ENGLISH VOCABULARY: DRIVING

133,194 views ใƒป 2019-10-01

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
We have shoulders, but also roads have shoulders. A car has a spare tire, but also, person might have one too.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„๋กœ์—๋„ ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—๋„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์–ด ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์–ด ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
In this video, weโ€™re going to go over a lot of vocabulary words for driving, and any alternate or idiomatic
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šด์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜์™€
00:13
meanings they may have. Even if you know some of these words, Iโ€™ll make sure youโ€™re focusing on
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์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
00:18
the pronunciation of these words so that youโ€™re understood and sound great when you say them.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
So come road tripping with me and learn vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
00:26
He wants some, too.
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๊ทธ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
One of the things thatโ€™s so important for pronunciation is stress. Not just sounds.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
So before I have you imitate a word, Iโ€™m going to break it down into stress and unstressed syllables.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์™€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
For example, the first word, accelerate. Iโ€™m going to move my hand like this for unstressed syllables,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ 
00:52
and like this for stressed syllables. Ac-- cel-- Ac-- cel-- Accelerate.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ์›€์ง์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Acc-- cel-- Acc-- cel-- ๊ฐ€์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
So copy those components of stress and do practice the words out loud. Accelerate. Accelerate.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ€์†. ๊ฐ€์†. ๊ฐ•์„ธ
01:08
Unstressed syllables are shorter and flatter in pitch, and stressed syllables are longer and
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๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋” ์งง๊ณ  ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ 
01:13
the pitch goes up and down. Ik-sel. Accelerate.
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์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฝ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ต์…€. ๊ฐ€์†.
01:18
I guarantee you focusing on stress will help your pronunciation. Accelerate means increasing speed.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Accelerate๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
The opposite in driving would be breaking, which is decreasing speed.
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์šด์ „์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์†๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
And the pedal for this is the accelerator. Thatโ€™s the noun.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์€ ์•ก์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
The pronunciation is: ac-cel-er-ate. Notice the first C makes a K sound and the second C makes an S sound.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ac-cel-er-ate์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ C๋Š” K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ C๋Š” S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Accelerate. Iโ€™m making that a Stop T. As the noun, accelerator, ra-ra-ra, accelerator.
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๊ฐ€์†. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ Stop T๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์†๊ธฐ, ra-ra-ra, ๊ฐ€์†๊ธฐ.
01:53
The T becomes a flap T because it comes between two vowel/diphthong sounds. Accelerate, accelerator.
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T๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ/์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜๋ผ, ๊ฐ€์†๊ธฐ.
02:01
Say those with me. Accelerate. Accelerator.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ€์†. ์•ก์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ.
02:06
Accident. I hope you never have one.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
But they do happen frequently and can cause a major slowdown or delay.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์š” ์†๋„ ์ €ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
I hope we don't hit many delays.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
A delay or slowdown, of course, is when youโ€™re not able to drive as quickly as you'd like, or
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€์—ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์†์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:23
maybe you canโ€™t drive at all. Maybe traffic is totally stopped. You could say, โ€˜traffic is at a stand stillโ€™.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ตํ†ต ์ •์ฒด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
A slow down. Slow down. Slow down. Say that with me. Slow down.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด.
02:38
Delay. De-lay. Delay. Say that with me. Delay.
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์ง€์—ฐ. ์ง€์—ฐ. ์ง€์—ฐ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์ง€์—ฐ.
02:46
Let's go back and talk about 'accident'. Ac-ci-dent. Just like with 'accelerate', the first C makes a K sound,
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ '์‚ฌ๊ณ '์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ . 'accelerate'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ C๋Š” K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ 
02:55
and the second, an S sound. Accident. Ac-ci-dent. Say that with me. Accident.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ . ์‚ฌ๊ณ . ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์‚ฌ๊ณ .
03:04
A term you'll hear in the US for an accident that isn't serious is a fender-bender.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” fender-bender์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
The fender is the part of the car around the wheel, and a fender bender is when this, or any other part of the car
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ํŽœ๋”๋Š” ํœ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŽœ๋” ๋ฒค๋”๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
03:16
has minor damage from a minor accident.
