English Sounds - T [t] and D [d] Consonants - How to make the T and D Consonants

678,442 views ・ 2016-10-20

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this American English Pronunciation video,
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이 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄ 발음 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:03
we're going to study how to make the T and D consonant sounds.
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T와 D 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법을 곡뢀할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
These two sounds are paired together because they take the same mouth position.
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이 두 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 같은 μž… μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν•¨κ»˜ 짝을 μ΄λ£Ήλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
Tt-- is unvoiced.
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Tt--λŠ” λ¬΄μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Meaning only air passes through the mouth.
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μž…μ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ 곡기가 ν†΅κ³Όν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
And dd-- is voiced.
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그리고 dd--λŠ” μœ μ„±μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
Meaning, dd-- you make a sound with the vocal chords.
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의미, dd-- μ„±λŒ€λ‘œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
These consonants are complicated because the way Americans pronounce them
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μžμŒμ€ 미ꡭ인이 λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 방식이
00:42
isn't always what you'll find in a dictionary.
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항상 μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ³΅μž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
First, let's talk about the true pronunciation.
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λ¨Όμ € μ •ν™•ν•œ λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
These are stop consonants which means there are two parts.
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이듀은 두 뢀뢄이 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 쀑지 μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
First, a stop in the airflow, and second, a release.
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첫째, κΈ°λ₯˜μ˜ 정지, λ‘˜μ§Έ, λ°©μΆœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
We stop here, by closing the vocal chords.,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„±λŒ€λ₯Ό λ‹«μŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ 
01:03
and lift the tongue so the flat, top part is at the roof of the mouth
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ν˜€λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 올렀 ν‰ν‰ν•˜κ³  μœ—λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μž…μ²œμž₯에 μ˜€λ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
It's far forward, almost touching the back of the top front teeth.
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그것은 훨씬 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ™€ μœ„μͺ½ μ•žλ‹ˆμ˜ λ’€μͺ½μ— 거의 닿도둝 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
The teeth come together and we release all three parts at once.
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μΉ˜μ•„κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ¨μ—¬ μ„Έ 뢀뢄을 ν•œ λ²ˆμ— λͺ¨λ‘ ν•΄μ œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
The tongue comes down from the roof of the mouth,
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ν˜€κ°€ μž…μ²œμž₯μ—μ„œ 내렀와 이가 갈라져
01:22
the teeth part,
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01:24
and we release the air in the throat
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λͺ©κ΅¬λ©μ˜ 곡기λ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€ γ… ---
01:28
Tt---
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01:30
Dd---
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DD---
01:32
Just like with other stop consonants,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 자음과 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ
01:35
we want to release them into the next sound.
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λ‹€μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ ν’€μ–΄μ£Όκ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Let's look at the true T and D consonants
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μ§„μ •ν•œ T와 D μžμŒμ„
01:42
up close and in slow motion.
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κ°€κΉŒμ΄μ—μ„œ 슬둜우 λͺ¨μ…˜μœΌλ‘œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
The teeth come together and the top , front part of the tongue is at the roof of the mouth.
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이가 λͺ¨μ—¬ ν˜€μ˜ μœ—λΆ€λΆ„, μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μž…μ²œμž₯에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
The air stops in the throat.
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λͺ©κ΅¬λ©μ—μ„œ 곡기가 멈μΆ₯λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
Then the teeth part and the tongue pulls down to release.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μΉ˜μ•„κ°€ κ°ˆλΌμ§€κ³  ν˜€κ°€ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ 당겨져 ν’€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
The word 'desk'.
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'책상'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어.
02:00
The teeth closed and the tongue is at the roof of the mouth.
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μΉ˜μ•„κ°€ λ‹«νžˆκ³  ν˜€κ°€ μž…μ²œμž₯에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
Then everything releases right into the EH as in Bed vowel.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ λͺ¨λ“  것이 μΉ¨λŒ€ λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 EH둜 λ°”λ‘œ ν•΄μ œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
The word 'stick'.
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'μŠ€ν‹±'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어.
02:13
The teeth close and the tongue is at the roof of the mouth.
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μΉ˜μ•„κ°€ λ‹«νžˆκ³  ν˜€κ°€ μž…μ²œμž₯에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Then everything releases right into the IH as in Sit vowel.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ λͺ¨λ“  것이 쒌λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 IH둜 λ°”λ‘œ ν•΄μ œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
The word 'expect'.
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'κΈ°λŒ€'λΌλŠ” 단어.
02:26
The teeth nearly close and the tongue is at the roof of the mouth.
