Homophones: American English Pronunciation

54,042 views ใƒป 2009-02-08

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Someone has asked me to talk a bit about homophones.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Homophones are words that are spelled differently but pronounced the same.
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๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
If youโ€™ve taken a look at my sound chart,
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์ œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:11
then you know that there are many different ways to pronounce one letter.
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ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Let's start with some homophones in which itโ€™s the vowels that alter the spelling of the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:23
For example, week. Week can be weak as in not strong, it can also be week as in seven days.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฃผ. ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  7์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Naval. This can either mean pertaining to ships or the belly button.
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ํ•ด๊ตฐ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ผฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:39
One is spelled with an A and the other with an E and, now, they are making here the schwa sound.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” A๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” E๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Every vowel in American English can be pronounced as a schwa when it is in an unaccented syllable.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ schwa๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Die can either mean to become dead or to - a process of changing the color of something.
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Die๋Š” ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Now, this is spelled either I-E or Y-E.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” I-E ๋˜๋Š” Y-E์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
And Y in English is a consonant but it often acts like a vowel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Y๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์Œ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
And here I would say it is acting like a vowel and this is a difference in vowel spellings.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์ฒ ์ž์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Now let's look at a comparison where itโ€™s the consonants that change the spelling of the word.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์Œ์ธ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Patients. Now this can be the plural of patient, for example, a patient waiting to see a doctor,
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ํ™˜์ž. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž
01:27
or it can be the noun patience:
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ์ธ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
what you have when somebody is being very annoying but you do not yell at them.
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.
01:35
In one case it is a T-S, and in the other case it is a C-E. Patience.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” T-S์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” C-E์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ.
01:41
So they can both have this โ€˜tsโ€™ sound. Disburse.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ด 'ts' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ถœ.
01:47
If this is spelled with a B-U, it means to pay out money.
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B-U ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
When it's spelled with a P-E, it means to scatter. Disperse. Now, the B and the P are related.
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P-E๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ํฉ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์‚ฐ. ์ด์ œ B์™€ P๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
B, bb, being the voiced version of P, pp.
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B, bb, P, pp์˜ ์œ ์„ฑ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Now in this word, disburse,
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์ด์ œ disburse๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ
02:06
the B/P is almost a mix between being voiced and unvoiced, it's like it's so light
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B/P๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:14
that they sound exactly the same within the word. Disburse, disperse.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ถˆ, ๋ถ„์‚ฐ.
02:21
In the past tense, -ed is sometimes pronounced as a T.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ -ed๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So the word passed can be either past, as in the past tense of (the verb) to pass,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ( ๋™์‚ฌ) to pass์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:33
or it can be passed the noun, past.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Sometimes one word in a pair of homophones is a contraction.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
For example, weโ€™ve. It can be the contraction of we have: we've been there.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”. we've been there์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Or it can be the verb to weave. Also, whoโ€™s: who is. Who's coming?
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๋˜๋Š” weave๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ who's: who is. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด?
02:56
Or it can be whose showing possession: whose bag is this?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:01
Sometimes it is the past tense of a word when it is not pronounced as a T that makes it a homophone.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
For example, towed. My car was towed yesterday.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฌ์ธ. ์–ด์ œ ์ œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
That is also like toad, the animal that is related to the frog.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ธ ๋‘๊บผ๋น„์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:16
Sealing is the ING form of the word to seal: I'm sealing some envelopes.
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๋ด‰์ธ์€ ๋ด‰์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ING ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด‰์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
However, spelled with a C, and also a vowel change, it means the ceiling.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ C์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด ์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
The K before an N can sometimes be silent, which creates several homophones pairs.
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N ์•ž์˜ K๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด ์Œ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Knight and night, one spelled with a K being a figure from Medieval times,
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ(Knight)์™€ ๋ฐค(Night), ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” K๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ
03:40
and the other being the opposite of day. These are spelled exactly the same except for the K.
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์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ K๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
However there are others where the word is not spelled exactly the same.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
For example: knows, as in, who knows the answer? And of course, nose.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฝ”.
03:58
The ff sound can be spelled with either an F or a P-H, which gives us the homophone pair profit.
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ff ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” F ๋˜๋Š” P-H๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด ์Œ ์ด์ต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Profit with an F-I, meaning, money you make,
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F-I(๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ)
04:09
and with a P-H-E meaning someone who speaks with divine inspiration.
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์™€ P-H-E( ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์˜๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ)๋กœ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:14
Two homophones that contain country names: Greece, being a country,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด : ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€
04:20
but also being what you put in a pan when you want to fry something; Turkey, being a country,
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŠ€๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ํŒฌ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:26
but when it's not capitalized, being the name of a bird.
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
These are just a few of the many examples of homophones in English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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