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๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Someone drove into my car on the way to work.
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์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•˜๋‹ค.
03:21
Oh no, are you okay?
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์•„๋‡จ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
03:23
Yeah, it was just a fender bender.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŽœ๋” ๋ฒค๋”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Fender bender. Fen-der ben-der. Fender bender. Say that with me. Fender bender.
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ํŽœ๋” ๋ฒค๋”. ํŽœ๋” ๋ฒค๋”. ํŽœ๋” ๋ฒค๋”. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ํŽœ๋” ๋ฒค๋”.
03:34
Don't tailgate that guy.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋’ค์ซ“์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:36
Well, all right. But don't be a backseat driver.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:43
Two terms you heard there, tailgate, and backseat driver.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ์–ด, ๋’ท๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž.
03:47
A tailgate is the back of a truck, the part that opens down. That's the noun.
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ํ…Œ์ผ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
But as a verb, there are two different meanings. One of them means to have a party beside your vehicle.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์˜†์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
What? What's that? Why would you have a party beside your vehicle. It's common in the United States
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๋ฌด์—‡? ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์™œ ์ฐจ ์˜†์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:03
at sporting events especially American football, or some concerts, to arrive early and
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์—์„œ ์ผ์ฐ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:08
have a party in the parking lot. Is this common in your culture too, or is this a purely American thing?
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์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:15
It often involves grilling, it can get very elaborate, people bring tents, tables,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋ฆด์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๊ตํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ…ํŠธ, ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”, ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ผ
04:20
games, and there are even cookbooks dedicated to tailgating.
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๊ฒŒ์ดํŒ… ์ „์šฉ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์ฑ…๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
It's also really common for people to consume a lot of alcohol at a tailgate party.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ…Œ์ผ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
But when driving, to tailgate means to follow the person ahead of you really closely - too closely.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋’ท๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์ง ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
When I'm driving, I hate being tailgated.
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์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋’ท๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Here, I thought David was driving too closely to the car in front, so I told him not to tailgate that guy.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” David๊ฐ€ ์•ž ์ฐจ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋’ค์ซ“์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Don't tailgate that guy.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋’ค์ซ“์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:47
Compound word, first syllable stress. Tail-gate. Tailgate. Tailgate. Say that with me. Tailgate.
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ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด, ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ. ๋’ท๋ฌธ. ๋’ท๋ฌธ. ๋’ท๋ฌธ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ๋’ท๋ฌธ.
04:57
Don't tailgate that guy.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋’ค์ซ“์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:59
Well, all right. But don't be a backseat driver.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:02
He then told me not to be a backseat driver. Fair enough.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€.
05:07
A backseat driver is when someone who is not driving, you don't have to be in the backseat,
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๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:11
you can also be in the front, tells the driver what to do or what not to do. Pretty annoying if you're the driver.
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์•ž์ขŒ์„์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šด์ „์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด์ „์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฝค ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:18
This term can be used in other situations too, not just when you're driving, but anytime someone comments
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์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:24
on what you're doing, criticizes you, gives you unwanted advice. For example, if David was commenting
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด David๊ฐ€
05:30
on decisions I was making about my YouTube channel, without me asking for his advice,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:36
and I didn't want him to, I could say, "Hey, David, I feel like you're backseat driving my videos."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "David, ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ."
05:41
Or, "you're being a backseat driver when it comes to my videos."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:47
Back up - a car in reverse. Notice how I connect those two words with the K. Back up. Back up.
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๋ฐฑ์—… - ํ›„์ง„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ K์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
My life has gotten a lot easier since we bought a car with a backup camera.
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๋ฐฑ์—… ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ œ ์‚ถ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Both of these words will feel stressed: You're too far forward, you have to back up.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Back up. Back up. Say that with me. Back up. Back up.
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๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
>> You have somebody right in your blindspot. >> What is this person doing?
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>> ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:14
Yeah. I see that person, thank you.
