How to Practice English Pronunciation -- Interview with Tom Kelley

537,774 views ใƒป 2015-09-22

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey guys. Welcome to the set of Rachelโ€™s English in New York at the YouTube Space.
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์–˜๋“ค ์•„. YouTube ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ Rachel's English in New York์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Weโ€™re here with the Rachelโ€™s English teacher Tom. Tomโ€™s been teaching with me since 2012
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ Tom๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Tom์€ 2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:11
and has logged hundreds of hours teaching. So weโ€™re going to sit down in an interview
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:15
with Tom today to learn about his lessons. Also, youโ€™ll get some tips about things
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์˜ค๋Š˜ Tom๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
to think about when youโ€™re practicing on your own.
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.
00:28
>> Tom, thank you so much for being here. >> Itโ€™s my pleasure.
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>> ํ†ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. >> ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
>> My first question is, what is something that new students discover when they first
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>> ์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ์ด
00:35
start taking lessons with you? >> To be honest, I think students tend
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? >> ์†”์งํžˆ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
to discover that itโ€™s going to be more complicated than they thought. Many students come into
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. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
00:44
lessons with a belief that they will work on the R sound and maybe a couple consonant
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R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์Œ
00:50
sounds, and then, all of a sudden, their English will have improved dramatically. And I think
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:54
itโ€™s often much more complicated than that. It tends to be a lot of focus on rhythm. And
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์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:01
a lot of focus on relaxation. >> Yeah.
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ํœด์‹์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋„ค.
01:04
>> Um, one thing that I think about a lot with my students and talk about a lot with
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>> ์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:08
my students is that, as an actor, when I went to school and took speech trainingโ€”Iโ€™m
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์Šคํ”ผ์น˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š”
01:14
a native speaker of English, but I was in a speech classโ€”and the first thing we did
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํ”ผ์น˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•œ ์ผ์€
01:18
was work on relaxation. Taking this instrument way back to neutral. So that we could start
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ํœด์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
01:24
from a place of, kind of, discovering some new sounds that I wasnโ€™t capable of making
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๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
when I went in there. And thatโ€™s as a native speaker of English.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
>> Speaking about the rhythm of English reminds me, when I was teaching, that students didnโ€™t
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>> ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
01:38
realize how much I was going to focus on character. They were just thinking: sounds. But I was
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:43
more character-focused. And when they got into it, they realized, wow, this really matters.
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๋” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์šฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
>> Yeah. To be honest, I think the best lessons that I do are almost solely based on character,
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>> ๋„ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ 
01:57
and then sounds come up. >> Right.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. >> ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
>> And you deal with them in the moment. But those are so easy โ€ฆ
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>> ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
02:01
>> Yeah, right. >> โ€ฆin comparison with dealing with that
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>> ์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ...์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ
02:02
character of English. The way that you move your tongue in your mouth. Itโ€™s going to
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. ์ž…์•ˆ์—์„œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:08
be very different than youโ€™re used to. So, if you start correcting that, if you start
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:12
playing with that movement, youโ€™re going to find that a lot of sounds take care of
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:16
themselves. But youโ€™re going to need to do that by building the character.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
>> Notice that Tomโ€™s talking a lot about playing. And I think thatโ€™s one thing
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>> Tom์ด ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:25
that we donโ€™t do enough. When weโ€™re learning something new, we want to make sure weโ€™re
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:28
right, which often brings in extra tension. But when we think of it as playing, then it
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์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:33
can sort of loosen us up. And actually, Tom and I recorded some audio for the book, in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Tom ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
which weโ€™re just making random, crazy sounds, and encouraging people to imitate that. And
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์นœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:43
thatโ€™s the first thing in the book. >> Yeah.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋„ค.
