Speaking English | A Lesson with FRIENDS!

165,041 views ใƒป 2022-12-13

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Itโ€™s that time of year where we take aย  Friends Christmas episode and we do aย ย 
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ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:05
full pronunciation analysis of the scene. What areย ย 
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๊ทธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
the characteristics of American English?ย  Today they're talking about how much toย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
00:12
tip somebody for the holidays. Hereโ€™sย  the scene that weโ€™ll study together.
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ํœด์ผ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Hey.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
00:18
Hey, how much did you guysย  tip the super this year?
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์Šˆํผ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํŒ์„ ์คฌ๋‹ˆ ?
00:21
Yeah, we were going to give fifty but if youย  guys gave more, we donโ€™t want to look bad.
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๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 50์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Oh, actually, this year, weย  just made them homemade cookies.
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์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:27
And twenty-five it is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค๋ฌผ๋‹ค์„ฏ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
You gave them cookies?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์คฌ์–ด?
00:32
Money is so impersonal. Cookiesย  says someone really cares.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Alright weโ€™re broke but cookies do say that.
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์ข‹์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
And now letโ€™s do the full analysis.
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์ด์ œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Be sure to download my Soundsย  of American English Cheat Sheet,ย ย 
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Sounds of American English Cheat Sheet๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:46
itโ€™s free. Itโ€™s an illustrated referenceย  guide for you for all the American Englishย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์Œ์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:51
sounds including the phonetic symbols you needย  to know. Link here and in the video description.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:59
Hey.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
01:01
Hey, how much did you guysย  tip the super this year?
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์Šˆํผ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํŒ์„ ์คฌ๋‹ˆ ? ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜
01:03
If you werenโ€™t sure what is a common greetingย  in American English, this clip will definitelyย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
01:09
show you that. We have the word โ€˜heyโ€™ย  four times in a row at the beginningย ย 
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์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 'ํ—ค์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ 4๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
of this scene. This is a much commonย  way to greet a friend than hello or hi.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ hello ๋˜๋Š” hi๋ณด๋‹ค ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Hey.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
01:24
Hey. Hey. Hey. So the first one a little bitย  longer, hey. Hey, the second one shorter,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ, ์ด๋ด. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋” ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜
01:31
they both have that up down shape ofย  stress. Hey, then another one. Hey.
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๋‹ค ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
01:37
Hey.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
01:43
So these were all another way of saying hello. Nowย  this is just sort of, this is less about hello.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ Hello์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Joey has already said hello, itโ€™s more gettingย  the attention Iโ€™m about to ask you something,ย ย 
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Joey๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋” ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:55
hey. And this one is really short. Hey, howย  much, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, how much.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด, ์–ผ๋งˆ์•ผ, ์ด๋ด, ์ด๋ด, ์ด๋ด, ์ด๋ด, ์ด๋ด, ์–ผ๋งˆ์•ผ.
02:00
Hey, how much--
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์ด๋ด, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜--
02:04
Just very quick and then the pitchย  goes up for our question word how.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ how์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Hey, how much--
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์ด๋ด, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜--
02:12
Also, the pronunciation of the word hey. Weย  do say the H in this word, we donโ€™t always sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด ํ—ค์ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ H๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ
02:19
beginning Hโ€™s but in this word we do. The Hย  consonant and the a diphthong hey, hey, hey.
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H๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. H ์ž์Œ๊ณผ a ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ hey, hey, hey.
02:26
Hey.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
02:29
Hey, how much did you guysย  tip the super this year?
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์Šˆํผ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํŒ์„ ์คฌ๋‹ˆ ? ์ฑ„๋„ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์„
02:31
I want to pop in to give a huge thanksย  to my supporters here on Youtube via theย ย 
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ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
channel membership. When you join, youย  get badges to make your comments pop,ย ย 
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. ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
02:40
you get access to emoji and theย  top level also gets free audioย ย 
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์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์€ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค
02:44
lessons every month. Thank you so much forย  your support. Click join to learn more.
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๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:50
Hey, how much did you guysย  tip the super this year?
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์Šˆํผ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํŒ์„ ์คฌ๋‹ˆ ?
02:52
How much did you guys. So, we haveย  a couple stressed syllables here.
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
How, up down, how much did you guys.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์œ„๋กœ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:04
Hey, how much did you guys--
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค--
03:08
tip the super this year?
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํผ ํŒ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜€๋‹ˆ?
03:10
How much did you guys tip the super. Thenย  we have two more stressed syllables here as weย ย 
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์Šˆํผ ํŒ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์คฌ์–ด? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
go down. Tip the, and for that shape ofย  stress, pitch just goes up a little bit,ย ย 
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. Tip the, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
03:21
just a little curve, tip the, and itโ€™s aย  little longer than the other syllables.ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณก์„ , Tip the, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Tip the super. Su, first syllable stress,ย  thatโ€™s the one with the slight up down shape.
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์Šˆํผ ํŒ. Su, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Hey, how much did you guysย  tip the super this year?
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์Šˆํผ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํŒ์„ ์คฌ๋‹ˆ ?