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์‘. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
06:19
Someone was driving in my blind spot.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
That is the spot right next to you, just over your shoulder, where they wonโ€™t show up in your side mirror
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†, ์–ด๊นจ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์˜ ์ง€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:27
or your rearview mirror. Notice Iโ€™m not saying the D there. Most people drop the D in this phrase,
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ D๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์—์„œ D๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ
06:33
so you can do it too to make it a little easier and to say and also to sound more natural.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ D๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Blind spot. Blind spot. More stress on the first word.
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๋งน์ . ๋งน์ . ์ฒซ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Blind spot. Blind spot. Say that with me.
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๋งน์ . ๋งน์ . ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด.
06:47
Blind spot.
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๋งน์ .
06:48
Babe, if you slam on the brakes, the camera might go flying.
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์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ฉด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
06:52
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
06:54
Slam on the brakes.
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
06:55
To brake, the verb, is the opposite of accelerate, and the term โ€˜slam on the brakesโ€™ means to break very suddenly.
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to break๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ด๊ณ , 'slam on the brakes'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Brake.
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ.
07:03
We have a BR cluster, youโ€™ll want to be sure you go right from B into R, not buh-r, buh-r, but brr-- br--
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” BR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ B์—์„œ R๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
brake, brake, say that with me. Brake.
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. ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ.
07:16
Changing lanes really intimidated me when I learned how to drive.
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์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐจ์„  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋‘๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Change lanes.
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์ฐจ์„ ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:21
Both have the AY diphthong, both are stressed. That up-down shape. Change lanes. Change lanes.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค AY ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘. ์ฐจ์„ ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฐจ์„ ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:30
Say that with me. Change lanes.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์ฐจ์„ ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:33
Now, would you call this a country road?
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ณจ๊ธธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:35
Yeah. // Yeah, I would call this a country road.
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์‘. // ์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ณจ๊ธธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
A country road is a rural road, off the main highway, that goes, well, through the country.
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์‹œ๊ณจ๊ธธ์€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
This one is paved, but they can be gravel roads or dirt roads as well.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๊ฐˆ๊ธธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™๊ธธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Note we have a TR cluster here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— TR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
The thing about this is itโ€™s very common to make that a CHR. Ch-- Country. Ch, ch, ch. Country. Country road.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ CHR๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ch-- ๊ตญ๊ฐ€. ์ฑ„๋„, ์ฑ„๋„, ์ฑ„๋„. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€. ์‹œ๊ณจ ๊ธธ.
08:00
Country road. Country road. Say that with me. Country road.
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์‹œ๊ณจ ๊ธธ. ์‹œ๊ณจ ๊ธธ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์‹œ๊ณจ ๊ธธ.
08:07
A crosswalk is something that is painted on the road that is meant to be a safe spot for pedestrians,
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ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰์ž, ์ฆ‰ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๋„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:13
that is, people who are running or walking, to cross. You might see a sign like this, saying that you must yield.
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. ์–‘๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Crosswalk, thatโ€™s a compound word with stress on the first word. Notice the L in โ€˜walkโ€™ is silent.
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Crosswalk๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'walk'์˜ L์€ ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Crosswalk. Crosswalk. Say that with me. Crosswalk.
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ํšก๋‹จ ๋ณด๋„. ํšก๋‹จ ๋ณด๋„. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ํšก๋‹จ ๋ณด๋„.
08:33
We also mentioned the word yield.
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์ˆ˜ํ™•๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
I know this can be really tricky for my students because it has the Y consonant before the EE vowel,
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EE ๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์— Y ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:41
and they sound similar.
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.
08:42
In fact, the difference between โ€˜earโ€™ and โ€˜yearโ€™ can be impossible for some people to hear,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค '๊ท€'์™€ '๋…„'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
I have a video on that, and Iโ€™ll link to it at the end of this video.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋งํฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
To make the Y, the base of the tongue here in the front of the throat moves towards the back of the throat,
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Y๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ชฉ ์•ž์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜€์˜ ๋ฐ‘๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:57
just a little bit, narrowing that space.
