YEAR vs. EAR - American English Pronunciation (EAR vs. HEAR)

437,063 views ・ 2016-04-26

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we’re going to compare the words β€˜year’
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이번 λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄ 발음 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” 'year'
00:06
and β€˜ear’.
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와 'ear'λ₯Ό 비ꡐ해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Over the years, I’ve had a lot of people ask me about the difference between these
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μˆ˜λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:18
two words. For non-native speakers, the Y consonant can be hard to detect. In this video
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. 원어민이 μ•„λ‹Œ 경우 Y μžμŒμ€ κ°μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:25
we’ll study the mouth up close and in slow motion to see how to make the Y sound.
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Y μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μž…μ„ κ°€κΉŒμ΄μ—μ„œ 슬둜우 λͺ¨μ…˜μœΌλ‘œ μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
β€˜Year’ and β€˜ear’ are exactly the same except for the Y sound. The main vowel is
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'λ…„'κ³Ό 'κ·€'λŠ” Y μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³  μ™„μ „νžˆ λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όλͺ¨μŒμ€
00:39
the IH as in SIT vowel, but I do feel like we squeeze it a little bit, so it sounds a
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SIT λͺ¨μŒκ³Ό λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ IH인데, μ•½κ°„ μ§œλŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ΄ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
00:46
little more like EE, IH, ih, ihr, ee, ear, ear.
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쑰금 더 EE, IH, ih, ihr, ee, κ·€, κ·€μ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ 번
00:55
Let’s take a look.
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보자.
00:58
First, the word β€˜ear’. For the IH or EE vowel, the jaw drops just a bit, and the corners
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λ¨Όμ € 'κ·€'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. IH λ˜λŠ” EE λͺ¨μŒμ˜ 경우 턱이 μ•½κ°„ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ 떨어지고
01:06
of the lips pull out wide, just a little. The tongue tip is down here, touching the
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μž…μˆ μ˜ λͺ¨μ„œλ¦¬κ°€ μ•½κ°„ λ„“κ²Œ λ²Œμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜€λμ΄ μ—¬κΈ° μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆμ–΄
01:12
back of the bottom front teeth. The front part arches towards the roof of the mouth
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μ•„λž˜ μ•žλ‹ˆ λ’€μͺ½μ— λ‹ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ€ 닿지 μ•Šκ³  μž…μ²œμž₯을 ν–₯ν•΄ μ•„μΉ˜ν˜•μ„ μ΄λ£Ήλ‹ˆλ‹€
01:17
without touching it.
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.
01:19
Next is the schwa-R sound. Look for the tongue pulling back as the lips flare.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ schwa-R μ‚¬μš΄λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž…μˆ μ΄ λ²Œμ–΄μ§ˆ λ•Œ ν˜€κ°€ λ’€λ‘œ λ‹Ήκ²¨μ§€λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:25
The tongue pulls back and up, with the tip pointing down so it’s not touching anything.
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ν˜€κ°€ μ•žλ’€λ‘œ 당겨지고 끝이 μ•„λž˜λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•˜μ—¬ 아무것도 닿지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
Now, let’s look at β€˜year’. The jaw dropped a little bit more here. Why? To accommodate
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이제 '연도'λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 턱이 쑰금 더 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œ?
01:39
the movement of the tongue.
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ν˜€μ˜ μ›€μ§μž„μ„ μˆ˜μš©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄. λ‹€μŒ λͺ¨μŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄
01:42
While the tip is down in the same position for the next vowel, the middle part of the
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λ™μΌν•œ μœ„μΉ˜μ—μ„œ 끝이 μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ‚΄λ €κ°€λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ ν˜€ 의 쀑간 뢀뢄은
01:47
tongue actually touches the roof and pushes forward a bit, yy, yy. At the same time, the
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 지뢕에 λ‹Ώμ•„ μ•½κ°„ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ°€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. yy, yy. λ™μ‹œμ—
01:56
throat closes off down here, yyy, to add a different dimension to the sound. EE, jj,
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μŠ€λ‘œνŠΈκ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ‹«νžˆλ©΄μ„œ μ‚¬μš΄λ“œμ— λ‹€λ₯Έ 차원을 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. EE, jj,
02:07
ee, jj. Let’s watch the Y several times to see that motion of the tongue pulling down
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ee, jj. ν˜€κ°€
02:16
from the roof of the mouth, yy.
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μž…μ²œμž₯μ—μ„œ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ‚΄λ €κ°€λŠ” λ™μž‘, yyλ₯Ό 보기 μœ„ν•΄ Yλ₯Ό μ—¬λŸ¬ 번 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:28
Now the lips flare and the tongue pulls back for the R.
