How to Pronounce CROISSANT -- Word of the Week -- American English

547,826 views ใƒป 2013-09-04

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to go over the pronunciation of
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
the word 'croissant'.
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'croissant'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
This week's Word of the Week is 'croissant'.ย  It was suggested by a user on YouTube, Rebeca.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'ํฌ๋กœ์•„์ƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ธ Rebeca๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Thanks so much for this suggestion, it allows me indulge.ย  I absolutely love croissants.
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์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ์™€์ƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
One of my favorite pastries.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
00:33
Croissants originated in France, so of course the original pronunciation is French.ย  In
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ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
American English, we have our own pronunciation of it that it uses American sounds and feels
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
00:43
more comfortable to us. I recently did a word the week on BURRITO, which sparked quite a
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” it์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ BURRITO์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
debate on whether or not it's even ok to have an American English pronunciation of this
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00:55
Spanish word.ย  To check out that video, click here or see the video description.
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. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:01
So here's the American English pronunciation of 'croissant'.ย  It's a two-syllable word
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'croissant'์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
with stress last syllable.ย  da-DA, croissant.ย  It begins with the k-r consonant cluster.
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. ๋‹ค๋‹ค, ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ. k-r ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
I can have my tongue in position for the R when I make the K sound.ย  So for the R, the
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๋‚˜๋Š” K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ R ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ R์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:19
middle part of the tongue is touching the roof of the mouth here.ย  For the K, the back
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ํ˜€์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . K์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:23
part of my tongue is touching the roof of the mouth here.ย  So I can be touching from
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:27
the middle all the way to the back, and simply release the back to go into the R sound.
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์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ๋’ค์ชฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋’ค์ชฝ์„ ๋†“์•„์„œ R ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
The tip of my tongue shouldn't be touching anything, and the lips will flare some.
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๋‚ด ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Cr-, cr-.ย  The vowel in this unstressed syllable is the schwa.ย  Uh, uh, super quick, almost
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ํฌ-, ํฌ-. ์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์–ด, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ ,
01:50
no jaw drop, relaxed tongue.ย  Make that first syllable really short, so we have contrast
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ํ„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ •๋ง ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”
01:57
between it and the second syllable, which is stressed, croi-, croi-, croi-.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ( croi-, croi-, croi-)๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
The second syllable begins with the S consonant sound.ย  The teeth come together for this
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ S ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ด๊ณ 
02:08
sound, the corners of the lips might pull a little bit wide, ss, and the tip of the
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, ์ž…์ˆ ์˜ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ ,
02:13
tongue will press here behind the bottom front teeth.ย  Ss, ss. Next, the AH as in FATHER
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ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ใ……, ใ……. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ FATHER ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ AH์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:21
vowel.ย  Drop your jaw for that, -ssa-, and there will be a little tension in the back
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”, -ssa-, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
of the tongue as it presses down for that vowel.ย  Then we have the NT ending.ย  Just
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ NT ์—”๋”ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
like with the N'T contractions, many native speakers will not pronounce a True T there.
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N'T ์ถ•์†Œํ˜•๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ True T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
What we do instead is combine the stop quality of the T with the nasal quality of the N to
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๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ T์˜ ๋ฉˆ์ถค์Œ๊ณผ N์˜ ์ฝง์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:44
make a nasaly stop sound.ย  We want it to be a little abrupt. Croissant.ย  Not 'croissan'
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๋น„์Œ ๋ฉˆ์ถค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋กœ์™€์ƒ. 'ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:54
-- with the normal shape of a stressed syllable, but croissant.ย  This abruptness lets us know
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์€
03:01
there was a T there.ย  Croissant.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋กœ์™€์ƒ.
03:05
Now I'm going to finish my croissant.
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์ด์ œ ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
That's it, your Word of the Week. Try it out yourself. Make up a sentence with the word,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ, ๊ธˆ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด. ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
03:14
record it, and post it as a video response to this video on YouTube. I can't wait to
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๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณ  YouTube์— ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
03:19
watch it.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
03:20
If there's a word you find difficult to pronounce, suggest it as a Word of the Week in the comments.
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:26
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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