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๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ขํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Yi-, yi- yield. Yield. Yield means you donโ€™t have to stop, but you have to pay attention and look around you,
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์ด-, ์ด- ์ˆ˜์œจ. ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ์–‘๋ณด๋ž€ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:09
because if someone else is approaching, they get priority.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด ์šฐ์„ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
They get the right of way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์„ ๊ถŒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Make the Dark L with the back of the tongue, not the front.
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ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ•œ L์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
09:17
Yiellll. Yield. Yield.
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์ด์—˜. ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
09:23
Say that with me. Yield.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
09:26
Your speed's pretty steady there, babe. Are you using cruise control?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๋„๋Š” ๊ฝค ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ž๊ธฐ. ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:29
No. Just keeping it right at 73.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 73. ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์— ๋งž์ถ”์„ธ์š”
09:35
Cruise control.
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.
09:36
This is when you set your car and it holds a steady speed without you needing to keep your foot
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์Šค ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์„ ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:41
on the gas pedal.
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.
09:43
The letter S here does make a light Z sound, cruise, cruise. So itโ€™s not crusss, crusss. Cruise. Cruise control.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž S๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ˆœํ•ญ, ์ˆœํ•ญ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ crusss๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, crusss. ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ. ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค.
09:53
Control: first syllable, you donโ€™t need to try to make a vowel there. Kn, kn. Control. Cruise control.
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์ œ์–ด: ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ, ํฌ. ์ œ์–ด. ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค.
10:00
Say that with me. Cruise control.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค.
10:04
Is this a one-way street, babe?
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์ผ๋ฐฉํ†ตํ–‰์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ?
10:05
This is a one-way street, yeah. And, this is actually a detour.
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์ผ๋ฐฉํ†ตํ–‰์ด์ฃ , ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
One-way street and detour.
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์ผ๋ฐฉํ†ตํ–‰๋กœ ๋ฐ ์šฐํšŒ๋กœ.
10:12
A one-way street is a street that you can only drive one direction on.
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์ผ๋ฐฉํ†ตํ–‰๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Most streets are two-way.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
One-way, two-way.
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๋‹จ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ.
10:21
Detour. This is a two-syllable word with first-syllable stress.
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์šฐํšŒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:26
The second syllable isnโ€™t really pronounced the way the dictionary says it is.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
This is the symbol for the vowel in book, and I think the way we say it is a lot more like the OO vowel, detour.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ OO ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ ์šฐํšŒ์™€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Detour. Detour. Detour. Say that with me. Detour.
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์šฐํšŒ. ์šฐํšŒ. ์šฐํšŒ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์šฐํšŒ.
10:47
Something you might do on a long road trip is get food from a drive through,
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์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์Šค๋ฃจ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
where you pull right up to the restaurant, you donโ€™t even have to get out of your car, you order from a window.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
On the sign, youโ€™ll often see this non-standard spelling. The word should actually be spelled THROUGH,
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ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์—์„œ ์ด ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ THROUGH๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ
11:07
but using this shortened spelling has become popular with drive throughโ€™s.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์ถ• ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์Šค๋ฃจ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Drive thru.
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๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด.
11:13
Drive thru. Say that with me.
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๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด.
11:16
Drive thru.
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๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด.
11:18
Exit. This is where you leave the highway, and this word has two different pronunciations.
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์ถœ๊ตฌ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
The X can either be pronounced KS, exit, ks-ks, or GZ, exit, gz-gz. Both are acceptable.
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X๋Š” KS, exit, ks-ks ๋˜๋Š” GZ, exit, gz-gz๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
You choose the one you like.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
I think I usually use the GZ pronunciation.
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GZ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:39
Exit. Exit. Say that with me. Exit.
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์ถœ๊ตฌ. ์ถœ๊ตฌ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์ถœ๊ตฌ.
11:45
Flat tire. I hope you never get one! This is David changing our flat tire once in the airport parking lot.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋น ์ง„ ํƒ€์ด์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ณตํ•ญ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—์„œ ํŽ‘ํฌ ๋‚œ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” David์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
To deal with a flat tire youโ€™re going to need a spare, and a jack.
