American Accent Training | R vs. L

185,749 views ใƒป 2022-08-09

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
The American R is a truly unique sound, and oneย  of the hardest sounds for non-native speakers toย ย 
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American R์€ ์ •๋ง ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:06
get. But also, mastering the American R is oneย  of the best things you can do to sound naturalย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ American R์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
speaking English. You just need to learn theย  basics of the mouth position and train the soundย ย 
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. ์ž… ์œ„์น˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:17
over and over. Your ear will get it. Today, weโ€™reย  learning about the sound, weโ€™re training withย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
00:23
up close, slow motion footage of a TON of R-words,ย  and weโ€™re comparing it with L, a sound that someย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ R ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํด๋กœ์ฆˆ์—… ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€
00:30
language groups mix up with R. Be sure to downloadย  my Sounds of American English cheat sheet,ย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ R๊ณผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ L๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Be ๋‚ด Sounds of American English ์น˜ํŠธ ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:35
itโ€™s free, itโ€™s an illustrated reference guideย  for you for the sounds of American English,ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„์•ผ
00:41
including the phonetic symbols you need toย  know. Link here and in the video description.
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ํ•  ์Œ์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:46
To start, letโ€™s take the word โ€˜raceโ€™. Itโ€™s aย  beginning R, look at how much lips round for this.ย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '๊ฒฝ์ฃผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ R์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ์ง€๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:57
I mean, they almost completely close! So thereโ€™s aย  lot of lip rounding for a beginning R. Right now,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ซํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ R์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
01:04
round your lips and try to matchย  this sound. Iโ€™m going to hold it out.ย ย 
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์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
You hold it out as well, as longย  as you can. ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ฐธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr.
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์œผ๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด.
01:19
It helps to approach learning a sound two ways: first,ย  just try to match the sound with your ears.ย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์Šต์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ท€์— ๋งž์ถ”๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:27
Second, think about the mouth position andย  try to do it. This is what my tongue looksย ย 
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ž…์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€
01:33
like on the inside my mouth. The tip has pulledย  back and up a little bit. Some people make it byย ย 
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์ž…์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ์ด ๋’ค๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:38
flipping the tip up instead of pulling theย  tip up a little bit. They might get a sound that sounds pretty good,ย ย 
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ํŒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„๋กœ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํŒ์„ ์œ„๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„
01:46
but also sometimes they get a sound that sounds kind of hollow,ย  rrrr,rrr. We want rrrr, a more focused sound.ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ธ rrrr์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
See that my jaw hardly drops for this sound.ย  Rrrr. If youโ€™re dropping your jaw a lot, rrr,ย ย 
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ํ„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์œผ๋ฅด๋ . ํ„ฑ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์œผ๋ฅด๋ ,
02:05
thatโ€™s a sign itโ€™s not the right sound. A lot ofย  my students make this sound as a flap, [flap].ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋žฉ, [ํ”Œ๋žฉ]์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
If theyโ€™re from India, if their nativeย  language is Spanish or Arabic. Thatโ€™s not aย ย 
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์ธ๋„ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด
02:19
sound you can hold out, [flap]. But the Americanย  R, you can hold out, rrrr. Andย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”, [flap]. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ American R์€ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, rrrr. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:27
actually, you should hold it out when practicingย  it and finding it. That does really help.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Now weโ€™ll look at a couple of words, upย  close and in slow motion, where the R is notย ย 
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์ด์ œ R์ด ์ฒซ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:38
the first sound. The lips round less, soย  you get to see inside the mouth a little bit more.ย ย 
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. ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋œ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€์–ด์„œ ์ž… ์•ˆ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
And I want to take a quick second to shout outย  this member of my Rachelโ€™s Superstars in my YouTubeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ œ YouTube ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” Rachelโ€™s Superstars์˜ ์ด ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:51
membership. He has been asking for moreย  of this zoomed up footage for years, soย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์š”์ฒญํ•ด ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:57
yungwest00, this oneโ€™s for you. By the way,ย  do you see this pink badge next to his name?ย ย 
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yungwest00, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ๋ฐฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:04
That means heโ€™s one of my supporting membersย  here on YouTube, click join to learn more,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ง€์› ํšŒ์› ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:09
but my Rachelโ€™s Circle and Rachelโ€™s Superstarsย  supporters help make this channel possible, getย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Rachel's Circle๊ณผ Rachel's Superstars ํ›„์›์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ 
03:16
badges to make their comments stand out, and theย  top level gets exclusive audio lessons each month.ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋…์  ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›”.
