ƒˆํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Sounds of American English, and how they relate to stress, are the building blocks of American
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
English. So Iโ€™ve made a new set of 36 videos, totaling nearly 3 hours, that is truly special
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด 36๊ฐœ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š”
00:37
for the way integrates understanding stress into learning sounds.
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์ดํ•ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šต ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Most of the materials you'll find elsewhere just teach the sounds on their own, in isolation.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
It's a mistake to learn this way -- we learn sounds to speak words and sentences, not just
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:57
sounds! For beginners, you can focus on the different sounds, and how theyโ€™re made.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
More advanced learners can focus on the subtleties of how sounds are affected by stress to put
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•จ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
the finishing touches on their American accent. Every vowel and diphthong video teaches the
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š”
01:17
sounds in the context of stress, so youโ€™re working on the overall character of American
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๊ฐ•์„ธ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:23
English, which is so important.
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.
01:27
These videos have a mix of explanations, images, and slow motion speech study. I recommend
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…, ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ํ•™์Šต์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
watching all of the videos at once, several times. Itโ€™s a lot of information. Give your
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
mind the time to take it all in and get the bigger picture. Then go back and study individual
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„
01:49
sounds. Imitate and practice the example words out loud.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
01:54
Todayโ€™s the day. This set of videos is now available. You can buy the download for just
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์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. $27์— ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
$27. Thatโ€™s less than a dollar per video. You can download the videos to your device
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. ๋™์˜์ƒ๋‹น 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:07
or simply stream them. Go to RachelsEnglish.com/sounds
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. RachelsEnglish.com/sounds๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:13
to purchase, and youโ€™ll get instant access
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๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด
02:16
to all of the videos. If a DVD is more your style, Iโ€™ve got you covered. The set is
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DVD๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธํŠธ๋Š”
02:22
available as a DVD as well.
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DVD๋กœ๋„ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
If you canโ€™t afford to purchase, youโ€™ll still get access to the videos. The videos
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๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๊ณ„์† ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
in this collection will be released on YouTube twice a month, every first and third Thursday
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์ด ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” 2017๋…„ 5์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์›” ์ฒซ์งธ, ์…‹์งธ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ, ๋งค์›” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ YouTube์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
until May 2017. But why wait? Get the whole set now, study the sounds as a unit, and get
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „์ฒด ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:47
fluency in your spoken English. Make 2016 YOUR year. Welcome to 2016, welcome to your
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 2016๋…„์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. 2016๋…„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ต์–‘์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:56
new accent.
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.
02:59
Hereโ€™s a sneak peak: the video on the AA as in BAT vowel.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ BAT ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด AA์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
In this American English pronunciation video, weโ€™re going to learn how to pronounce the
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:12
AA as in BAT vowel.
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AA๋ฅผ BAT ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—
03:23
This is a sound that changes depending on the following sound. So, it can either be
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:28
a pure vowel or a modified vowel. Weโ€™ll go over both in this video.
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์ˆœ๋ชจ์Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋ชจ์Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
To make the pure AA vowel, the jaw drops quite a bit, AA.
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์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ AA ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ํ„ฑ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , AA.
03:43
The tip of the tongue stays forward; itโ€™s touching the back of the bottom front teeth,
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ํ˜€๋์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฏผ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด, AA์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:49
AA. The back part of the tongue stretches up.
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. ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
The tongue is wide, AA. Because the tongue is high in the back and low in the front,
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋„“๋‹ค, AA. ํ˜€๋Š” ๋’ค์ชฝ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ์•ž์ชฝ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:01
you can see a lot of it. This is different from the 'ah' as in 'father' vowel, for example,
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๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์•„๋ฒ„์ง€' ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ '์•„'์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:08
where the tongue presses down in the back and you see more dark space in the mouth.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ž… ์•ˆ์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
AA, AH.
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AA, AH.
04:19
You can also see the corners of the mouth pull back and up a little bit. AA.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ž…์˜ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AA.
04:27
Letโ€™s take a look at the pure AA vowel up close and in slow motion.
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์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ AA ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
The tongue tip is down and the back of the tongue lifts. Hereโ€™s the word โ€˜satโ€™.
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ํ˜€๋์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'sat'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
The tongue position is easy to see because of the jaw drop needed for this vowel.
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์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜€์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
When AA is in a stressed syllable, the vowel will go up and come down in pitch, AA. Sat,
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AA๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ AA ์Œ์กฐ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ,
05:00
AA. In an unstressed syllable, the vowel is flatter and lower in pitch, quieter, aa. This
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AA. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๋” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
05:10
vowel is unstressed in the second syllable of โ€˜backtrackโ€™. Letโ€™s look up close
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๋ชจ์Œ์€ 'backtrack'์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
05:17
and in slow motion.
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.