03:40
This year. And then he makes his intonation go up atย  the end. Now, letโ€™s look at the words that arenโ€™tย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
stressed. We have how, stressed. Now, usually whenย  weโ€™re asking a question, the question word how,ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ,
03:53
what, when, where, why is stressed. If weโ€™reย  making a statement with the question word, thenย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋””์„œ, ์™œ๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด
04:00
itโ€™s not stressed. For example, โ€œI donโ€™t know howย  much it cost.โ€ I donโ€™t know how, how, how. There,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ' ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ
04:07
itโ€™s unstressed but if Iโ€™m saying how much doesย  it cost, asking a question then it is stressed.
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๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Hey, how much did you guys--
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜--
04:21
So, we gave that length on how and then much,ย  did, you, guys. Those three words all said moreย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:28
quickly and really linking together smoothly, notย  much time is given to those less important words.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Hey, how much did you guys--
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜--
04:40
And weโ€™re also coming down in pitch. So, weย  started higher with hey or sorry with how. How much didย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ์น˜๋„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Hey ๋˜๋Š” sorry๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
04:46
you guys, and then all of that pitch is startingย  to fall down a little bit. Thatโ€™s the generalย ย 
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
04:53
trend of sentences in American English, they startย  higher in pitch and then they head down. And thenย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ super์—์„œ tip ๋ฐ su์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ
05:00
we have little lifts and bumps up as we go forย  stressed syllables like tip and su in super.
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๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ์™€ ๋ฒ”ํ”„ ์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:08
Hey, how much did you guysย  tip the super this year?
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์Šˆํผ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํŒ์„ ์คฌ๋‹ˆ ?
05:16
So now that you know, you donโ€™t need toย  put much effort, time and energy into much,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์— ์Ÿ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:21
did, you, guys. Now that you know that,ย  hopefully, it will make it easier for youย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ
05:26
to simplify and imitate this phrase. Howย  much did you guys. How much did you guys.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
05:32
Hey, how much did you guys--
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜--
05:37
Now, heโ€™s linking the words โ€˜did youโ€™ in one ofย  the ways we can do this did you. So, the d and theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ 'did you'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ d์™€
05:45
y are combining to make a j sound, jj, jj which weย  write in the phonetic alphabet with these symbols.
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y๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ j ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, jj, jj๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Did you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:58
So itโ€™s not did you but we simplifyย  that did you, did you, did you
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ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:03
did you guys--
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06:06
tip the super this year?
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์Šˆํผ์— ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:07
Tip the super this year?ย  [flap]. So smoothly connected,ย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์Šˆํผ ํŒ? [ํ”Œ๋žฉ]. ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด
06:12
we donโ€™t have any gaps or breaks betweenย  words. Everything flows together smoothly.
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Š๊น€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Tip the super this year?
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์Šˆํผ ํŒ?
06:24
We have the word โ€˜theโ€™. Starts with a voicedย  th. The, the, the. We have the word โ€˜thisโ€™,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 'the'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ. 'this'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
starts with the voiced th. Th, th, this.ย  Now, when we have an unstressed word,ย ย 
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์œ ์„ฑ์Œ th๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด.์ด.์ด. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
06:39
these are both unstressed and it begins withย  a voiced th. One thing that Americans tendย ย 
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์ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
06:45
to do is not bring the tongue tip through soย  this is a shortcut. The, the, the, the . Instead,ย ย 
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ํ˜€๋์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, . ๋Œ€์‹ 
06:52
the tongue touches the backs of the teeth ratherย  than coming all the way through the teeth. The,ย ย 
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์น˜์•„ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ
06:57
the, the, this, this, this. It helps to say thoseย  words more quickly. Also the word โ€˜yearโ€™. I justย ย 
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, ์ด, ์ด, ์ด. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ '๋…„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€
07:03
want to point out if you look it up in IPA, itย  will say Y consonant, ih as in sit vowel schwaย ย 
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IPA์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด Y ์ž์Œ, ih๋Š” ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ schwa
07:11
and the r consonant. Now, schwa R, thisย  ending changes the ih vowel into somethingย ย 
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๋ฐ r ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์Šˆ์™€ R, ์ด ์–ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ih ๋ชจ์Œ์„
07:19
more like an ee vowel. So itโ€™s notย  ye, year, but ye ye ye, year, year.
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ee ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ye, year๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ye ye ye, year, year์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
super this year?
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์Šˆํผ?
07:31
The word โ€˜superโ€™ is short here forย  superintendent and thatโ€™s the personย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '์Šˆํผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ๋…๊ด€์˜ ์•ฝ์ž๋กœ
07:35
who lives at the building and isย  in charge of the building. Takesย ย 
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—
07:39
care of maintenance if you have an issueย  with your apartment, you call the super.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Šˆํผ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:44
super this year?
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์Šˆํผ?
07:48
Yeah, we were going to give fifty but if youย  guys gave more, we donโ€™t want to look bad.