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이제 R을 μœ„ν•΄ μž…μˆ μ΄ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  ν˜€κ°€ λ’€λ‘œ λ‹Ήκ²¨μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Now let’s compare the beginning position of these two words.
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이제 이 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό 비ꡐ해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:38
β€˜Ear’ is on the left and β€˜year’ is on the right. Notice that the jaw has dropped
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μ™Όμͺ½μ΄ 'κ·€'이고 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ΄ 'λ…„'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν˜€κ°€ μž…μ²œμž₯μ—μ„œ
02:43
more for the forward motion of the tongue on the roof of the mouth for β€˜year’. Also,
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 움직이기 μœ„ν•΄ '연도' λ™μ•ˆ 턱이 더 많이 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ
02:50
the corners of the lips are more relaxed than for the initial vowel in β€˜ear’, where
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μž…μˆ μ˜ λͺ¨μ„œλ¦¬λŠ” μ•½κ°„ λ‹Ήκ²¨μ§€λŠ” 'κ·€'의 초기 λͺ¨μŒλ³΄λ‹€ 더 νŽΈμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:56
they pull slightly out. You can see this from the front as well. The jaw has dropped more
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. 이것도 μ •λ©΄μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν˜€ μ›€μ§μž„μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 턱이 더 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:02
for the tongue movement.
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.
03:06
So, we have the tongue movement, which is different for the Y, as well as the Y sound
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜€μ˜ μ›€μ§μž„μ„ 가지고 μžˆλŠ”λ°, 이것은 Y와
03:11
in the throat, yy. This is how we want to start the word β€˜year’: yy, yy, year.
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λͺ©κ΅¬λ©μ˜ Y μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ yy와 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 '연도'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: yy, yy, year.
03:22
Now I’ll say the minimal pair several times. Can
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이제 μ΅œμ†Œ μŒμ„ μ—¬λŸ¬ 번 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
you hear the difference? Year, ear [3x]
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차이가 λ“€λ¦¬λ‚˜μš”? ν•΄, κ·€ [3x]
03:42
What about the word β€˜hear’? It’s also just like the word β€˜ear’, but with a consonant
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'λ“£λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 말은? μ—­μ‹œ 'κ·€'λΌλŠ” 단어와 κ°™μ§€λ§Œ
03:48
sound at the beginning, the H consonant. Lip position doesn’t matter for the H sound.
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μ²˜μŒμ— 자음인 H 자음이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž…μˆ  μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” H μ‚¬μš΄λ“œμ— μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
This sound is simply made, hh, by passing air through a very slightly constricted passage,
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이 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ•½κ°„ μˆ˜μΆ•λœ ν†΅λ‘œ(hh)에 곡기λ₯Ό ν†΅κ³Όμ‹œμΌœ κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ hh(
04:02
hh. Hh, hear, ear, hear, ear. And by the way, β€˜hear’ sounds just like this word β€˜here’.
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hh)둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—ˆ, λ“€μ–΄, κ·€, λ“€μ–΄, κ·€. 그런데 'λ“£λ‹€'λŠ” 'μ—¬κΈ°'λΌλŠ” 단어와 λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
They're homophones, which means that though they are different words, and they’re spelled
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그것듀은 λ™μŒμ΄μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어이고 μ² μžκ°€
04:22
differently, they sound the same. Can you here the difference? Hear, ear.
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λ‹€λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 차이점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 듀어라, κ·€.
04:32
I hope this video has made the difference between these words clearer. Are you signed
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μ˜ 차이점을 더 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
up for my mailing list? If you are, you get a weekly email with English lessons and lots
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λ‚΄ 메일링 λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ— κ°€μž…ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό μ €μ—κ²Œ
04:43
of fun stories about what’s going on with me. It’s absolutely free. Please sign up,
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무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 이야기가 ν¬ν•¨λœ μ£Όκ°„ 이메일을 λ°›κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ™„μ „ λ¬΄λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μž…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:48
it’s a great way to keep in touch.
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연락을 μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
Also, I’m very pleased to tell you that my book is available for purchase. If you
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λ˜ν•œ 제 책을 κ΅¬μž…ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ†Œμ‹μ„ μ „ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄ 맀우 κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
liked this video, there’s a lot more to learn about American English pronunciation,
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄ λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 배울 수
05:01
and my book will help you step by step. You can get it by clicking here, or in the description
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있으며 제 책이 λ‹¨κ³„λ³„λ‘œ 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…μ—μ„œ 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:07
below.
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.
05:08
That’s it, and thanks so much for using Rachel’s English.
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μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Rachel의 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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