02:46
>> And the point is, relax. Get out of yourself. This is going to be something different and
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>> ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”์ ์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
02:50
new. >> Another thing that can help a student who,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >>
02:55
maybe, canโ€™t take lessons in person or online, is to get really interested in how theyโ€™re
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์ง์ ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
making sound visually. To use a mirror, to use a camera. Something that Iโ€™ll do with
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. ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ผ์€
03:07
my students is have them listen to a native speakerโ€™s TED talk. Which as so interesting
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜ TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ 
03:11
and inspirational so often anyway, so itโ€™s interesting to listen to. And they have all
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์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
03:16
their transcripts available. So you can practice a transcript looking into a camera and record
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์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
03:22
yourself. And then, watch the native speaker and watch yourself. And if you notice that
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:28
you tend to not drop your jaw at all, you see your teeth, theyโ€™re very close together,
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ํ„ฑ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ„ฑ์„ ์ด์™„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:33
then thatโ€™s a sign that you need to work on that relaxation of the jaw. Create a little
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ๊ธˆ
03:37
more space. So you can start getting, just really interested in watching other speakers.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
And comparing it to your own. Thatโ€™s, um, thatโ€™s if youโ€™re on your own and youโ€”and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜ผ์ž์ด๊ณ 
03:48
thereโ€™s just no one around to help you out. Itโ€™s a good, a good way to do that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
>> Thatโ€™s a great tip.
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>> ์ข‹์€ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
>> Tom, whatโ€™s something that youโ€™ve learned from your students.
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>> Tom, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:57
>> I would say that, something that I was kind of surprised to learnโ€”I went in thinking,
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>> ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๋˜ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
oh, at some point I will feel like I have it all figured out. Like itโ€™s just kind
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์•„, ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜
04:07
of cut and dried and I will know everything to hand to my students, and they will simply
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์ž˜๋ ค์„œ ๋ง๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
04:13
take it, and I will just have to say it one way. And I think, what Iโ€™m realizing, is
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๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:18
that we all have incredibly specific histories to the way that we speak. For me, I grew up
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š”
04:25
in Indiana. So, the center of the country. But, I had a father who was a newscaster.
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์ธ๋””์• ๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์บ์Šคํ„ฐ์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
So I grew up with, kind of, broadcaster English. So when I went to grad school, there was less
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ ์˜์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
04:36
that I needed to adjust to find the standard American English. But, every student has a
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ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
04:42
very specific history that theyโ€™re coming from. The languages they spoke, and then,
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ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:47
the people that they learned English from. Where were they from? What kind of accent
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ต์–‘์„
04:51
were they speaking? And, so, as Iโ€™m teaching, each student is, kind of, teaching me a new
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
04:58
way to talk about concepts. >> Yeah.
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๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋„ค.
05:00
>> Because, thatโ€™s one of my favorite things about teaching. It can be frustrating sometimes,
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>> ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
05:05
but itโ€™s really a joy to find the best way to communicate a concept to each individual
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
student. Because itโ€™s always just a little different. So I think Iโ€™ve really learned
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. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
05:15
how unique we are, in the way that we communicate. >> And Tom and I were talking last week about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Tom๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์—
05:20
how, sometimes, youโ€™ll be working with, for example, a student from Russia, and youโ€™ll
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์˜จ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ
05:26
figure out the right way to, to teach something to him or her. And thenโ€”oh, youโ€™ve learned
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:32
from the person the right way to teach it. >> Totally.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์™„์ „ํžˆ.
05:34
>> And then the next time you have a Russian student, then youโ€™re all the better prepared
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>> ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:38
>> Yeah, yeah. Those are awesome moments. Those are huge light bulb moments for me as
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>> ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ „๊ตฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
a teacher, certainly.
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.
05:44
>> If a student is preparing for something important, like a job interview, for example,
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>> ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:49
and they have a limited amount of time, just a couple weeks maybe. What would you do to
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 2์ฃผ ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
work with them? What would your priorities be?
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:58
>> Well, for all my lessons, we use a recording project to, kind of, get them into the lessons.