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μΉ˜μ•„λŠ” 거의 λ‹«νžˆκ³  ν˜€λŠ” μž…μ²œμž₯에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Then the teeth release just a bit.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μΉ˜μ•„κ°€ μ•½κ°„ ν’€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
There's no next sound to release into.
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μΆœμ‹œν•  λ‹€μŒ μ‚¬μš΄λ“œκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
So the movement is minimal for the release.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 릴리슀λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ›€μ§μž„μ΄ μ΅œμ†Œν™”λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
The tongue releases down.
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ν˜€κ°€ λ‚΄λ €κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
It's possible to make the true D without the teeth coming together.
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μΉ˜μ•„κ°€ λ§žλ¬Όλ¦¬μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ§„μ •ν•œ Dλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
Said. Dd-- dd---
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λ§ν–ˆλ‹€. γ„·-- dd---
02:54
Because of the voice in this sound, we can still release it.
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이 μ†Œλ¦¬μ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ 그것을 놓을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
Said. Dd--
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λ§ν–ˆλ‹€. Dd--
03:02
But to make the True T,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ True Tλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
03:04
the teeth do have to come together or nearly together.
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μΉ˜μ•„κ°€ μ„œλ‘œ λ§žλ¬Όλ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ 거의 λ§žλ¬Όλ €μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Set. Tt--
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μ„ΈνŠΈ. Tt--
03:13
That was the True T and True D.
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True T와 True Dμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
If the T or D are at the end of a sentence,
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T λ˜λŠ” Dκ°€ λ¬Έμž₯의 끝에 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
03:21
or if the next word begins with a consonant,
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λ‹€μŒ 단어가 자음으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄
03:24
then you make a Stop T or Stop D.
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Stop T λ˜λŠ” Stop Dλ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
We stop the air, but we don't release it.
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곡기λ₯Ό λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ , κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 κ³΅κ°œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
You lift your tongue into position,
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당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ ν˜€λ₯Ό 제자리둜 λ“€μ–΄ 올리고,
03:35
stop the air, and that's it.
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곡기λ₯Ό λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ , 그게 λ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
For example, the word 'mad', dd---
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 단어 'mad', dd---
03:43
Mad-d-d-d--
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Mad-d-d-d--
03:46
Notice the last sound is d--
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ d--
03:51
The beginning of the D, dd--
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D의 μ‹œμž‘μΈ dd--에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”
03:55
with the vocal chords engaged because it's a voiced consonant.
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.
04:00
I don't release.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 풀어주지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
04:03
A release would sound like this: mad-dd--
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λ¦΄λ¦¬μŠ€λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 듀릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:09
But instead, I say, mad-dd--
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04:13
leaving my tongue tip up.
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.
04:16
Now, let's look at an example with a T followed by another consonant.
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이제 T λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 자음이 μ˜€λŠ” 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
The phrase "not for me".
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"not for me"λΌλŠ” 문ꡬ.
04:24
Here, the T is followed by F.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ T λ‹€μŒμ— Fκ°€ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
I stop the air, not--
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μ €λŠ” 곡기λ₯Ό 멈μΆ₯λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:31
And then with out releasing, go into the F sound.
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. μ €λ₯Ό
04:35
Not--for... not for me.
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μœ„ν•΄μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ... μ €λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
With stop consonants, we do stop the air in the throat.
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정지 μžμŒμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λͺ©κ΅¬λ©μ˜ 곡기λ₯Ό μ •μ§€μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
So I don't have to move my tongue up into position for the T to stop the sound.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ©ˆμΆ”κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜€λ₯Ό T μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ 움직일 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
In this phrase, "not for me",
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"not for me"λΌλŠ” 이 κ΅¬μ ˆμ—μ„œ
04:53
I touch the roof of the mouth with a part of the tongue that's further back.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 더 λ’€μͺ½μ— μžˆλŠ” ν˜€μ˜ μΌλΆ€λ‘œ μž…μ²œμž₯을 λ§Œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
Not--
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μ•„λ‹ˆ--
05:01
My tongue tip can stay down.
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λ‚΄ ν˜€λμ΄ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ‚΄λ €κ°ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
This helps me make the stop even shorter.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ μ •λ₯˜μž₯을 더 짧게 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
So I can quickly go in to the next sound.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
Not for-- Not for--
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Not for-- Not for--
05:14
I'll bring my tongue up for the Stop T if the next sound
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λ‹€μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μ—μ„œλ„ ν˜€κ°€ μž…μ²œμž₯에 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 경우 정지 Tλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ ν˜€λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:18
also requires the tongue being at the roof of the mouth.