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ํŽ‘ํฌ ๋‚œ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ŠคํŽ˜์–ด์™€ โ€‹โ€‹์žญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Flat tire, notice Iโ€™m saying that with just one T.
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ํ”Œ๋žซ ํƒ€์ด์–ด, T. ํ”Œ๋žซ ํƒ€์ด์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:00
Flat tire. Itโ€™s not flat-tire.
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. ํ”Œ๋žซ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
One stop of air, one release into a true T. Flat tire. Say that with me. Flat tire.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ •์ง€, ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T. ํ”Œ๋žซ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋กœ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋น ์ง„ ํƒ€์ด์–ด.
12:11
Jack. Jack. Say that with me. Jack.
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์žญ. ์žญ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์žญ.
12:17
A spare tire is the extra tire that is usually stored under the trunk of your car.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์–ด ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํŠธ๋ ํฌ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํƒ€์ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
But itโ€™s also an idiom that means, a roll of fat around someoneโ€™s waist.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘๋ฅธ ์‚ด๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Why not have another beer? Iโ€™m working on my spare tire. Spare tire. Spare tire. Say that with me. Spare tire.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ŠคํŽ˜์–ด ํƒ€์ด์–ด ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์–ด ํƒ€์ด์–ด. ์ŠคํŽ˜์–ด ํƒ€์ด์–ด. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์ŠคํŽ˜์–ด ํƒ€์ด์–ด.
12:39
Gas station and service plaza.
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์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž.
12:42
A gas station is something you can find anywhere. Simply, a place to get gas.
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์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
But a service plaza is something particular to interstates, or highways.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
You donโ€™t have to take an exit, get on a different road, itโ€™s just right there, right off the highway,
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์ถœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๊ณ ,
12:56
accessible only from the highway. Gas station. Notice there, just like with โ€˜flat tireโ€™,
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๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” 'flat tire'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
13:03
which connected with a single T sound, these words are connecting with a single S sound.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
Gas station. Gas station. Gas station. Say that with me. Gas station.
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์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ. ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ. ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ.
13:17
Service plaza. A service plaza has not just gas, but bathrooms, and lots of options for food.
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์š•์‹ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Œ์‹ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Service plaza. Service plaza. Say that with me. Service plaza.
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž.
13:32
Another thing you might find on the interstate is a rest area or rest stop โ€“
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๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ๋‚˜ ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
these donโ€™t have gas station or restaurants.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์‹๋‹น์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Rest area โ€“ the word after โ€˜restโ€™ begins with a vowel and I use the T to connect. Rest area. Rest area.
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ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค - 'ํœด์‹' ๋’ค์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ. ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ.
13:48
But in โ€˜rest stopโ€™, the ST is followed by a consonant, and I drop the T in โ€˜restโ€™. Rest stop, Rest stop.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'rest stop'์—์„œ๋Š” ST ๋’ค์— ์ž์Œ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  'rest'์—์„œ๋Š” T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ, ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ.
13:57
I just connect the two words with an S sound. Itโ€™s pretty common in spoken English to drop the T
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ S ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:03
between two other consonants. Rest area, rest stop. Rest area, rest stop. Say those with me.
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. ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ, ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ. ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ, ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:13
Rest area, rest stop.
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ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ, ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ.
14:16
My husband and I debated.
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๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
He said he uses โ€˜rest areaโ€™ and โ€˜service plazaโ€™ interchangeably, and I said: No. They are not the same.
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ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ'์™€ '์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ด‘์žฅ'์„ ํ˜ผ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…”์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
You can't usually get gas at a rest area, can you? Isn't it generally just a rest area?
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ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฃผ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”? ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:32
Oh, I use โ€˜rest areaโ€™ and โ€˜service plazaโ€™ interchangeably.
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์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” '์‰ผํ„ฐ'์™€ '์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž'๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์“ด๋‹ค.
14:35
Oh babe, those are different things.
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์˜ค ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.
14:38
Well, I tend to take a little bit of a rest at a service plaza so...