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๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 50์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
So now, Chandler comes in with a fairly longย  thought group. What is a thought group? Thatย ย 
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์ด์ œ Chandler๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธด ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:57
is a chunk of words that does not haveย  a break in speech. So if he would pause,ย ย 
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๋ง์˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด
08:02
that would break it up into moreย  than one thought group but thereย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:07
are no pauses. He links everything together,ย  therefore it makes this one thought group.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Yeah, we were going to give fifty but if youย  guys gave more, we donโ€™t want to look bad.
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๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 50์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Yeah, we were going to give fifty. So we haveย  some stress here, yeah, we were going to giveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 50์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:31
fifty. And then we have some stress on theย  dollar amount, letโ€™s just start with that.
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50์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Yeah, we were going to give fifty--
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 50์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
So, just like up here we did did you, did youย  do to make those two words link together aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
08:51
little bit more smoothly. We take going toย  and we make that gonna and youโ€™ve probablyย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ
08:56
noticed that. Thatโ€™s extremely common in spokenย  English and it doesnโ€™t even have to be casualย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ผ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:02
conversation. You will hear that reduction gonnaย  in speeches, in you know, the business boardroom,ย ย 
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. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
itโ€™s just that common. Now, you donโ€™t want toย  write it, but saying it, it happens all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Yeah, we were going to give--
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”--
09:19
We were going to becomes we were gonna, weย  were gonna, we were gonna. So, we and wereย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:25
both said pretty quickly too. We and then were,ย  I think we can get by thinking of this as justย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
schwa R, were, were, were. So fast. Were gonna,ย  were gonna, were gonna, were gonna, were gonna.ย ย 
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Schwa R, were, were, were๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ. ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ , ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด , ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด, ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด, ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.
09:39
English is full of this contrast of stressedย  longer syllables with and up down shape versusย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋” ๊ธด ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
09:46
unstressed very short syllables, were, were,ย  were gonna, were gonna, were gonna, were gonna.
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๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:51
Yeah, we were going to give--
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค„๋ ค๊ณ --
09:54
Fifty.
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50.
09:55
Letโ€™s just write out the word fifty so that weย  can study the word itself. So, we have give,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 50์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
10:03
ending in a V, then we have fifty beginning withย  and F, So, in this particular link, when we haveย ย 
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V๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  F๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” 50๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋งํฌ์—์„œ,
10:10
an ending consonant and a beginning consonantย  that are paired. So F and V go together becauseย ย 
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๋ ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ž์Œ์ด ์Œ์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ F์™€ V๋Š”
10:16
they take the same mouth position. V, F, V, F. Iย  alternate between V and F, the only thing I changeย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ž… ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. V, F, V, F. ๋‚˜๋Š” V์™€ F ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
10:24
is engaging my vocal cords V for that extra voicedย  sound versus not F, thatโ€™s unvoiced, thatโ€™s the F.ย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ์„ฑ๋Œ€ V๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ F๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด F์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
So when we have an ending voiced consonant linkingย  into a beginning unvoiced consonant that is itsย ย 
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์Œ์ธ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ฌด์„ฑ ์ž์Œ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด
10:42
pair, we drop the ending consonant usually giveย  fifty. So you donโ€™t have to worry about making a V,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 50์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์ž์Œ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ V๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
just link g into fifty smoothly and itโ€™llย  sound perfect. Give fifty, give fifty, give fifty.
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g๋ฅผ 50์— ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์‹ญ์„ ์ค˜, ์˜ค์‹ญ์„ ์ค˜, ์˜ค์‹ญ์„ ์ค˜.
11:00
to give fifty--
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50์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด--
11:03
Fifty. So Iโ€™m not hearing tt, a true t, fifty.ย  But itโ€™s more like a soft D. Fifty, fifty, fifty.
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50. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” tt, ์ฐธ t, 50์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 50, 50, 50.
11:14
Fifty.
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์˜ค์‹ญ.
11:18
Fifty. So not tt, a sharp true t release.
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์˜ค์‹ญ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ tt, ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด true t ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Fifty.
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์˜ค์‹ญ.
11:26
But if you guys gave more--
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ์คฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
11:27
Alright, letโ€™s look at the rest of theย  sentence now. The rest of that thoughtย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
11:30
group and pull out our stressed longer syllables.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋” ๊ธด ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊บผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
But if you guys gave more--
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ฃผ๋ฉด--
11:40
But if you guys gave more. Iโ€™m feelingย  that on you but and if said so quickly. Butย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ฃผ๋ฉด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:47
if you, but if you, but if you. Do you feelย  how you is a little bit longer. But if you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
11:52
But if you--
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ 
11:55
guys gave more--
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์ด-- ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์คฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด--
11:56
But if you guys gave more, gave more, gave more,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์คฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋” ์คฌ๋‹ค, ๋” ์คฌ๋‹ค,
12:00
gave more. We can feel that intonationย  change, itโ€™s got that up down shape.
