PHRASAL VERB BREAK part 1

91,069 views ・ 2017-01-14

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
This is the Rachel’s English 30-Day Challenge!
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레이첼의 μ˜μ–΄ 30일 μ±Œλ¦°μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:03
Learn 30 phrasal verbs in 30 days!
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30일 λ™μ•ˆ 30개의 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό λ°°μš°μ„Έμš”!
00:06
Jumpstart your vocabulary in 2017.
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2017년에 μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:10
Today is Day 12 and we're studying phrasal verbs with β€œbreak”.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 12일차이고 "break"κ°€ μžˆλŠ” ꡬ동사λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
This topic is so big I've had to break it into two different videos.
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이 μ£Όμ œλŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ»€μ„œ 두 개의 λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Today is Day 1.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 1μΌμ°¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
Earlier in this series we did CUT phrasal verbs.
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이 μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό CUTν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
There were so many I had to cut the video in two.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„μ„œ μ˜μƒμ„ 2개둜 μž˜λΌλ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
Break is the same way.
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νœ΄μ‹λ„ 같은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
There are so many phrasal verbs, I have to break this topic into two videos.
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ꡬ동사가 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„μ„œ 이 주제λ₯Ό 두 개의 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
Break away: this is when something is being held in place, tied in place, and then it gets separated.
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Break away: 무언가가 μ œμžλ¦¬μ— κ³ μ •λ˜κ³  묢인 λ‹€μŒ λΆ„λ¦¬λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
The boat may break away from the dock in the storm.
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λ°°κ°€ ν­ν’μš°μ— λΆ€λ‘μ—μ„œ μ΄νƒˆν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
Also, a person who is being held can break away.
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λ˜ν•œ λΆ™λ“€λ € μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ΄νƒˆν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
The girl broke away from her father and jumped into the pool.
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μ†Œλ…€λŠ” μ•„λ²„μ§€μ—κ²Œμ„œ λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ 수영μž₯으둜 λ›°μ–΄λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
It can also mean to move away from a group.
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λ˜ν•œ κ·Έλ£Ήμ—μ„œ λ©€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
She has broken away from the pack and is now the lead.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” νŒ©μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜ 이제 λ¦¬λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
This would be in a race.
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이것은 경주에 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Everyone was running in a group, and she broke away, separated herself from them.
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 무리λ₯Ό 지어 달리고 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ , κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œμ„œ λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ λ‚˜κ°”λ‹€.
01:17
Break down. We have several meanings here.
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λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§€λ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
Your car can break down, your washing machine can break down.
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μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ κ³ μž₯λ‚  수 있고 세탁기가 κ³ μž₯λ‚  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
This is when something stops working correctly, stops functioning.
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이것은 무언가가 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ€‘μ§€ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
My car broke down on a long road trip.
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μž₯거리 μ—¬ν–‰μ—μ„œ μ°¨κ°€ κ³ μž₯λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
It can also refer to something more abstract, like a marriage or a negotiation.
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λ˜ν•œ κ²°ν˜Όμ΄λ‚˜ ν˜‘μƒκ³Ό 같이 μ’€ 더 좔상적인 것을 가리킬 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Their marriage broke down after their kids left the house.
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아이듀이 집을 λ‚˜κ°„ ν›„ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 결혼 μƒν™œμ€ λ¬΄λ„ˆμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
The negotiations broke down quickly.
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ν˜‘μƒμ€ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ κ²°λ ¬λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
We also use this phrasal verb in the phrase β€˜break down and cry’.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 'break down and cry'λΌλŠ” κ΅¬μ—μ„œ 이 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
It means to have your emotions take over, to be uncontrollable.
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 감정이 ν†΅μ œν•  수 μ—†κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
I just broke down and cried when I saw the violence on TV.
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λ‚˜λŠ” TVμ—μ„œ 폭λ ₯을 λ³΄μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§€κ³  μšΈμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Or, it can mean to dismantle something:
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λ˜λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό λΆ„ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
break down the cardboard boxes before putting them in the recycling bin.
