Real Life English Conversation: Colorado Mountains -- American English

295,691 views ใƒป 2015-01-07

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, youโ€™re going to come with me and my parents
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €์™€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
00:05
to Colorado. Youโ€™ll get to see some of the natural beauty of this state, and study American
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์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
00:11
English pronunciation in real life.
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Todayโ€™s topics: Words that reduce. At, for, thatโ€™s, can, and, was, and probably.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ: ์ค„์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด. ์—, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„.
00:33
>> Thisโ€ฆ >> Oh.
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>> ์ด๊ฑฐ... >> ์˜ค.
00:34
>> There we go. >> So, weโ€™re at 12,335 feet. Now, yesterday
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>> ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 12,335ํ”ผํŠธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์–ด์ œ ์•„์นจ
00:40
morning, when I got on a plane, I was at about 1 foot, there at New Yorkโ€™s LaGuardia airport.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๋ผ๊ณผ๋””์•„ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 1ํ”ผํŠธ ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So no wonder I had such a hard time catching my breath on this hike.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์—์„œ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:53
>> So for the metric fans of Rachelโ€™s English, this is almost 4,000 meters.
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>> ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฒ• ํŒฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4,000๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
>> Itโ€™s pretty high.
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>> ๊ฝค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Americans speak with a mix of long and short syllables. Itโ€™s what helps make speech clear
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธด ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์งง์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
to us. Short syllables are often reductionsโ€”words where weโ€™ve changed or dropped a sound to
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. ์งง์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
help us say them faster.
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. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ
01:16
Letโ€™s discuss three reductions in the passage you just saw.
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๊ตฌ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ•์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
01:21
The first is the word AT. AT has the AA vowel. But usually we reduce that in a sentence to
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” AT๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AT์—๋Š” AA ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
01:29
the schwa, at. I can make that very fast, at. Itโ€™s abrupt because Iโ€™m making a Stop
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schwa, at์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Stop T๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
T. Thatโ€™s because the next word begins with a consonant. At twelve, at, at, at twelve,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 12์‹œ, 12์‹œ, 12์‹œ์—
01:45
weโ€™re at twelve. When I make the word โ€˜atโ€™ very short, it makes the word โ€˜twelveโ€™
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 12์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 'at'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด 'twelve'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
01:52
more important. This is what makes English clear. Listen again.
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:57
>> at 12 [3x] >> At 12,335 feet. Now, yesterday morning,
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>> 12์—์„œ [3x] >> 12,335ํ”ผํŠธ์—์„œ. ์ž, ์–ด์ œ ์•„์นจ์—
02:04
when I got on a plane, I was at about 1 foot
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 1ํ”ผํŠธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Another โ€˜atโ€™ example: I was at about 1 foot. I was at about. I was at about. Do you
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 'at' ์˜ˆ: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 1 ํ”ผํŠธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
hear how โ€˜Iโ€™ and โ€˜boutโ€™ are clearer? The middle three syllables are all less clear:
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'I'์™€ 'bout'์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
was at a, was at a. Though it may seem wrong to make some syllables less clear, it actually
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was at a, was at a. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ธด ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์งง์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€๋น„์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:32
makes speech overall more clear to Americans, because American English depends on this contrast
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์„ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:39
of long and short syllables. Was at a, was at a. Practice that with me. Was at a, was
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. ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค,
02:48
at a, was at a. You really need to simplify the sounds and mouth movements, and take some
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์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ž… ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:56
of the energy and volume out of the voice to make these syllables this fast. Yes, do
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋นผ์„œ ์ด ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค,
03:01
that. Was at a. Was at a. I was at about. Listen again.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:09
>> I was at about [3x] 1 foot, there at New Yorkโ€™s LaGuardia
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>> ์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ [3x] 1ํ”ผํŠธ, ๋‰ด์š•์˜ LaGuardia
03:15
airport. So no wonder I had such a hard time catching my breath on this hike.
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๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์—์„œ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
>> So for the metric fans of Rachelโ€™s Englishโ€ฆ
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>> ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฒ• ํŒฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ดโ€ฆ
03:25
The reduction of the word โ€˜forโ€™. For. In a sentence, youโ€™ll usually hear it as
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'for'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ถ•์†Œ. ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
03:32
โ€˜ferโ€™. How fast can you make it? Practice. Fer, fer, fer. Listen again.
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'fer'๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ด€ํ–‰. ํŽ˜๋ฅด, ํŽ˜๋ฅด, ํŽ˜๋ฅด. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:42
>> For the metric fans >> for [5x] the metric fans of Rachelโ€™s
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>> ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฒ• ํŒฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ >> [5x] Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฒ• ํŒฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
03:47
English, this is almost 4,000 meters. >> Itโ€™s pretty high.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 4,000๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๊ฝค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Finally, the word โ€˜thatโ€™sโ€™ was reduced to โ€˜tsโ€™. TS pretty. TS pretty high, ts.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'that's'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'ts'๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค. TS ๊ฝค ๋†’์Œ, ts.