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.
05:22
When I say "not for me",
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"not for me"κ°€
05:26
instead of "noT for me".
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μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ "not for me"라고 말할 λ•Œ.
05:29
The words are more connected and the sentence is smoother.
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단어가 더 μ—°κ²°λ˜κ³  λ¬Έμž₯이 더 λΆ€λ“œλŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
That's what we want in American English.
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그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
And that's why we use the Stop T instead of the True T in these cases.
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이것이 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 경우 True T λŒ€μ‹  Stop Tλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
Not for me.
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λ‚˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
Let's look at a stop up close and in slow motion.
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μ •λ₯˜μž₯을 κ°€κΉŒμ΄μ—μ„œ 슬둜우 λͺ¨μ…˜μœΌλ‘œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
Here's the word 'what'.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ '무엇'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
I don't release the T at the end.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— Tλ₯Ό 놓지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
05:59
The tongue goes to the roof of the mouth.
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ν˜€λŠ” μž…μ²œμž₯으둜 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
But then I just stop the air.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” 곡기λ₯Ό λ©ˆμΆ˜λ‹€.
06:04
My teeth aren't together and I don't release.
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λ‚΄ 이빨이 ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šκ³  놓지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
The lips simply close: what--
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μž…μˆ μ€ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λ‹«νž™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뭐...
06:12
Here's what it looks like with a True T.
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이것이 True T의 λͺ¨μŠ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
The teeth come together, then a sudden release.
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μΉ˜μ•„κ°€ λͺ¨μ˜€λ‹€κ°€ κ°‘μžκΈ° ν’€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
Compare the ending. The top is 'what' with a Stop T.
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엔딩을 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 상단은 Stop T둜 '무엇'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
And the bottom is 'what' with a True T.
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그리고 ν•˜λ‹¨μ€ True T둜 '무엇'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
For the Stop T, the teeth don't come together
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Stop T의 경우 μΉ˜μ•„κ°€
06:31
because they don't need to release.
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풀릴 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ²°ν•©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
The air simply stops with the tongue in position.
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ν˜€κ°€ μ œμžλ¦¬μ— 있으면 곡기가 멈μΆ₯λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
For the True T, we bring the teeth together so the tongue, teeth, and air release.
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True T의 경우 ν˜€, μΉ˜μ•„ 및 곡기가 λ°©μΆœλ˜λ„λ‘ μΉ˜μ•„λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
The Stop T and D relate to the True T and D.
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Stop T와 DλŠ” True T와 D와 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
We simply skip the release.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 릴리슀λ₯Ό κ±΄λ„ˆλœλ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
But when the T or D come between 2 vowels or diphthongs,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ Tλ‚˜ Dκ°€ 2개의 λͺ¨μŒμ΄λ‚˜ 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ 사이에 μ˜€κ±°λ‚˜
06:58
or after an R and before a vowel or diphthong,
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R 뒀에 λͺ¨μŒμ΄λ‚˜ 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ μ•žμ— 였면
07:02
we make a different sound.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
One exception, if the T or D starts a stressed syllable,
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ν•œ 가지 μ˜ˆμ™ΈλŠ” T λ˜λŠ” Dκ°€ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 경우
07:10
then it's a True T or D.
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True T λ˜λŠ” Dμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
But in other cases, when the T or D consonants come between two vowels or diphthongs,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 경우 T λ˜λŠ” D 자음이 두 개의 λͺ¨μŒ λ˜λŠ” 이쀑 λͺ¨μŒ 사이에 μ˜€κ±°λ‚˜
07:20
or after an R and before a vowel or diphthong,
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R λ‹€μŒμ— λͺ¨μŒ λ˜λŠ” 이쀑 λͺ¨μŒ μ•žμ— 였면
07:23
we make a flap sound.
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ν”Œλž© μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
This is different from the True and Stop T and D
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이것은
07:30
because we don't stop the sound, we don't hold anything.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ μ•Šκ³  아무것도 μž‘μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— True 및 Stop T 및 D와 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
We simply let the front part of the tongue bounce against the roof of the mouth
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곡기의 흐름을 λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ μ•Šκ³  λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ν˜€μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μž…μ²œμž₯에 λΆ€λ”ͺνžˆλ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:40
without stopping the flow of the air.
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.
07:43
The Flap T and Flap D sound the same.
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ν”Œλž© T와 ν”Œλž© DλŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
The Flap T and Flap D sound the same. The T in 'matter', is the same as the D in 'madder'.