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νŒμ§€ μƒμžλ₯Ό μž¬ν™œμš© μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅μ— λ„£κΈ° 전에 λΆ€μˆ˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:07
It also means to divide something into smaller parts.
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λ˜ν•œ 무언가λ₯Ό 더 μž‘μ€ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
I’m gonna break down the old shed in my yard.
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λ‚΄ λ§ˆλ‹Ήμ— μžˆλŠ” 였래된 헛간을 λΆ€μˆ˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
The meat will break down as you cook it.
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κ³ κΈ°λŠ” ꡬ우면 λΆ€μ„œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
This is a big problem. Let’s break it down into manageable parts.
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이것은 큰 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 관리 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Put the two words together and it becomes a noun.
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두 단어λ₯Ό ν•©μΉ˜λ©΄ λͺ…사가 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
A mental breakdown is a mental disorder.
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μ •μ‹  쇠약은 μ •μ‹  μž₯μ• μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
An event, not an ongoing problem,
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진행 쀑인 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
02:29
but a specific event when someone cannot function normally due to stress, depression, or anxiety.
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슀트레슀, 우울증 λ˜λŠ” λΆˆμ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ 인해 μ •μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŠ₯ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” νŠΉμ • μ΄λ²€νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
Break in has a couple of very different meanings.
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μΉ¨μž…μ—λŠ” 맀우 λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
First, it can mean to enter illegally.
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첫째, λΆˆλ²• μž…κ΅­μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
Let’s break into Mary’s vacation house when she’s not there.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 없을 λ•Œ Mary의 별μž₯에 μΉ¨μž…ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
02:47
It can also mean to use something a while to make it more comfortable.
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λ˜ν•œ μ’€ 더 νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•œλ™μ•ˆ μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 의미일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
These shoes hurt, I need to break them in.
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이 μ‹ λ°œμ€ μ•„νŒŒμš”, λΆ€μˆ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
02:55
Or, a new baseball glove. The leather is very stiff.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μƒˆ 야ꡬ κΈ€λŸ¬λΈŒμš”. 가죽이 맀우 λ»£λ»£ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
You have to use it a while to break it in.
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길듀이기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μž μ‹œ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
It can mean to do something suddenly.
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κ°‘μžκΈ° μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
She broke into a smile when she saw the puppy.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 강아지λ₯Ό 보고 λ―Έμ†Œλ₯Ό μ§€μ—ˆλ‹€.
03:08
The audience broke into applause as soon as the star walked on stage.
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μŠ€νƒ€κ°€ λ¬΄λŒ€μ— 였λ₯΄μž 관객듀은 λ°•μˆ˜κ°ˆμ±„λ₯Ό ν„°λœ¨λ Έλ‹€.
03:13
Have you ever heard someone talk about a big break?
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ 큰 νœ΄μ‹μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ–΄ λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:16
That means a moment of discovery in a competitive field.
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그것은 경쟁 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 발견의 μˆœκ°„μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
The child star had her big break when the Broadway producer saw her singing on the street corner.
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μ•„μ—­ μŠ€νƒ€λŠ” λΈŒλ‘œλ“œμ›¨μ΄ ν”„λ‘œλ“€μ„œκ°€ κΈΈλͺ¨ν‰μ΄μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ…Έλž˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ 큰 νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
We use β€˜break in’ this way too: It’s tough to break into show business.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ„ 'μΉ¨μž…'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—°μ˜ˆκ³„μ— λ›°μ–΄λ“œλŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
Break away, break down, break in.
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Break away, break down, break in.
03:36
Just three phrasal verbs here, but a lot of meanings!
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여기에 ꡬ동사 μ„Έ 개만 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ§Žμ€ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:40
Tomorrow we’ll learn break off, break out, break through, break up, and break with.
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내일 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” break off, break out, break through, break up, break withλ₯Ό 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
Break’ begins with the BR consonant cluster.