04:01
This is the same reduction we would use for โ€˜whatโ€™sโ€™ or โ€˜itโ€™sโ€™. At the end
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'what's' ๋˜๋Š” 'it's'์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ถ•์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋์—์„œ TS ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:06
of the video, follow the link for more information on the TS reduction.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:18
>> Thatโ€™s pretty high. >> Ts [6x] pretty high.
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>> ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> Ts [6x] ๊ฝค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
>> Ts pretty high. [2x] >> Very high.
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>> Ts ๊ฝค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [2x] >> ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Œ.
04:24
>> As you can see. >> Very cold and windy.
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>> ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ. >> ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ„๋‹ค.
04:28
>> Yeah.
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>> ๋„ค.
04:29
We just heard two more reductions. The word โ€˜canโ€™, a helping verb here, was reduced
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'can'์€
04:36
to kn. How fast can you make that? Practice with me: kn, kn, kn. Can see. Listen again.
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kn์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: kn, kn, kn. ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:49
>> You can see [2x] >> Can [4x]
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>> [2x] ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> [4x] ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
>> You can see. >> Very cold and windy.
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>> ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ„๋‹ค.
04:55
And the โ€˜andโ€™ reduction: nn, nn. Practice with me. Nn, nn. Make it fast. Cold n,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'and' ์ถ•์†Œ: nn, nn. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‘, ์‘. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ถฅ๋‹ค n,
05:10
cold n windy.
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์ถฅ๋‹ค n ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ๋‹ค.
05:12
>> Very cold and windy. >> Cold and [3x]
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>> ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ„๋‹ค. >> ์ถฅ๊ณ  [3x]
05:15
>> Very cold and windy. >> Yeah. Itโ€™s very interesting landscape.
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>> ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋„ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ’๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
>> Mom, what did that sign say about this area?
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>> ์—„๋งˆ, ์ € ๊ฐ„ํŒ์ด ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด ?
05:28
>> It said that this was once a vast plain.
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>> ์ด๊ณณ์€ ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ํ‰์›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Mom reduced โ€˜wasโ€™. She said wuz instead of was. Itโ€™s less clear, isnโ€™t it? Was,
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” 'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” was ๋Œ€์‹  wuz๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:42
was. That this was once, wuz. Thatโ€™s exactly what we want for these unimportant words.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ๋•Œ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ , ์šฐ์ฆˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Listen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:51
>> It said that this was [3x], was [4x]
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>> ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด [3๋ฐฐ], [4๋ฐฐ]๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
>> It said that this was [3x], was [4x]
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>> ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด [3๋ฐฐ], [4๋ฐฐ]๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
06:12
>> It said that this was once a vast plain, that was pushedโ€ฆ
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>> ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ํ‰์•ผ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ , ๋ฐ€๋ ค์„œโ€ฆ
06:17
Another reduced was, wuz, wuz. That was pushed.
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์šฐ์ฆˆ, ์šฐ์ฆˆ. ๋ฐ€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
>> That was [3x] pushed and thrust upward by tremendous pressures
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>> ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด [3x] ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:29
of the earth. >> Wow.
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. >> ์™€์šฐ.
06:33
>> Yeah. You can see some patches of snow over there.
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>> ๋„ค. ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:36
Did you catch that โ€˜canโ€™ reduction? Can, you can, you can see, can, can.
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๊ทธ '๊นก'๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
>> Yeah. You can [3x] see some patches of snow
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>> ๋„ค. [3x] ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
you can see some patches of snow over there. >> Where?
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์ €๊ธฐ ๋ˆˆ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์–ด๋””?
06:49
>> Right over there. >> Oh yeah.
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>> ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €๊ธฐ์š”. >> ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
06:52
>> Theyโ€™re very dirty. >> Right.
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>> ์•„์ฃผ ๋”๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
>> Thatโ€™s all thatโ€™s left from last yearโ€™s snowfall. And theyโ€™ll probably get snow
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>> ์ž‘๋…„ ํญ์„ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:00
here within the next couple of weeks.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Did you hear how my dad said probably? He reduced it to โ€˜prollyโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 'prolly'๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
>> Probably [3x] And theyโ€™ll probably get snow [3x]
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>> ์•„๋งˆ๋„ [3x] ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค [3x]
07:14
A real life example of the word โ€˜probablyโ€™ โ€“ At the end of the video, follow the link
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๋‹จ์–ด '์•„๋งˆ๋„'์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ โ€“ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
07:20
for information on reducing this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:24
>> You can see some patches of snow over there. >> Where?
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>> ์ €๊ธฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์–ด๋””?
07:26
>> Right over there. >> Oh yeah.
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>> ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €๊ธฐ์š”. >> ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
07:28
>> Theyโ€™re very dirty. >> Right.
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>> ์•„์ฃผ ๋”๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
>> Thatโ€™s all thatโ€™s left from last yearโ€™s snowfall. And theyโ€™ll probably get snow
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>> ์ž‘๋…„ ํญ์„ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:36
here within the next couple of weeks.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:39
I hope you enjoyed this cold mountaintop study of real life American English. I know it seems
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์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:46
strange to pronounce things quickly, not fully, but reductions are an important part of American
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์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:53
English. Follow the links here, or in the description below, for more information on
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
07:59
the reductions we studied today. Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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