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๋” ์คฌ๋‹ค. ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
But if you guys gave more--
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ฃผ๋ฉด--
12:11
We donโ€™t want to look bad, we. We donโ€™t want toย  look bad. Alright, so but if these two words linkย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
12:22
together with a flap t, why? We make a t a flap tย  if it comes between two vowel or diphthong sounds,ย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ t์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” t๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋žฉ t๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฉด
12:28
here it comes between the uh vowel and the eย  vowel, so rather than t, making that a true t,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ e ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ t๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฐธ t๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
12:35
itโ€™s just a flap of the tongue which sounds likeย  the American D between vowels, but if [flap], butย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— D, but if [flap], but
12:41
if, but if, but if, but if, but if, but if,ย  but if you, but if you, but if you. Now,ย ย 
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if, but if, but if, but if, but if, but if, but if you, but if you, but if you. ์ด์ œ
12:46
we have an F linking into the word you, itโ€™sย  going to sound sort of like the word fewย ย 
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you๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” F๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
12:52
because of how we link thingsย  together and thatโ€™s okay we want that,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:55
we want that smoothness. Butย  if you, but if you, but if you.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
13:00
But if you--
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด--
13:02
guys gave more--
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๋” ์คฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด--
13:04
But if you guys gave more. Guys gave, guysย  gave, guys gave. Theyโ€™re a little bit flatterย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์คฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์คฌ์–ด, ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์คฌ์–ด, ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์คฌ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:09
because theyโ€™re feeling unstressed here.ย  The more important word is more. He wantsย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” more์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
13:17
to compare so more has that stress not guys gave.
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๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
But if you guys gave more--
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ฃผ๋ฉด--
13:26
We donโ€™t want to look bad. We donโ€™tย  want to. Alright, so just like gonnaย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, going to
13:33
was for going to, wanna is whatย  we say for want to, wanna, wanna,ย ย 
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going to, wanna๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ want to, wanna, wanna, wanna์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:41
wanna. And thatโ€™s ending in the schwa. Gonna,ย  wanna, gotta, all of those are ending in anย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šˆ์™€์—์„œ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gonna, wanna, got, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์„ธ
13:47
unstressed schwa sound so itโ€™s not wanna ahย  but itโ€™s uh, uh, wanna, wanna, uh, uh , uh.
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๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ wanna ah๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ uh, uh, wanna, wanna, uh, uh , uh์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
We donโ€™t want to--
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
14:00
Now letโ€™s look at our nย  apostrophe t here in donโ€™t.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ don't์˜ n ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ t๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Weโ€™re probably not going to hear a tt, a true t.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ tt, true t๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
We donโ€™t want to--
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
14:10
Donโ€™t want to, donโ€™t want to, totallyย  dropped. So we have a couple differentย ย 
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์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:14
pronunciations for n apostrophe t. One ofย  them is no t and thatโ€™s what heโ€™s doing.ย ย 
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n ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ t์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” t๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
The N links right into the w. donโ€™t wanna,ย  donโ€™t wanna, donโ€™t wanna, donโ€™t wanna.
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N์€ w๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
14:26
We donโ€™t want to--
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:29
look bad.
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14:29
Look bad, look bad. So clearly, two differentย  pitches there. Look is higher, look bad.
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๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ด, ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ด. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋†’๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
look bad.
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๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ด.
14:40
The oo there is not ooh but itโ€™s uhย  like in push. Look, look, look bad
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” oo๋Š” ooh๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ uh ํ‘ธ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด, ๋ด, ๋‚˜๋น  ๋ณด์—ฌ
14:48
look bad.
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๋‚˜๋น  ๋ณด์—ฌ.
14:52
And the d, we make this with our vocal cords, weย  donโ€™t du, do a stop and a release. We just bad,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  d, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋’ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค. ํ˜€๊ฐ€ d ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ
15:01
make this subtle sound in the vocal cords with theย  tongue in position for the d. Bad, bad, look bad
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์„ฑ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค
15:09
look bad.
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๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
15:13
The K, this is a stop consonant whichย  means thereโ€™s a stop and a release. Weย ย 
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K, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ง€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ง€์™€ ํ•ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ์ด
15:18
often drop the release when itโ€™s followed byย  another consonant and thatโ€™s what he does,ย ย 
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๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
he doesnโ€™t say look bad, look, kk, kk, kk. Heย  doesnโ€™t release that, itโ€™s just look bad, look,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” look bad, look, kk, kk, kk๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”,
15:30
little stop of air and ten rightย  into the word bad. Look bad.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ 10์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ด.
15:34
look bad.
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๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ด.
15:38
Oh, actually, this year, weย  just made them homemade cookies.
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์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:40
Oh, oh. Very quick kind of quiet oh, oh.ย  Still a little bit of an up down shape, oh.
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์˜ค, ์˜ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์กฐ์šฉํ•จ ์˜ค, ์˜ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘, ์˜ค.
15:48
Oh,
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์•„
15:50
Oh, actually, this year, weย  just made them homemade cookies.
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, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:52
Actually this year. So stress on ah,ย  actually and then more stress on this,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ฌํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:59
this year. So in other years maybe they have givenย  him cash but not this year. Actually this year.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ด์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ฌํ•ด.
16:07
actually, this year--
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์˜ฌํ•ด--
16:10
we just made them homemade cookies.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
We just made them homemade cookies. Then we haveย  some more stress, we just made them homemadeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜์ œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:22
cookies. So thatโ€™s a nice pattern.ย  Stressed, unstressed, [flap].