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๋ญ, ์ €๋Š” ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ข€ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋ผ..
14:44
But you can't get service at a rest area.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Fair enough.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€.
14:51
Interchangeably โ€“ that means no difference in meaning.
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Interchangeably โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
He said he uses โ€˜rest areaโ€™ and โ€˜service plazaโ€™ to mean the same thing.
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ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ด‘์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
15:00
Fair enough โ€“ this is something you can say when youโ€™re arguing or debating with someone,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
15:04
and they make a good point. You canโ€™t argue it. What they said makes sense.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
Fair enough.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€.
15:11
Now, letโ€™s talk about a word iโ€™ve already said several times, interstate.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
Notice I donโ€™t say the first T.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:18
That's very common.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
In fact, if you say that first T, it will likely sound unnatural and overpronounced.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Itโ€™s common in English to drop the T after N, for example, interstate, interview, internet.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๊ฐ„, ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” N ๋‹ค์Œ์— T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
And itโ€™s not just in โ€˜interโ€™ words. Take the word โ€˜wantedโ€™ for example, or the word โ€˜centerโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ '์ธํ„ฐ' ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'wanted'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ 'center'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:38
We had centercourt seats.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์•™ ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ขŒ์„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
Did you say 'interstate' babe?
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'์ธํ„ฐ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ' ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:42
Yeah.
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15:42
Steve, do you say 'interstate' or 'in-terstate'?
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์‘.
Steve, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 'interstate' ๋˜๋Š” 'in-terstate'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:47
I rarely overpronounce the Ts in words.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ T๋ฅผ ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
So you, you would consider 'interstate' an over-pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 'interstate'๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
I would.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
15:56
So, you say 'innerstate'?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 'innerstate'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:58
Yeah.
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15:58
I, I'm not sure you can differentiate between "i-n-n-e-r" and "i-n-t-e-r" in the way I pronounce words.
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์‘.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ "i-n-n-e-r"๊ณผ "i-n-t-e-r"๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
Try that with me, dropping the first T. Interstate. Interstate.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T. Interstate๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ์„ธ์š” . ์ฃผ๊ฐ„.
16:13
Letโ€™s take a second to talk about lanes.
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์ฐจ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:16
This highway has three lanes in each direction.
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์ด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฐจ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
I want to be clear that in the US, we do not use the term โ€˜carriagewayโ€™. Thatโ€™s a British English term.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 'carriageway'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
No one here will know what youโ€™re talking about. In fact, I had to look it up to know exactly what it means.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ๋„
16:31
This is a six-lane highway, with three lanes in each direction. Lane, lanes. Say those with me. Lane, lanes.
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3์ฐจ์„ , ์™•๋ณต 6์ฐจ์„  ๋„๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์„ , ์ฐจ์„ . ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฐจ์„ , ์ฐจ์„ .
16:41
Now is a good time to talk about shoulders.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๊นจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
This road has no shoulders. You canโ€™t pull off. This road does have a shoulder. Shoulder, shoulder, shoulder.
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์ด ๊ธธ์—๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฝ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋„๋กœ์—๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๊นจ, ์–ด๊นจ, ์–ด๊นจ.
16:54
Say that with me. Shoulder.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์–ด๊นจ.
16:58
Now weโ€™re at P. Letโ€™s talk about parking.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” P์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:01
When Stoney was younger and in the car, and we would say we were there but we needed to park,
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Stoney๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ Š๊ณ  ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
17:05
he got really excited because he thought we meant this kind of park.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณต์›์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
The word 'park' has the AH as in FATHER vowel plus R.
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'park'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” FATHER ๋ชจ์Œ์— R์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ AH๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
One mistake I notice my students make sometimes is they say โ€˜prkโ€™, and they donโ€™t drop their jaw enough,
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 'prk'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
they pull their tongue back for the R before theyโ€™ve made a clear vowel.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
Pa-, jaw drop, tongue forward. Pa-, par-, par-, park. Park. Say that with me. Park.