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ν”Œλž© T와 ν”Œλž© DλŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'matter'의 TλŠ” 'madder'의 D와 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
Matter. Madder.
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문제. 맀더.
07:58
This sounds just like the R in many languages.
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이것은 λ§Žμ€ μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ R처럼 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
But in American English, it's the Flap T or Flap D.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” Flap T λ˜λŠ” Flap Dμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
In my videos, I use the D symbol for this sound.
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제 λ™μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” 이 μ†Œλ¦¬μ— D 기호λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
This sound, however, isn't a stop consonant anymore.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 더 이상 정지 자음이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
Let's look at some words with a flap up close and in slow motion.
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ν”Œλž©μ„ λ‹«κ³  슬둜우 λͺ¨μ…˜μœΌλ‘œ λͺ‡ 가지 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
The word 'city'. Here the T comes between two vowel sounds so it's a flap.
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'λ„μ‹œ'λΌλŠ” 단어. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ TλŠ” 두 개의 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬ 사이에 μ˜€λ―€λ‘œ ν”Œλž©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
The tongue is in position for the IH vowel.
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ν˜€λŠ” IH λͺ¨μŒμ˜ μœ„μΉ˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
Watch how it flaps against the roof of the mouth quickly.
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그것이 μž…μ²œμž₯에 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ νŽ„λŸ­μ΄λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:35
The air doesn't stop.
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곡기가 λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:37
mouth quickly. The air doesn't stop. That flap was fast even in slow motion.
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빨리 μž…. 곡기가 λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ ν”Œλž©μ€ 슬둜우 λͺ¨μ…˜μ—μ„œλ„ λΉ λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
Let's watch again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
08:45
The whole word one more time.
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전체 단어λ₯Ό ν•œ 번 더.
08:50
The word 'party'. Here, the T comes after an R and before a vowel.
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'νŒŒν‹°'λΌλŠ” 단어. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ TλŠ” R 뒀와 λͺ¨μŒ μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
So it's a flap. The tongue is back and up for the R.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν”Œλž©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜€λŠ” R을 μœ„ν•΄ 등을 ν–₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:59
Watch it flap.
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ν”Œλž©μ„ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:02
And come down from the flap.
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그리고 ν”Œλž©μ—μ„œ λ‚΄λ €μ˜€μ„Έμš”.
09:05
The air didn't stop. Watch the whole word one more time.
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κ³΅κΈ°λŠ” λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. 전체 단어λ₯Ό ν•œ 번 더 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:12
The word 'tidy'. Here, the D comes after a diphthong and before a vowel
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'깔끔'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ DλŠ” 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ λ‹€μŒμ— λͺ¨μŒ μ•žμ— μ˜€λ―€
09:17
so it's a Flap D, watch the tongue flap.
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둜 ν”Œλž© Dμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜€ ν”Œλž©μ„ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:23
The whole word one more time.
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전체 단어λ₯Ό ν•œ 번 더.
09:28
To isolate the sound, try holding out the sound before and after.
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μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 전후에 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:34
Party.
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νŒŒν‹°.
09:39
Then you can really feel the tongue flap bouncing against the roof of the mouth.
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그러면 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν˜€κ°€ μž…μ²œμž₯에 λΆ€λ”ͺνžˆλŠ” 것을 λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
Remember, this isn't represented in dictionaries.
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이것은 사전에 ν‘œμ‹œλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:48
They will show the symbol for the True T: Party.
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True T: Party κΈ°ν˜Έκ°€ ν‘œμ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
Even though Americans pronounce it 'party'.
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미ꡭ인듀은 그것을 'νŒŒν‹°'라고 λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€λ§Œ.
09:56
So remember the rule.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ·œμΉ™μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:58
When a T or D comes between vowels and diphthongs,
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Tλ‚˜ Dκ°€ λͺ¨μŒκ³Ό 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ 사이에 올 λ•Œ,
10:02
or after an R before a vowel or diphthong, like 'party',
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λ˜λŠ” 'party'와 같이 λͺ¨μŒμ΄λ‚˜ 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ μ•žμ˜ R 뒀에 올 λ•Œ
10:08
unless it starts a stressed syllable, flap the tongue.
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κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ ν˜€λ₯Ό νŽ„λŸ­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:14
Sometimes, we drop the T or D completely.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” Tλ‚˜ Dλ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
We leave the sounds out. This is an American habit.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ¬΄μ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 미ꡭ의 μŠ΅κ΄€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:21
If you look up the words in the dictionary, the sounds are there.
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μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œ 단어λ₯Ό 찾아보면 μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:26
There are two cases when you might hear an American drop a T or D.