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. ์ข‹์€ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Œ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Œ, [ํ”Œ๋žฉ].
16:29
we just made them homemade cookies.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜์ œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
Now we have some reductions here, someย  sounds changing, letโ€™s look at that.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
Oh, actually, this year, weย  just made them homemade cookies.
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์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:47
The word actually. This can be four syllables,ย  actually, but most people will say three. Thatโ€™sย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 4์Œ์ ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 3์Œ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
16:54
what she has done, actually. So thatโ€™s a vowelย  in our stressed syllable ah. Iโ€™ll go ahead andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ ah์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
17:02
write out the full pronunciation in IPA.ย  ร†k, thatโ€™s this right here is the mark forย ย 
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IPA๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ร†k, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:08
a stressed syllable. So the first syllableย  is stressed ร†k สƒษ™li, actually, actually.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ร†k สƒษ™li๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
Actually, --
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, --
17:21
this yearโ€”
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” --
17:22
Then, this year. Now Iโ€™ve noticedย  with this particular combination,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์˜ฌํ•ด. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ์กฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ
17:28
s going into a y sound that sometimesย  it sounds lika an sh. This year,ย ย 
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y ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‰ฟ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด,
17:33
this year. And I feel like Iโ€™mย  hearing that a little bit from her.
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์˜ฌํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
this yearโ€”
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์˜ฌํ•ดโ€”
17:41
This year
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์˜ฌํ•ด
17:44
So donโ€™t stress it, donโ€™t make itย  really heavy but just a light shย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฟ
17:49
sounds there to link. Thisย  year, this year, this year.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ฌํ•ด, ์˜ฌํ•ด, ์˜ฌํ•ด.
17:52
this yearโ€”
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์˜ฌํ•ด โ€”
17:55
we just made him homemade cookies.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
So letโ€™s listen to the rest of the sentence again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:00
this year we just made him homemade cookies.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
You know now that Iโ€™m listening a littleย  bit more closely to just this section,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„น์…˜์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:11
I donโ€™t really feel stress on made. I thinkย  itโ€™s we, home, cook. Letโ€™s listen to that again.
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. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์ง‘, ์š”๋ฆฌ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:19
year we just made him homemade cookies.
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๊ทธํ•ด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
We just made him homemade cookies. So justย  made him. These three words are flatter,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:30
said more quickly and we do have some reductionsย  in there. Just. We drop that t, itโ€™s reallyย ย 
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์ง€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ t๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
common when you have a consonant cluster withย  t like s-t, c-t. Itโ€™s then followed by anotherย ย 
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s-t, c-t์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด t๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
18:43
consonant to drop that t. So rather than justย  made, itโ€™s just made, just made, just made.ย ย 
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๊ทธ t๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งŒ๋“ , ๋งŒ๋“ , ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
18:50
Him, itโ€™s also common in the words him, her,ย  his, he for example to drop the h. We make thatย ย 
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๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด h๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
18:58
a reduction and we just link ih as in sit M intoย  the sound before so itโ€™s the d here so the d flapsย ย 
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๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ M์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ih๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ d๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ d ํ”Œ๋žฉ์ด
19:06
into that made them, made them, made them, justย  made them, just made them, just made them. So weย ย 
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:12
make those three words more quickly. I know thisย  sounds confusing, why are we dropping these sounds.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:19
We do it to meet the overall goal of smoothnessย  and connection between words in American English.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:26
And, if this feels like a lot, I do want youย  to know that there are rules for this. The tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
between consonants, thatโ€™s a rule. That happensย  regularly. Dropping the h in this function word,ย ย 
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์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ t, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด์—์„œ h๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
19:39
thatโ€™s a rule. That happens regularly. These areย  all rules that you can know, study and learn so that itย ย 
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๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•Œ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:46
doesnโ€™t feel random. You start to get a sense forย  how Americans link and smooth out their speech.
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
we just made him homemade cookies.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
We just made him homemade cookies. Homemadeย  cookies. So two more stressed syllables. Homemade,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Homemade,
20:06
this is a compound word but notice, we have anย  m followed by an m. We link those with on singleย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ m ๋’ค์— m์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‹จ์ผ m ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:14
m sound. Homemade. Now, we have an endingย  d consonant, just like on the last slide,ย ย 
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. ์ˆ˜์ œ. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ d ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
we donโ€™t release that. Itโ€™s not made cookiesย  but made, tongue in position for the D vocalย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D ์„ฑ๋Œ€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜€๊ฐ€
20:32
cords vibrate but no escape of air at the end. Weย  go right from that d sound into the k sound, theย ย 
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์ง„๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ d ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ k ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
first sound of cookies here again, oo doesnโ€™t makeย  ooh, it makes uh like in push k cookies, cookies.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, oo๋Š” ooh๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
homemade cookies.
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์ˆ˜์ œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค.
