PHRASAL VERB GRIND

45,290 views ใƒป 2017-01-22

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
This is the Rachelโ€™s English 30-Day Challenge!
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์˜ ์˜์–ด 30์ผ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:03
Learn 30 phrasal verbs in 30 days!
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30์ผ ๋™์•ˆ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”!
00:06
Jumpstart your vocabulary in 2017.
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2017๋…„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:09
Today is Day 20 and we're studying phrasal verbs with โ€œgrindโ€.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 20์ผ์ฐจ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "grind"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Grind up, grind down.
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๊ฐˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐˆ๊ณ .
00:24
These two phrasal verbs donโ€™t have anything to do with direction.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
If you grind something up, you crush it into tiny little pieces.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Grind up the cloves for the cookie recipe.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:36
She has a special machine to grind up the chicken.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ญ์„ ๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Grind down means to wear away by pressure and movement.
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Grind down์€ ์••๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
The stone was ground down over centuries.
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๋Œ์€ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฐˆ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
We also use it figuratively.
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๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
When something grinds down on you, it makes you tired, it wears you out.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง“๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ง€์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Another phrasal verb! To wear out.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ! ๋‹ณ๋„๋ก.
00:59
Just like to grind down.
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๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
01:01
The stress of this 30-day challenge is grinding me down.
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์ด 30์ผ ๋„์ „์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง“๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Or is wearing me out.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
We can also use โ€˜grind onโ€™ this way.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ 'grind on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
The stress of this project is really grinding on me.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๊ดด๋กญํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Grind on can also mean to take a long time, and it has a negative feeling about it.
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Grind on์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
This house renovation is just grinding on.
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์ด ์ง‘ ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฒ ์ด์…˜์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Grind out: this is to produce something.
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Grind out: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
This is like โ€˜bang outโ€™, which you learned on day 2 of the challenge.
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์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ 2์ผ์ฐจ์— ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ '๋ฑ… ์•„์›ƒ'๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
You donโ€™t necessarily focus on skill or quality, but on getting it one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
I have to grind out that report.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•„๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
01:41
Iโ€™m going to grind out another article by the end of the day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Grind away is the opposite, it means to work at something over time.
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Grind away๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Are you studying for the GRE?
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GRE๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:52
Yup, Iโ€™m grinding away every day.
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๋„ค, ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Grind up, grind down, grind on, grind out, grind away.
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๊ฐˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐˆ๊ณ .
02:01
You know, now that I think of it, there is a bonus grind on phrasal verb.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ผ์ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
And that is when someone is doing some dirty dancing on you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Then you would say "That person is grinding on me all night."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Like if you were in a dance club or something.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋Œ„์Šค ํด๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
02:15
Grind begins with the GR consonant cluster.
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Grind๋Š” GR ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Your lips will round for the R, rr-, gr-, as you make the G sound.
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G ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ R, rr-, gr-์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Grind. Make the G with the back of the tongue touching and pulling away from the soft palate, g- g- g-.
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๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ. ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฟ์•„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋„๋ก G-g-g-๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Make the R with the front of the tongue, pulling it back and up a bit.
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ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ R ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Rrโ€”grr--- the tip shouldnโ€™t be touching anything.
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Rrโ€”grr--- ๋์ด ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Gr-ind. Then the AI as in BUY diphthong.
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๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ BUY diphthong์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ AI.
02:49
Drop your jaw at first, grrrii---
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  grrrii---
02:54
then bring the front of the tongue towards the roof of the mouth, leaving your tongue tip down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜€ ๋์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Aii---
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Aii---
03:01
Grrii---
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Grrii---
03:03
Griiinn---
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Griiinn---
03:06
Then just flip the tongue up so the top is at the roof of the mouth for the N.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ N.
03:11
Ggrrriiiinnn---dd--
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Ggrrriiiinnn---dd--
03:16
And finally the D. Your tongue is already in position, you just need to make the D sound with the vocal cords,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ D. ํ˜€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:23
d- d- d- grind.
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.
03:26
Grind.
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๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ.
03:30
If the next word begins with a consonant, you might drop the D.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ D๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
We sometimes drop the T and D when it comes between two other consonants.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ T์™€ D๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ 
03:39
Grind me down. Grind me--
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๊ฐˆ์•„๋ฒ„๋ ค. Grind me--
03:43
There, the D comes between two consonants and I'm not saying the D.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ D๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฉฐ D๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Grind me down. Grind me down. Grrriinnme down.
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Grind me down. ๋‚  ๊ฐˆ์•„๋ฒ„๋ ค. ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ Grrriinnme.
03:53
If the next word begins with a vowel or diphthong, you definitely want to make the D.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ D๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Use it to connect the two words together.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:01
Grind away, d- d- da- wayโ€ฆ da way.
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๊ฐˆ์•„์„œ, d-d- da- wayโ€ฆ da way.
04:05
Griinnddaway. Grind away.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค์›จ์ด. ๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ.
04:09
To catch all of the videos in this 30-day challenge,
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์ด 30์ผ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
04:12
be sure to sign up for my mailing list. Itโ€™s absolutely FREE.
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์ œ ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
And definitely subscribe to my YouTube channel and LIKE Rachel's English on Facebook.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  Facebook์—์„œ Rachel's English๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:22
Click the links in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:24
This 30-day challenge is leading up to a phrasal verbs course
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์ด 30์ผ ๋„์ „์€
04:28
that will be available on my online school on February 1.
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2์›” 1์ผ์— ์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Rachelโ€™s English Academy is a collection of online courses focusing on English conversation,
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Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”, ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฐ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ • ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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pronunciation, and listening comprehension.
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด rachelsenglishacademy.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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