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Pa-, ํ„ฑ ๋“œ๋กญ, ํ˜€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ. ํŒŒ-, ํŒŒ-, ํŒŒ-, ๋ฐ•. ๊ณต์›. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ๊ณต์›.
17:36
Parking lot, parking garage, parallel parking. Parking lot. Say that with me. Parking lot.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ, ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ, ํ‰ํ–‰์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ. ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ.
17:46
Parking garage. Say that with me. Parking garage.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ.
17:51
Parallel parking. Parallel parking. Parallel parking. Say that with me. Parallel parking.
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ํ‰ํ–‰ ์ฃผ์ฐจ. ํ‰ํ–‰ ์ฃผ์ฐจ. ํ‰ํ–‰ ์ฃผ์ฐจ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ํ‰ํ–‰ ์ฃผ์ฐจ.
18:01
When you pass someone, youโ€™re behind them and then you change lanes so that you can drive past them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์›”ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฐจ์„ ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
Alright, there's a big truck in the middle lane and we're going to pass him on the left.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์„ ์— ํฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์›”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
Pass. Pass. Say that with me. Pass.
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ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค.
18:21
You know when itโ€™s hard to pass someone?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:24
When thereโ€™s a lot of traffic, you could say heavy traffic, like during rush hour.
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๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
Do you think we're getting here on rush hour?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์›Œ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:32
Uh, no, it's Sunday so it shouldn't be bad.
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์–ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ผ์š”์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€.
18:35
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
18:37
Rush hour is on weekdays, early in the morning, and late in the afternoon
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ์•„์›Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ค‘ ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ๊ณผ ๋Šฆ์€ ์˜คํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:41
when people may be commuting to or from work.
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.
18:44
Rush hour. Rush hour. Say that with me. Rush hour.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์›Œ. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์›Œ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์›Œ.
18:50
A commute is how you get to work, or school. And it implies a significant time or distance.
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ํ†ต๊ทผ์€ ์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
For example, when choosing where to live, youโ€™re going to want to consider your commute.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•  ๊ณณ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
I donโ€™t even have to commute.
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์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
I just walk 10 minute walk to work. But my husband does have to commute.
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์ง์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋ณด๋กœ 10๋ถ„๋งŒ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
He commutes 45 minutes by bus. Commute. Commute. Say that with me. Commute.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ 45๋ถ„์„ ํ†ต๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ๊ฐˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
Traffic. We have another TR cluster, and so many people will make the T a CH sound so it sounds like โ€˜chrafficโ€™
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๊ตํ†ต. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ TR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด T๋ฅผ CH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด '
19:25
rather than โ€˜trafficโ€™.
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ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 'chraffic'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
Traffic, traffic. Say that with me. Traffic.
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๊ตํ†ต, ๊ตํ†ต. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ๊ตํ†ต.
19:35
You might hear words like โ€˜heavyโ€™ or โ€˜thickโ€™ for times where there are a lot of cars on the road,
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๋„๋กœ์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” '๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด' ๋˜๋Š” '๋‘๊บผ์šด',
19:40
and โ€˜lightโ€™ if there are just a few cars on the road.
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๋„๋กœ์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋Œ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” '๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
Also, the term โ€˜traffic jamโ€™ refers to a point where there are so many cars on the road, no one is moving.
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๋˜ํ•œ 'ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์žผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
19:50
This can happen when a car has to stop in an intersection and blocks traffic,
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ๊ตํ†ต์„ ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…์ฒœํ›„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:54
or when thereโ€™s bad weather, for example.
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.
19:57
Traffic jam. Traffic jam. Traffic jam. Say that with me.
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ. ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ. ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด.
20:04
You might also hear the term traffic circle.
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ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์„œํด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
We also call it a roundabout. So this is a roundabout, but itโ€™s also used to mean a path,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํšŒ์ „๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ํ˜• ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธธ,
20:12
a way, that wasnโ€™t very direct.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ง์„ ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
For example, we got lost on a road trip, and we did find our way,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜
20:18
but it was with a lot of wrong turns and taking wrong roads.
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์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
>> It's a really roundabout way we just did. >> Okay.
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>> ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ์šฐํšŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์ข‹์•„์š”.