20:55
And twenty-five it is. Iโ€™m just going to writeย  out twenty-five so we can study that a little bit.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค๋ฌผ๋‹ค์„ฏ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 25๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
And twenty-five it is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค๋ฌผ๋‹ค์„ฏ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
And twenty-five it is. So the mostย  stressed syllable there is the dollarย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค๋ฌผ๋‹ค์„ฏ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ
21:14
amount. Twe, and twe. So the and reduction, weย  dropped the d and we just link that in on the wayย ย 
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๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ์›จ, ํŠธ์›จ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” d๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
21:23
up to our peak of stress and twenty-five it is.ย  Twenty-five. There are two tโ€™s in the word twentyย ย 
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ ๊ณผ 25๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์‹ญ์˜ค. twenty๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” t๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ
21:34
but that second t is pretty much never pronounced.ย  Itโ€™s dropped so this is another rule. After an n,ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ t๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. n ๋‹ค์Œ์—
21:44
we sometimes drop the t. It sometimes happensย  almost all the time in the word twenty.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ t๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 20์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
And twenty-five it is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค๋ฌผ๋‹ค์„ฏ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
Twenty-five. And twenty-five it is. Now letโ€™sย  look at it and is. That is not pronounced it isย ย 
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์ด์‹ญ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค๋ฌผ๋‹ค์„ฏ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
22:03
but rather it is, it is, it is. Linking togetherย  with the flap T which is like d between vowelsย ย 
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ d์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:10
in American English. It is, it is, it is [flap].ย  That flap t helps to smooth things out. That isย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ [ํ”Œ๋žฉ]์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ”Œ๋žฉ t๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
22:20
smoother than a true t. It is, it is, it is, itย  is, it is, it is, it is. We like that smoothness.
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true t๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
it is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
22:34
You gave him cookies?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ค€?
22:35
Okay, now Joey asks a question,ย  what are his stressed words here?
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์กฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
22:41
You gave him cookies?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ค€?
22:46
You gave him. [flap]. Do you hear the pitchย  change? It goes up. You gave them and comesย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. [ํ”Œ๋žฉ]. ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
22:57
back down. That means gave is a stressedย  syllable, it is a little bit longer. Again,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, give๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
23:02
we have no h in him, the v is linking rightย  into the ih vowel. You gave him, you gave him.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— h๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, v๋Š” ih ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
You gave him--
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ... ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์คฌ๋‚˜์š”
23:11
cookies?
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?
23:12
Cookies? Now we have stress here as as well.ย  You can see his head nods a little bit. Weย ย 
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์ฟ ํ‚ค? ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
have extra energy, extra stress in the k soundย  of cookies, kk, kk, cookies. But the stress isย ย 
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์ฟ ํ‚ค, kk, kk, ์ฟ ํ‚ค์˜ k ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š”
23:27
a little bit different rather than having thisย  up down shape, it has a down up shape. Cookies?ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—… ๋‹ค์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ, ๋‹ค์šด ์—… ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ํ‚ค?
23:35
So this is less common but it isย  another shape of stress. Basically,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
23:39
anytime weโ€™re changing direction uh or uh. That isย  stress. So first syllable stress but were headingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค uh or uh. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š”
23:49
up because itโ€™s a yes no question and yes noย  question tend ot head up in intonation. Thisย ย 
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์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
23:56
is different from statements that tend to headย  down. So rather than cookies, he says cookies?
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€์š”?
24:02
cookies?
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์ฟ ํ‚ค?
24:06
Money is so impersonal.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
Monica has an argument for why they gaveย  them cookies. What is her stress here?
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Monica๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:17
Money is so impersonal.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
Money, money. Definitely we feelย  that pitch change. Money is so,ย ย 
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๋ˆ ๋ˆ. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
24:30
she goes up again. So impersonal. Soย  we have three stressed words. Money,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ,
24:38
so and impersonal. But I want to pointย  out, in all of our stressed words,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„์ธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ
24:43
only one syllable is stressed. So the unstressedย  syllable of money is not longer. Does not haveย ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ money์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
an up down shape of stress. And impersonal.ย  The other three syllables of impersonal areย ย 
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์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์ธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ธ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€
24:58
not stressed. Theyโ€™re just like an unstressedย  word. Sonal, sonal. So itโ€™s not impersonal, that would beย ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋‚ , ์†Œ๋‚ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
25:06
all syllables but ust one stressed syllable.ย  Impersonal [flap]. Impersonal, impersonal.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์ ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ [ํ”Œ๋žฉ]. ๋น„์ธ๊ฒฉ์ , ๋น„์ธ๊ฒฉ์ .
25:15
Money is so impersonal.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
In these two unstressed syllables, you can justย  really think of dropping the vowel, theyโ€™re bothย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
25:27
the schwa and the schwa gets absorbed by n. Itย  gets absorbed by L. So, sonal, sonal, sonal. Nowย ย 
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์Šˆ์™€์ด๊ณ  ์Šˆ์™€๋Š” n์— ์˜ํ•ด ํก์ˆ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ L์— ํก์ˆ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sonal, Sonal, Sonal. ์ด์ œ
25:38
this is a dark L, that means we make it at theย  back of the tongue and not at the front. Wordsย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋’ค์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
that end in a dark or that end in an L, that is aย  dark L. So, if youโ€™re unfamiliar with the dark L,ย ย 
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์–ด๋‘์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ L๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ฆ‰ ์–ด๋‘์›€ L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋‘์›€ L์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:51
check out my video on the L consonant and theย  dark L so you can get a feel for how to makeย ย 
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L ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘์›€ L์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
25:56
that. Itโ€™s not le, le, le at the front of theย  mouth but uhl, uhl, uhl at the back of the mouth.