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Break'λŠ” BR 자음 ν΄λŸ¬μŠ€ν„°λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
Your tongue can be in position for the R, as you start the B.
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Bλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ ν˜€λŠ” R의 μœ„μΉ˜μ— μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
The position for the R is: front of tongue pulled back and up.
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R의 μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜€μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ„ λ’€λ‘œ λ‹ΉκΈ°κ³  μœ„λ‘œ λ‹ΉκΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
Rr, lips flare.
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Rr, μž…μˆ  ν”Œλ ˆμ–΄.
04:05
Br-r-r.
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Br-r-r.
04:07
Some language groups mix this up with the L,
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일뢀 μ–Έμ–΄ 그룹은
04:11
bl-, bl-, where th tongue tip is at the roof of the mouth, ll--
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ν˜€λμ΄ μž…μ²œμž₯에 μžˆλŠ” L, bl-, bl-κ³Ό ν˜Όν•©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:19
rr, we want the tip pulled back and up. Br-. Break.
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. 브-. λΆ€μ„œμ§€λ‹€.
04:25
Then we have the AY as in SAY diphthong. Ay.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ SAY diphthongμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 AYκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ•„.
04:29
For this, the jaw drops more for the beginning of the sound, and less for the end of the sound.
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이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ‹œμž‘λ  λ•Œ 턱이 더 많이 떨어지고 μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 끝날 λ•Œ 덜 λ–¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
Ayy-- Brea---
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Ayy-- Brea---
04:38
At the end, keep your tongue tip down, but arch the front of the tongue towards the roof of the mouth.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— ν˜€λμ„ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ μœ μ§€ν•˜λ˜ ν˜€μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ„ μž…μ²œμž₯ μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ μ•„μΉ˜ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
Ayy-- Brea---kk---
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Ayy-- Brea---kk---
04:51
And to end, a K sound. Back of the tongue lifts up and touches the soft palate, then pulls away.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ K μ‚¬μš΄λ“œ. ν˜€μ˜ 뒷뢀뢄이 μœ„λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°€ μ—°κ΅¬κ°œμ— λ‹Ώμ•˜λ‹€κ°€ λ‹Ήκ²¨μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
Kk-- Break. Break.
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크-- νœ΄μ‹. λΆ€μ„œμ§€λ‹€.
05:03
The word sounds just like this word, brake.
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λΈŒλ ˆμ΄ν¬λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μŒ
05:06
They are homophones.
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μ΄μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
To catch all of the videos in this 30-day challenge,
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이 30일 μ±Œλ¦°μ§€μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λ™μ˜μƒμ„ 보렀면
05:11
be sure to sign up for my mailing list. it’s absolutely FREE.
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제 메일링 λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ— κ°€μž…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ™„μ „ λ¬΄λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
And definitely subscribe to my YouTube channel and LIKE Rachel's English on Facebook.
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그리고 제 YouTube 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³  Facebookμ—μ„œ Rachel's Englishλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„μš” λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
05:21
Click the links in the description.
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μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:23
This 30-day challenge is leading up to a phrasal verbs course
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이 30일 도전은
05:27
that will be available on my online school on February 1.
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2μ›” 1일에 제 온라인 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μˆ˜κ°•ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ꡬ동사 κ³Όμ •μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
Rachel’s English Academy is a collection of courses focusing on English conversation,
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Rachel의 μ˜μ–΄ μ•„μΉ΄λ°λ―ΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ λŒ€ν™”,
05:38
pronunciation, and listening comprehension.
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발음 및 λ“£κΈ° 이해에 쀑점을 λ‘” κ³Όμ • λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
ou will understand Americans better and speak better English with these courses.
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이 과정을 톡해 미ꡭ인을 더 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  더 λ‚˜μ€ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό ꡬ사할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
Visit rachelsenglishacademy.com to sign up and get started today.
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였늘 λ“±λ‘ν•˜κ³  μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ €λ©΄ rachelsenglishacademy.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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