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미ꡭ인이 T λ˜λŠ” Dλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” 것을 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ” 두 가지 κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:33
First, when the T or D comes between two consonant sounds.
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첫째, T λ˜λŠ” Dκ°€ 두 개의 자음 사이에 올 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:38
For example, 'exactly'.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 'μ •ν™•νžˆ'.
10:41
This word has the K, T, L consonants together.
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” K, T, L 자음이 ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:46
But most people pronounce it without the T.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ T 없이 λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:49
Exactly.
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
Full pronunciation: exactly.
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전체 발음: μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ.
10:55
Common pronunciation: exactly.
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일반적인 발음: μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ.
10:59
Dropping the T between two consonants simplifies the pronunciation.
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두 자음 사이에 Tλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ©΄ 발음이 κ°„λ‹¨ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:05
Also, we often drop the T when it comes after an N.
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λ˜ν•œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… N 뒀에 올 λ•Œ Tλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:10
Many Americans say 'cenner' instead of 'center'.
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λ§Žμ€ 미ꡭ인듀은 'center' λŒ€μ‹  'cenner'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:16
Or 'innerview' instead of 'interview'.
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λ˜λŠ” '인터뷰' λŒ€μ‹  'μ΄λ„ˆλ·°'.
11:23
This is a big topic.
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이것은 큰 μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:25
I have a whole series of videos on the pronunciation of T and D which you can find on my website.
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제 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ” T와 D의 λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 전체 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:33
The True T and D sounds.
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μ§„μ •ν•œ T와 D μ†Œλ¦¬.
11:37
Desk
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데슀크
11:39
Stick
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μŠ€ν‹±μ€
11:42
Expect
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11:44
Stop T and D.
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Stop T와 Dλ₯Ό μ˜ˆμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:47
Mad
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Mad
11:49
Not
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Not
11:51
What
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What
11:54
The Flap T and D
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The Flap T와 D
11:57
City
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City
11:59
Party
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Party
12:01
Tidy
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Tidy
12:04
Example words. Repeat with me:
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예제 단어. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ°˜λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:07
Best. Tt-- Best.
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μ΅œκ³ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. TT-- 졜고.
12:15
Time. Tt-- Time.
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μ‹œκ°„. TT-- μ‹œκ°„.
12:24
Do. Dd-- do.
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ν•˜λ‹€. λ“œ-- ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
12:33
Odd. --dd. Odd.
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μ΄μƒν•œ. --dd. μ΄μƒν•œ.
12:40
There is no way to make a Stop T sound on its own
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Stop T μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 슀슀둜 λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 방법이 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ
12:44
It's a lack of sound.
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μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:48
Cut
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12:55
Better. Ra-- Better.
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더 λ‚˜μ€ μ»·. 라-- 더 μ’‹μ•„.
13:02
This video is one of 36 in a new series, The Sounds of American English.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λŠ” The Sounds of American EnglishλΌλŠ” μƒˆ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμ˜ 36개 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:08
Videos in this set will be release here on YouTube twice a month.
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이 μ„ΈνŠΈμ˜ λ™μ˜μƒμ€ ν•œ 달에 두 번 μ—¬κΈ° YouTubeμ—μ„œ κ³΅κ°œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:13
first and third Thursdays in 2016 and 2017.
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2016λ…„κ³Ό 2017λ…„ 첫 λ²ˆμ§Έμ™€ μ„Έ 번째 λͺ©μš”일.
13:19
But the whole set can be all yours right now.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ 전체 μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ†Œμœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:23
The real value of these videos is watching them as a set, as a whole,
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ κ°€μΉ˜λŠ” 전체 μ„ΈνŠΈλ‘œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ—¬ 더
13:29
to give your mind the time to take it all in an get the bigger picture.
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큰 그림을 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ§ˆμŒμ— μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:34
Most of the materials you'll find elsewhere just teach the sounds on their own, in isolation.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³³μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μžλ£ŒλŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ”°λ‘œ λ”°λ‘œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:41
It's a mistake to learn them this way.
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이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:43
We learn the sounds to speak words and sentences, not just sounds.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 단어와 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:50
Move closer to fluency in spoken English.
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ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μœ μ°½ν•¨μ— 더 κ°€κΉŒμ΄ λ‹€κ°€κ°€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
13:53
Buy the video set today.
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였늘 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
13:55
Visit rachelsenglish.com/sounds
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rachelsenglish.com/soundsλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”.
13:59
Available as a DVD or digital download.
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DVD λ˜λŠ” 디지털 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œκ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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