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. ์ž… ์•ž์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฅด, ๋ฅด, ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž… ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œผ, ์œผ, ์œผ.
26:03
is so impersonal.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
Letโ€™s look at our linking, Is,ย  that is the ih as in sit Z,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ sit Z์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ih์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰
26:14
the word so S consonant o diphthong.ย  Is so, thatโ€™s not how we do it.
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so S ์ž์Œ o diphthong์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
is so impersonal.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
Remember when we had an ending v and a beginningย  f? That's what happening here. Z and S, these takeย ย 
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๋์ด v์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘์ด f์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Z์™€ S๋Š”
26:36
the same mouth position. Zz, ss, zz, ss. Theย  only thing thatโ€™s different is z is voiced andย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ž… ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. zz, ss, zz, ss. ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ z๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๊ณ 
26:45
s is unvoiced so, the rule there is unvoiced isย  stronger, it wins, itโ€™s beginning a stressed word,ย ย 
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s๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ 
26:53
we drop the z. is so, is so. So just the ihย  vowel into the s but make sure you link it.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” z๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ih ๋ชจ์Œ๋งŒ s๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
Is so, is so, is so. Not is so but a littleย  easier, a little more relaxed. Is so, is so
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค--
27:10
is so--
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27:12
is so impersonal.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์ธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
27:14
Cookies says someone really cares.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
Cookies says, cookies says someone really cares.ย  So we have stress on cookies. Coo, cookies says.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค, ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
Cookies says someone really cares.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
Then we have a llittle stress onย  some, but rather than someone,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
27:36
itโ€™s someone really cares. And we end withย  the most stressed out of those three there.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
Up down shape. So we have stress going downย  up, stress going down up and then cares,ย ย 
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์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด
27:54
our most stressed word. Alright,ย  letโ€™s look at our linking here.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
Cookies says someone really cares.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
Well, first letโ€™s look at grammar, we haveย  cookies. Cookies, thatโ€™s plural so we couldย ย 
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์ž, ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ํ‚ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:11
say they. Cookies, they, say, we wouldnโ€™t sayย  says, that would be wrong. Something single,ย ย 
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. ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜
28:21
singular like it says. So we have a plural,ย  cookies but then we have it says but saysย ย 
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๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
28:31
doesnโ€™t go with a plural, it goes with aย  single object so what is happening here?ย ย 
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:36
I think the idea here is itโ€™s the act, itโ€™s theย  gift of cookies so a single act, a single gift,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„, ์ฟ ํ‚ค์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ–‰์œ„, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ,
28:45
that is something. It says someone reallyย  cares. So, I think itโ€™s a little bit weird,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
I think I would have said cookies say someoneย  really cares but theyโ€™ve said cookies says so,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:57
weโ€™ll just think of this as being the giftย  of cookies says someone really cares. So,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
29:06
just a quick little grammar note on why that mightย  be confusing. Okay, now letโ€™s look at our linking.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์™œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:12
Cookies says someone really cares.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:19
Cookies says. So, cookies, the plural thereย  is a z sound. Cookies. Itโ€™s a weak ending z,ย ย 
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ํ‚ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ง z์ด๊ณ ,
29:27
it links into an unvoiced s, that one wins,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ s๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
so just drop the plural cookies says andย  just think of linking it in like that.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋ง์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:38
Cookies says--
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š”--
29:41
Someone really cares.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
Says someone. Again says, the endingย  s there is z. All ending voicedย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—”๋”ฉ์—๋Š” z๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋ฏธ ์œ ์Œ
29:50
consonants are weak so itโ€™s not Z, very strong butย ย 
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์ž์Œ์€ ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ Z๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
29:55
zzz. But again, itโ€™s linking into a word thatย  begins with an S so we drop that says someone.
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zzz์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ S๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ someone์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
Says someone--
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ--
30:07
So, even though weโ€™re dropping and linking,ย  Iโ€™m still feeling that as cookies says someoneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
30:13
really cares but weโ€™re linking it together,ย  cookies says someone, cookies says someone.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
Cookies says someone--
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Cookies๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
So, a note about say and says. Say is pronouncedย  with the s consonant and the ei diphthong, say.ย ย 
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๋ง๊ณผ ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Say๋Š” s ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ei ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
Says. Even though all weโ€™re doing is addingย  the S actually changes the vowel, so now,ย ย 
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๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ๋Š”
30:40
rather than the ei diphthong, itโ€™s theย  e vowel, says. Say, says. Cookie says.ย ย 
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์—์ด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ e ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•ด๋ด. ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:48
Cookies says someone really cares.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
Cookies says someone really cares.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:57
The o vowel in some are stressed syllableย  is the very related uh as in butter vowelย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ o ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” uh์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:03
in American English. Someone reallyย  cares. Very smooth and connected.
