The I'M GONNA Reduction -- American English Pronunciation

234,747 views ใƒป 2015-04-14

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:03
Iโ€™m going to answer someoneโ€™s question about reducing โ€œIโ€™m gonnaโ€.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— โ€œIโ€™m gonnaโ€ ์ค„์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Hiroya says thatโ€™s heโ€™s noticed people saying, instead of โ€œIโ€™m gonnaโ€, โ€œIโ€™mโ€™onnaโ€.
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Hiroya๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "I'm gonna" ๋Œ€์‹  "I'm'onna"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Youโ€™re exactly right.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
We do reduce โ€œIโ€™m gonna,โ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ "I am going to"๋ฅผ ์ค„์ธ
00:24
which is already a reduction of โ€œI am going to,โ€ to โ€œIโ€™munaโ€.
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"I'm gonna"๋ฅผ "I'muna"๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Basically, dropping the G sound.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ G ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
We donโ€™t do it with any other subject except I.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Not you, not he, not she, just I.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„, ๊ทธ๋„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋„, ๋‚˜.
00:41
Iโ€™muna.
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I'muna.
00:42
Weโ€™ll even reduce it further,
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00:44
dropping the AI diphthong and starting with the M consonant: Muna.
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AI ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  M ์ž์Œ์ธ Muna๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ค„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
There are certain phrases that are so familiar to us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:53
that we use so often, that we just feel free to reduce them like crazy.
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ค„์—ฌ๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
This is one of those phrases.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
โ€œI am going toโ€, โ€œMuna.โ€ Do you have to do it this way? No.
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โ€œ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”โ€, โ€œ๋ฌด๋‚˜.โ€ ๊ผญ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
01:07
Reducing it to โ€œIโ€™m gonnaโ€ is already a great reduction
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"I'm gonna"๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ
01:11
that will smooth out your speech.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํฐ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
But if you have good ears and you listen for it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:16
youโ€™ll probably notice Americans doing this, just like Hiroya did.
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ํžˆ๋กœ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋งˆ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Letโ€™s practice it: muna, muna.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž: ๋ฌด๋‚˜, ๋ฌด๋‚˜. M ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, mm์—
01:25
Lips start closed for the M sound, mm.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‹ซํžˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:28
Then I drop the jaw a little bit, everything is relaxed, mu-, mu-.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ„ฑ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ์–ด ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์™„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Then you can leave the jaw where it is, dropped a bit, relaxed,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ„ฑ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ 
01:38
and just flap the tongue against the roof of the mouth
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01:41
for the N, muna, then right back down again for the schwa.
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N, muna๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ํผ๋•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ Schwa๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Muna, muna.
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๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋‚˜.
01:49
I can tell you right now, the thing you probably need to work
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
01:52
on the most is making your second syllable ultra short.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Muna, uh, uh, uh, muna.
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๋ฌด๋‚˜, ์–ด, ์–ด, ์–ด, ๋ฌด๋‚˜.
02:00
It should sound like a two-syllable word with stress on the first syllable.
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์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Muna.
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๋ฌด๋‚˜.
02:06
DA-da.
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๋‹ค๋‹ค์ด์ฆ˜.
02:07
Muna.
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๋ฌด๋‚˜.
02:09
Letโ€™s look at some example sentences.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Muna see her later.
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Muna๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:13
Muna try that next.
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Muna๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Mโ€™be a little late.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ๊ฒ ์–ด.
02:17
Okay, that one I reduced even more.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค.
02:20
I just said โ€˜muhโ€™, โ€˜muh-beโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์Œ', '์Œ-๋ฒ '๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:23
Muh-be a little late, muh-be, muh-be.
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๋จธ-๋ฒ , ์ข€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด, ๋จธ-๋ฒ , ๋จธ-๋ฒ .
02:27
Yep, youโ€™ll hear this reduction too.
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๋„ค, ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Muna graduate next year.
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Muna๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„์— ์กธ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Muna check.
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๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ฒดํฌ.
02:44
Okay, Iโ€™m going to just improvise here for a second.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:47
Iโ€™m going to try that, Iโ€™m going to try that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Iโ€™m going to transfer the files when weโ€™re done.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ „์†กํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
So we have the reduction โ€œI am going toโ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "I am going to"๋ฅผ
02:55
to โ€œIโ€™m gonnaโ€, and sometimes, weโ€™ll reduce it even more.
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"I'm gonna"๋กœ ์ค„์˜€๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
I hope this has helped you understand what you hear.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Americans can get pretty crazy with their reductions.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ฝค ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
03:06
If thereโ€™s a word or phrase youโ€™d like help pronouncing,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
03:10
please put it in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ตœ์‹  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
03:12
Donโ€™t forget to sign up for my mailing list by clicking here
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:16
or in the description below to keep up with all of my latest videos โ€“ itโ€™s free.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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