05:20
In the first, stressed syllable, the jaw drops, and we see the corners of the lips pull back
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์˜ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ AA๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:25
and up for the stressed AA. In the unstressed syllable, the jaw drops less. Letโ€™s compare
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. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ„ฑ์ด ๋œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:34
On top is the stressed AA. You can see the jaw drops more. For the unstressed AA, the
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๋งจ ์œ„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ AA๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” AA์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:42
corners of the lips are a little more relaxed than in the stressed version, where they pull
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์ž…์ˆ ์˜ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์ด์™„๋˜์–ด
05:47
slightly back and up.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Generally, the unstressed version of a vowel or diphthong is more relaxed and doesnโ€™t
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
05:55
take the full mouth position, in this case, a little less jaw drop, and relaxed lips.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ž… ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ„ฑ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์ด์™„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
This is because unstressed syllables are shorter, so we donโ€™t take the time to make the full
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋” ์งง์•„์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
position.
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.
06:09
At the beginning of this video, I said the AA vowel is not always a pure AA. This vowel
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์ด ์˜์ƒ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— AA ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ AA๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์€
06:16
changes when itโ€™s followed by a nasal consonant. When itโ€™s followed by the M or N sounds,
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๋น„์Œ ์ž์Œ์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. M์ด๋‚˜ N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ
06:24
the tongue relaxes in the back, making an UH sound after AA. AA-UH. Itโ€™s not a pure
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ํ˜€๋Š” ๋’ค์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ด์™„๋˜์–ด AA ๋‹ค์Œ์— UH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AA-UH. ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ
06:33
AA sound. Unfortunately, this change is not represented in the International Phonetic
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AA ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:40
Alphabet. Itโ€™s still written with the same AA symbol. So, you just have to know when
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. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ AA ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:48
itโ€™s followed by [m] or [n], itโ€™s different.
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[m] ๋˜๋Š” [n]์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ AA
06:53
We donโ€™t say โ€˜manโ€™, aa, โ€˜manโ€™, with a pure AA. We say โ€˜manโ€™, aa-uh, aa-uh,
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๋กœ 'man', aa, 'man'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์Œ ์•ž์—์„œ
07:06
relaxing the tongue and corners of the lips before the consonant. You can think of this
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ํ˜€์™€ ์ž…์ˆ  ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์™„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ '๋‚จ์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด
07:12
UH relaxation as the โ€˜uhโ€™ as in โ€˜butterโ€™ sound or schwa sound. Letโ€™s look up close
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UH ์ด์™„์€ '๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ '์–ด'๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
and in slow motion at the word โ€˜examโ€™.
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'์‹œํ—˜'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
First we see the familiar shape of the mouth, when the AA is in a stressed syllable. Watch
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๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” AA๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ž… ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
how the relaxation that happens: the corners of the lips relax in. The tongue will relax
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์ด์™„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž…์ˆ ์˜ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๋Š” ๋’ค์—์„œ ์ด์™„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:39
down in the back. And the lips close for the M consonant.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  M ์ž์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‹ซํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:47
This relaxation of the corner of the lips and back of the tongue happens when the AA
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์ž…์ˆ  ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ ์™€ ํ˜€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์˜ ์ด์™„์€ AA
07:52
vowel is followed by the N consonant as well. For example, the word โ€˜handโ€™. Haa-uhnd.
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๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— N ์ž์Œ๋„ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์†'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด. ํ•˜์•„.
08:02
Hand.
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์†.
08:04
So, when you see this symbol followed by this symbol or this symbol, itโ€™s no longer a
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ
08:12
pure AA. Think of relaxing out of the vowel, AA-UH.
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์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ AA๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ AA-UH์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
08:18
If the next sound is the NG consonant, itโ€™s a little different. Rather than โ€˜aa-uhโ€™,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ NG ์ž์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'aa-uh'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:27
the vowel changes into AY. Itโ€™s really like the AY as in SAY diphthong. First, the middle
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๋ชจ์Œ์ด AY๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SAY diphthong์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด AY์™€ ์ •๋ง ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
08:36
part of the tongue lifts towards the roof of the mouth, then the front part of the tongue.
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ํ˜€์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Letโ€™s watch โ€˜gangโ€™ up close and in slow motion.
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'๊ฐฑ'์„ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์ž .
08:48
The position for the first sound looks a lot like AA, but the part of the tongue lifting
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” AA์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
08:53
up is more forward. Gaaaang. Then the front part of the tongue arches up towards the roof
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๋” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์•„์•™. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์•„์น˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
09:01
of the mouth, while the tongue tip remains down.
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ํ˜€๋์€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:07
When you see this symbol followed by this symbol, itโ€™s no longer a pure AA. Itโ€™s
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์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ๋’ค์— ์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ AA๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
more like AY. Gang. Thanks.
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AY์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
09:22
Pure stressed AA: Sat, aa Pure unstressed AA: backtrack, aa
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์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ AA: ํ† , aa ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ AA: ๋ฐฑํŠธ๋ž™, aa
09:35
AA, aa, AA, aa.
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AA, aa, AA, aa.
09:42
AA vowel modified by M: exam, aa-uh AA vowel modified by N: man, aa-uh
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AA ๋ชจ์Œ M์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •: ์‹œํ—˜, aa-uh AA ๋ชจ์Œ N์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •: man, aa-uh
09:56
AA vowel modified by NG: gang, ay
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AA ๋ชจ์Œ NG: gang, ay
10:04
Example words. Repeat with me: Chapter, can, act, last, bank, bypass.
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์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋‹จ์–ด. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: Chapter, can, act, last, bank, bypass.
10:49
I hope this video helps you understand this sound. Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
using Rachelโ€™s English.
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Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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