Homophone Phrases -- American English Pronunciation

35,822 views ・ 2013-06-06

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to talk about homophone phrases.
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이번 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄ 발음 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” λ™μŒμ΄μ˜μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 보도둝 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
Today I'm going to talk about how reductions can make homophone phrases. A homophone
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ κ°μ†Œκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ™μŒμ΄μ˜μ–΄κ΅¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μŒμ΄μ˜μ–΄λŠ” μ„œλ‘œ
00:17
is a pair or set of words that have different meanings and often different spellings, but
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ μ’…μ’… λ‹€λ₯Έ 철자λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€μ§€λ§Œ
00:22
sound the same, like flour / flower.
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밀가루/κ½ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 같은 ν•œ 쌍 λ˜λŠ” 단어 μ§‘ν•©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
For example, three sentence fragments: got a / got to / I've got to. They'll all sound
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ„Έ 개의 λ¬Έμž₯ 쑰각: got a / got to / I've got to.
00:36
the same when we reduce them in a sentence. I got a new car, I got a new car, got a, got a,
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λ¬Έμž₯으둜 쀄이면 λͺ¨λ‘ λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€, λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€,
00:42
I got a new car. Or, I got to test drive it, I got to test drive it, got to, got to,
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λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ‹œμŠΉμ„ 해봐야 κ² μ–΄μš” , μ‹œμŠΉμ„ 해봐야 κ² μ–΄μš”, 해봐야 κ² μ–΄μš”, 해봐야
00:51
I got to test drive it. Or, I have got to go. I've got to go, got to, got to. I've got
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κ² μ–΄μš”. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄, κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄μš” . κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄μš”, κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄μš”, κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
01:00
to go. When students realize this, there is sometimes a bit of panic: how will people
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κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄μš”. 학생듀이 이것을 깨달을 λ•Œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 당황이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:07
know which one I'm saying. I want to put you at ease: you never need to worry about
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 μ•ˆμ‹¬μ‹œν‚€κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:12
that. The context will always make it clear.
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. λ¬Έλ§₯은 항상 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
Another example: 'had her' and 'hatter' -- I'm sure you know the Mad Hatter is a character
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예: 'have her'와 'hatter' -- Mad Hatterκ°€
01:21
in Alice in Wonderland. One thing I try to stress with my students: when we're doing
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μ΄μƒν•œ λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μ•¨λ¦¬μŠ€μ— λ“±μž₯ν•˜λŠ” μΊλ¦­ν„°λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  계싀 거라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ κ°€μ§€λŠ” 'her'λΌλŠ”
01:27
a reduction, like dropping the H in the word 'her', we don't want it to sound like a separate
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ Hλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” 것과 같이 μ€„μž„λ§μ„ ν•  λ•Œ 그것이 λ³„κ°œμ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄μ²˜λŸΌ 듀리지 μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:34
word. We want it to sound like an extra syllable, part of a bigger word. So 'had
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. 더 큰 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 일뢀인 μΆ”κ°€ 음절처럼 듀리기λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'had
01:39
her', had'er, had'er, two words, should sound just like 'hatter', 'hatter', one word.
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her', had'er, had'er, 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 'hatter', 'hatter', ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μ²˜λŸΌ λ°œμŒλ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Had her, hatter.
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κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό κ°€μ‘Œμ–΄, λͺ¨μž μž₯수.
01:49
I had her bring it to me at work. The Mad Hatter is a fun character.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 그것을 직μž₯μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λ„λ‘ ν–ˆλ‹€. Mad HatterλŠ” μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” μΊλ¦­ν„°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Think about this any time you're working with the reduction of her, or dropping the H on
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ κ°μ†Œλ‘œ μž‘μ—…ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ H κ°μ†Œμ—μ„œ Hλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦΄ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ 이것을 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
01:58
any other H reduction. It should sound like an extra syllable tacked on to the end of
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. 이전 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 끝에 λΆ™μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” μΆ”κ°€ 음절처럼 듀릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:04
the word before.
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.
02:06
Let's look at some more examples of these homophone phrases:
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이 λ™μŒμ΄μ˜μ–΄ ꡬ문의 λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:10
let her / led her / letter -- I let her leave work early, let her, let her. I led
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let her / led her / letter -- I let her leave work early, let her, let her. λ‚˜λŠ”
02:19
her the wrong way, led her, led her. I didn't get the letter, letter, letter.
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κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 잘λͺ»λœ 길둜 μ΄λŒμ—ˆκ³ , κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ—ˆκ³ , κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” νŽΈμ§€, νŽΈμ§€, νŽΈμ§€λ₯Όλ°›μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
but her / butter -- I invited her, but her mother said no, but her, but her. When I
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ…€/버터 -- λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλŒ€ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” μ•ˆλœλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έλ…€μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έλ…€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ”
02:34
bake, I usually use butter instead of margarine, butter, butter.
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ꡬ울 λ•Œ λ§ˆκ°€λ¦°, 버터, 버터 λŒ€μ‹  버터λ₯Ό 주둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:39
gave him / gave them -- Now here we're dealing with two words that sound the same
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κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€ / κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€ -- 이제 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀이 쀄어듀 λ•Œ λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 두 단어λ₯Ό 닀루고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:45
when they reduce. Both HIM and THEM reduce to the schwa-M sound. So 'gave him' sounds
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. HIMκ³Ό THEM은 λͺ¨λ‘ μŠˆμ™€-M μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ μ€„μ–΄λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ£Όλ‹€'λŠ”
02:53
just like 'gave them'. I gave him a new shirt, gave him, gave him. I gave them my old TV,
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'κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ£Όλ‹€'처럼 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μƒˆ μ…”μΈ λ₯Ό μ£Όμ—ˆκ³ , κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ£Όμ—ˆκ³ , κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜μ˜ 였래된 TVλ₯Ό μ£Όμ—ˆκ³ ,
03:01
gave them, gave them. Again, you don't need to worry that they sound the same. Based
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ£Όμ—ˆκ³ , κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ˜‘κ°™λ‹€κ³  κ±±μ •ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
on context, people will know what you're talking about.
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λ§₯락에 따라 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 당신이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:10
So there it is, just another interesting part of American English pronunciation.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄ 발음의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν₯미둜운 뢀뢄이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:15
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Rachel의 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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