20:27
There, we used roundabout not to mean a traffic circle, but to mean a non direct way to get somewhere.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›ํ˜• ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์งํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋กœํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
Earlier we talked about yield,
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์•ž์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
20:35
and of course, youโ€™ll also come across stop signs and stop lights, or traffic lights, when you drive.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •์ง€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ๊ณผ ์ •์ง€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
You might have a four-way stop, where everyone stops and the first one there goes first,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๋Š” 4๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:46
or you might see a sign with a sigh below the stop sign that says โ€˜cross traffic does not stopโ€™.
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์ •์ง€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ ์•„๋ž˜์— '๊ต์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ์ˆจ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
Stop, Stop, stop sign.
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์ •์ง€, ์ •์ง€, ์ •์ง€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ.
20:56
Say those with me. Stop. Stop sign. Notice Iโ€™m not releasing the P, that would be: stop. Stop sign. Stop sign.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค. ์ •์ง€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ P๋ฅผ ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค‘์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ง€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ. ์ •์ง€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ.
21:07
Stop sign. And that sounds a little strange.
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์ •์ง€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
Weโ€™re more likely to skip the release of a P if the next word begins with a consonant, like sign.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ P์˜ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
Stop sign, stop sign. Say that with me again. Stop sign.
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์ •์ง€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ, ์ •์ง€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ. ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด๋ด ์ •์ง€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ.
21:22
Another sign youโ€™ll definitely see is the speed limit.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์†๋„ ์ œํ•œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
When's the last time you had a speeding ticket?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ์† ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:28
>> Oh, it's probably been 20 years. >> Really?
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>> ์•„, ์•„๋งˆ 20๋…„์€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. >> ์ •๋ง์š”?
21:31
Yeah.
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์‘.
21:32
What is the speed limit on this road?
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์ด ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์ œํ•œ ์†๋„๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:34
I believe it's 55.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 55๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
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21:37
See, you're definitely speeding.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ณผ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
I'm speeding, but I'm going a modest 7 miles per hour over the speed limit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์†์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œํ•œ ์†๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ์† 7๋งˆ์ผ ์ •๋„ ๋” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
I'm going to say 55 seem really slow for interstate.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 55๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
It does. This is a really heavily traffic stretch.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
In a couple miles, it'll open up a little bit and the speed limit will jump up to 65.
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2๋งˆ์ผ ํ›„๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†๋„ ์ œํ•œ์ด 65๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
Speed limit, speeding ticket, speeding.
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์†๋„ ์ œํ•œ, ๊ณผ์† ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€, ๊ณผ์†.
22:04
Speed, speed, say that with me. Speed.
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์†๋„, ์†๋„, ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์†๋„.
22:10
The word turn. Turn right, turn left. You might also hear the term right-hand turn or left-hand turn.
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ํšŒ์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด. ์šฐํšŒ์ „, ์ขŒํšŒ์ „. ์šฐํšŒ์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์ขŒํšŒ์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
Is this a tricky word for you? It has that R-vowel that I know can be tricky for my students.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” R-๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
Donโ€™t think of there being a vowel, just a longer R sound. T, urrr, n. Turn. Turn. Say that with me. Turn.
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๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T, ์œผ๋ฅด๋ , n. ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค.
22:37
Another word with this vowel is โ€˜mergeโ€™.
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์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'ํ•ฉ์น˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
Here, we're on the highway entrance, merging into traffic.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ž…๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตํ†ต์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
Again, donโ€™t think of a vowel, just make a longer R. M, ur, g. Merge, merge.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  R.M, ur, g๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ, ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ.
22:54
Say that with me. Merge.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ.
22:58
Now, the next video youโ€™ll want to watch is one I did on vocabulary in the car, similar to driving.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์šด์ „๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
If youโ€™ve already seen that one, then please, please do watch another Rachelโ€™s English video
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ 
23:08
from the suggested videos, keep the learning momentum going.
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ํ•™์Šต ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
23:12
And of course donโ€™t forget to subscribe.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
23:15
I love teaching you English, thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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