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>> ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…น์Œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
So theyโ€™ll send me a recording that they will record of themselves speaking. And so
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•  ๋…น์Œ๋ณธ์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:07
for that week, we would use the text of whatever. If they had a presentation, we would use the
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:13
presentation text. If they had an interview, they could do a mock interview of themselves
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
06:18
speaking. So they get some practice on the vocabulary that theyโ€™re going to use. And
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
06:22
then, we would use the lesson time to really drill that vocabulary, any concepts, any words
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ฐœ๋…, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:27
that are a little hard to understand. We would really kind of get into why itโ€™s hard to
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:31
understand, and help them drill those. And then they would have that lesson video throughout
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:36
the week to, kind of, focus on those interview-specific concepts. And they would practice with that
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:42
throughout the week. And then if they had a couple weeks, we could come back, see how
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
06:45
thatโ€™s going, and adjust. But, I love in lessons when we have something that specific,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:51
because we can really focus in on vocabulary that theyโ€™re using on a daily basis. And
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06:56
that can be great to help them integrate the practice into their everyday conversation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:00
>> Now, at the beginning of this interview, you said one of the first things that students
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>> ์ž, ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ €
07:06
discover is, sort of, how much work itโ€™s going to be.
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:09
>> Yeah. >> And how complicated it is. So when you
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>> ๋„ค. >> ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:12
have a short period of time to work on one goal, how do you simplify the process, or,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:17
what do you focus on? >> For that, if itโ€™s just one goal, we really
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๋ฌด์—‡์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? >> ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ,
07:22
just focus on succeeding on that, kind of, small world of text. So it becomes much more
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:28
specific about this word, as opposed to trying to extrapolate major concepts from that word,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์™ธ์‚ฝํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ,
07:35
we just focus in on, when you get to this word, remember to drop your jaw, remember
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:39
that tongue movement, and drill it a million times this week.
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ํ˜€์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ.
07:42
>> Right. >> So that you can really nail it in the interview
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>> ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
07:44
or in your presentation. >> So, for an interview, it would maybe be
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. >> ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:48
vocabulary specific to that job interview, or whatever.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
>> Absolutely >> Just getting comfortable with those core
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>> ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ >> ๊ทธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:53
words. >> Yes. Yeah. I mean, we just dive into the
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. >> ๋„ค. ์‘. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
07:57
material that they will be using in that, whatever environment theyโ€™re headed into,
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์–ด๋–ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋“ 
08:02
so that they can feel as comfortable as possible. The, the thing is, you can practice as much
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
as you can, you, maybe you can practice five hours a day. But, when it comes down to it,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง‰์ƒ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
08:14
youโ€™re probably going to be nervous in those situations. And so, when you get in the room,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ,
08:18
you kind of have to let everything go and just be yourself, and hope that the
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:21
practice kind of comes with you. >> Yeah.
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์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋„ค.
08:24
>> Um, but the best way that that practice is going to come with you is if youโ€™ve drilled
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>> ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ›ˆ๋ จ
08:28
and drilled and practiced. And so, we try in the lessons to really give a specific kind
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
08:32
of sense of what they need to work on in their alone time as they practice. To build up,
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ถ•
08:38
and have a successful experience. >> Great. Well Tom, thank you so much for
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. >> ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tom, ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:42
this advice. I appreciate it, and I hope everyone out there has appreciated it too.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
>> Absolutely. My pleasure. >> And guys, Tom does have availability yet
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>> ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. >> ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Tom์€
08:51
in his schedule for a few more students. So if youโ€™re preparing for an important event,
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ํ•™์ƒ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์„ ๋” ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ •์ด ์•„์ง ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
08:55
or you just want to work with somebody directly on your specific issues,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:00
check out RachelsEnglish.com/lessons.
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RachelsEnglish.com/lessons๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:04
>> Iโ€™d love to work with you. >> Thatโ€™s it guys, and thanks so much for
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>> ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
using Rachelโ€™s English.
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Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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