03:24
So huge thanks to you guys again, andย  click join on Youtube to learn more.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด YouTube์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:29
This is the word โ€˜anchorโ€™. Ends with schwa-R.ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ '์•ต์ปค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. schwa-R๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
See how my tongue tip pulls back and up. Seeย  how my lips are still flared, but they donโ€™tย ย 
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๋‚ด ํ˜€๋์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ R์—์„œ
03:42
come into the tight circle that they do for aย  beginning R. This lip position is more relaxed.
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข์€ ์› ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž…์ˆ  ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
This is the word โ€˜branchโ€™.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ '๊ฐ€์ง€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
My lips have just parted for the B, and nowย  youโ€™re seeing the R. This is the undersideย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์€ B๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง‰ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์กŒ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ R์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:58
of my tongue because the tip is pulled back andย  up. There is so much jaw drop because Iโ€™m movingย ย 
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋์ด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ํ˜€์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . AA ๋ชจ์Œ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์„œ ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
into the position for the AA vowel. Youโ€™ll seeย  my tongue tip come forward again for that vowel.
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. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด ํ˜€๋์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
So for the R, tongue tip pulls back and up,ย  but itโ€™s still in the front half of the mouth.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ R์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€๋์ด ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž…์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
The lips flare, and if itโ€™s a beginningย  R, they really do make a tight circle.
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ฒŒ๊ฒ‹๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ R์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํŒฝํŒฝํ•œ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
04:23
L, on the other hand, is very different. And itย  really looks different too. We just saw 'branch'.ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— L์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ '๊ฐ€์ง€'๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Now this is 'blanch'. You probably knowย  branch, like the branch on a tree. The wordย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ '๋ธ”๋ž‘'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
โ€˜blanchโ€™ is used in cooking. Itโ€™s when you cookย  something for a short time and then try to coolย ย 
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'๋ธ”๋žœ์น˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‹ํžˆ๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:41
it down quickly so it stops cooking. Like withย  vegetables, you cook them in boiling water forย ย 
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ์ฑ„์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋“๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—
04:47
a period, then you put them into ice water.ย  Blanch. The L. The lips are totally relaxed,ย ย 
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์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ตํžŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ผ์Œ๋ฌผ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค. L. ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ด์™„๋˜์–ด
04:54
and the tongue tip is at the roof of the mouth.ย  What youโ€™re seeing here of the tongue is still theย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜€๋์€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
04:59
underside of the tongue. But you can tell the tipย  of the tongue is behind my front top front teeth.ย ย 
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ํ˜€์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜€ ๋์ด ๋‚ด ์•ž๋‹ˆ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Not further back like it is for for the R. This isย  an illustration of what the tongue looks like inย ย 
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R์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž… ์—์„œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
the mouth. This is the Light L. We actually haveย  two different positions that youโ€™ll see nativesย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Light L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
do for this, the other one, the tongue tip comesย  through the teeth so it looks like the TH, llll,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜€๋์ด ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ TH, llll์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
05:23
and the tongue tip presses up on the frontย  teeth here, LLLllike. Weโ€™re going to watchย ย 
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ํ˜€๋์ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•ž๋‹ˆ, LLL๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ
05:32
a whole bunch of words comparing R and L, inย  various places in the word, so you might seeย ย 
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R๊ณผ L์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:38
both positions. Tongue tip behind the teeth,ย  LLL, and tongue tip coming out of a teeth, LLL.ย ย 
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๋‘ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜์•„ ๋’ค์˜ ํ˜€๋, LLL ๋ฐ ์น˜์•„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ˜€๋, LLL.