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:12
Someone really cares.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:17
The word really, can be three syllables butย  more common to do it as two and thatโ€™s whatย ย 
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really๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
31:24
sheโ€™s doing. Really, really. You'll also hearย  it as re with the ih as in sit vowel. I thinkย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•‰์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ih์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
31:33
sheโ€™s doing e, really, really cares. Now, theย  word cares, we have the consonant. E as inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. E๋Š”
31:40
bed vowel followed by schwa r and this schwa rย  combination does change e so itโ€™s not pure. Ca,ย ย 
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์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— schwa r์ด ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด schwa r ์กฐํ•ฉ์€ e๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ca,
31:49
cares. Itโ€™s now how we say it, we sayย  cares cares. So, the R changes the e vowel,ย ย 
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ R์€ e ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:00
itโ€™s a little bit more closed, not quite asย  much jaw drop, tongue is closer to the roofย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:06
of the mouth. Ca--, cares. Cares. Andย  this s is a very weak ending Z, cares.
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. Ca--, ๊ฑฑ์ •. ๊ด€์‹ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด s๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•ฝํ•œ ์—”๋”ฉ Z์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:14
really cares.
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์ •๋ง ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
Alright, weโ€™re broke.
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์ด์•ผ.
32:22
Alright, weโ€™re broke. Alright, a coupleย  of fun things happening here. Alright,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์ด์•ผ. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
alright, stop T, so we donโ€™t hearย  that release, alright, alright. Also,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ
32:36
the L is pretty much dropped. Thatโ€™s the mostย  common pronunciation so you can think of itย ย 
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L์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
32:41
as being a very quick o as in law vowel,ย  aw, aw aw, aw. Alright, alright, alright.
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๋ฒ•๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ o๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. aw, aw aw, aw. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
32:47
Alright--
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์ข‹์•„--
32:50
we're broke.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์ด์•ผ.
32:51
Alright, weโ€™re broke. [flap]. The sameย  stress pattern, unstressed, stressed,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์ด์•ผ. [ํ”Œ๋žฉ]. ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํŒจํ„ด, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Œ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์Œ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
32:57
unstressed, stressed. We are,ย  weโ€™re reduces becomes weโ€™re,ย ย 
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๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Œ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์Œ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”,
33:05
weโ€™re. So say that as quickly as you can.ย  Weโ€™re, weโ€™re, weโ€™re. Weโ€™re broke. Weโ€™re broke.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:13
we're broke.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์ด์•ผ.
33:15
but
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33:15
Broke but. Broke but. I donโ€™t reallyย  hear the release of the K, do you? Iย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ. K ๋ฐœ๋งค ์†Œ์‹์ด ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ? ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค
33:21
think that thatโ€™s more of a stop without theย  release. Weโ€™re broke but, weโ€™re broke but
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์—†์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์ง€์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
33:27
we're broke but--
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ--
33:30
but cookies do say that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:31
Weโ€™re broke but. Do you notive how Iโ€™m sayingย  this word, Iโ€™m not saying but. Iโ€™m saying but,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? I'm not saying but. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
33:37
but, reduced. B consonant, schwa, stop T not but,ย  just but, but, but, but. But cookies. But cookies.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ค„์—ˆ๋‹ค. B ์ž์Œ, ์Šˆ์™€, ์ •์ง€ T not but, just but, but, but. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค.
33:52
But cookies--
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค--
33:55
but cookies do say that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:57
Cookies do say that. So we have a lot moreย  stress here. She really wants to make her point.ย ย 
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
Cookies do say that. I wouldย  say theyโ€™re all stressed.ย ย 
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:12
We have up down shape of stress. Up down, upย  down and then down up, that stop t at the endย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Up down, up down ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  down up, ๊ทธ ๋์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š”
34:21
not released. So, sheโ€™s stressing more words thanย  you normally would in a sentence because she feelsย ย 
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ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์ „์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:28
challenged. She feels like they think that sheโ€™sย  being cheap, sheโ€™s trying to make a nice gesture.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๋ชธ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:35
Cookies do say that.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:41
Cookies do say that. Smoothly linked together.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:46
Cookies do say that.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:52
Letโ€™s listen to this wholeย  conversation one more time.
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์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:54
Hey.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
34:57
Hey, how much did you guysย  tip the super this year?
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์Šˆํผ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํŒ์„ ์คฌ๋‹ˆ ?
34:59
Yeah, we were going to give fifty but if youย  guys gave more, we donโ€™t want to look bad.
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๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 50์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
Oh, actually, this year, weย  just made them homemade cookies.
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์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
35:05
And twenty-five it is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค๋ฌผ๋‹ค์„ฏ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:09
You gave him cookies?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ค€?
35:10
Money is so impersonal. Cookiesย  says someone really cares.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:15
Alright weโ€™re broke but cookies do say that.
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์ข‹์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:17
Thank you so much for studying with me. Beย  sure to subscribe with notifications on soย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผ  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
35:22
you know about each new lesson and keep yourย  learning going now with this video. I loveย ย 
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
35:28
being your English teacher. Thatโ€™s it andย  thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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