05:45
To be honest, I have no idea which one Iโ€™m doingย  most of the time. Itโ€™s just not something Iย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:51
think about, just like you donโ€™t think aboutย  making the sounds of your native language.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:55
So, comparing BRANCH and BLANCH, comparingย  the R and the L. We saw how the ending Rย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ BRANCH์™€ BLANCH๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ , R๊ณผ L์„ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ R์ด
06:02
is different from the beginning R and that theย  lips are more relaxed. An L at the beginningย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ R๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€, ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋” ์ด์™„๋˜๋Š”์ง€ โ€‹โ€‹๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” L์€
06:07
of a word is also different from the L atย  the end of a word. To get all the details,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” L๊ณผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
06:13
check out this complete video on the L.ย  Just know that the first one is a light L,ย ย 
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L์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ L์ด๋ฉฐ
06:18
that's the one weโ€™ve studied already here.ย  The one at the end of a work is a dark L,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง™์€ L
06:23
and that has a dark sound we make at the backย  of the tongue pressing down and back a bit,ย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ํ˜€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
uul, uhl. So for this dark sound, you don't need your tongue tip.ย  It usually just stays down, Uul, uhl.ย ย 
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uul, uhl. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์–ด๋‘์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ํ˜€๋์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ์–ด, ์œผ, ์œผ์œผ.
06:38
And thatโ€™s crazy for my students.ย  They are so used to thinking L,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ L, ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:43
lift tongue tip. But not for the Dark L.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Dark L์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Itโ€™s harder to see the tongueย  position for the Dark L becauseย ย 
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Dark L์€
06:50
the part of the tongue making the sound is at theย  back but letโ€™s take a look at the word โ€˜candleโ€™.ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜€์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'candle'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Ends in an L, thatโ€™s a dark L. Iโ€™m going toย  take you through the D sound and weโ€™ll pause it.ย ย 
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L๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Ok, hereโ€™s the D, and the next sound isย  the Dark L. Behind the teeth, right here,ย ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ D์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Dark L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์น˜์•„ ๋’ค์—์„œ
07:10
youโ€™ll see the tongue tip comeย  down. It's not up for the Dark L.
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ํ˜€ ๋์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Dark L์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Candle, llll, llll, Dark L made with the tongueย  tip down. Back of the tongue doing the work
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์บ”๋“ค, llll, llll, Dark L์€ ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„
07:26
Ok, so youโ€™ve learned about the position, nowย  weโ€™ll study up close in slow motion. Iโ€™m going toย ย 
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์ž, ์ž์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:32
be saying the word, you say it with me. Tr it out.ย  At first, there will be a bunch of minimal pairs,ย ย 
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๋ง์„ ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ Tr. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ธฐ,
07:38
R vs. L like branch, blanch. Then thereโ€™s aย  list of several tricky words with an R and an L.ย ย 
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๋ธ”๋žœ์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ R ๋Œ€ L๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ R๊ณผ L์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Each time, youโ€™ll hear and see it firstย  in slow motion, then at regular pace.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋จผ์ € ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
Folks, we went deep on R and R vs. L. I love to beย  thorough in my teaching. If you think you want toย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” R๊ณผ R ๋Œ€ L์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:31
learn more about the American accent and trainย  your American voice, check out my collection ofย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด RachelsEnglishAcademy.com์—์„œ ์˜์–ด
24:36
online courses to help you reach your spokenย  English goals at RachelsEnglishAcademy.com.ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ • ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
24:43
Keep your learning going now with this video,ย  and donโ€™t forget to subscribe with notifications onย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. YouTube์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…
24:48
on Youtube and follow my page on Facebook. Iย  love being your English teacher and accent coach.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  Facebook์—์„œ ๋‚ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์–ต์–‘ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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Thatโ€™s it and thanks so muchย  for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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