Question about Speaking Slowly vs. Quickly -- American English Pronunciation

432,461 views ใƒป 2015-03-25

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, Iโ€™m going to respond to a question from
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
a member of the Rachelโ€™s English community about speaking quickly vs. slowing down.
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Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Fabio recently said that when he was in America trying to sound American: speaking quickly,
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Fabio๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:26
linking sounds, making Flap Tโ€™s, people had a hard time understanding him. When he
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋”
00:32
started speaking clearer and more slowly, he was understood perfectly. He says, do you
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
00:38
really think itโ€™s necessary to speak fast and linking everything?
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๋ง์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:42
Great question. This brings up two things that I want to talk about. The first, and
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
00:48
maybe most important thing, is that I donโ€™t teach that you should be speaking really fast
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์ด์ž ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
as a general rule. Iโ€™m sure Fabio isnโ€™t the only one confused by this. When I talk
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. ํŒŒ๋น„์˜ค ๋งŒ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
00:59
about saying words that reduce really quickly, like โ€œbecause of theโ€, the point isnโ€™t
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์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์š”์ ์€
01:06
to speak fast. The point is to create a contrast. You must have clearly pronounced stressed
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
syllables. You cannot speed through those and be easy to understand. But, when you have
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. ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:19
clearly pronounced stressed syllables and quick, maybe reduced unstressed syllables,
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด
01:26
you have contrast in syllable length. And this is whatโ€™s important in American English.
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์Œ์ ˆ ๊ธธ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Not speaking fast. If every syllable is fast, youโ€™re going to be very hard to understand.
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๋ง์ด ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
So itโ€™s as just important to make your stressed syllables clear as it is to reduce and simplify
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”
01:45
and speed up your unstressed syllables.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
So, speaking with stressed and unstressed, fully pronounced and reduced, clear and fast
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์™€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†์Œ, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ถ•์†Œ, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ
01:55
syllables is one of the defining characteristics of American English. Itโ€™s a stress-timed
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์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
02:00
language, and Iโ€™ve made a video about that. Iโ€™ll link to it at the end and in the description
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์–ธ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:07
below. Donโ€™t rush everything, just create contrast.
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:13
What if you have perfect sounds, but every syllable is the same length? Letโ€™s see.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ณด์ž.
02:19
Hello my name is Rachel and I live in Philadelphia.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Rachel์ด๊ณ  ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
I think probably everyone could understand that. But it didnโ€™t sound very natural,
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์•„๋งˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ฃ 
02:29
did it? Also, that was with every sound being perfect. If some of your sounds arenโ€™t perfect,
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? ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:35
and you try to fully pronounce everything with you have no rhythmic contrast, suddenly
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๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฏธ์ปฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ 
02:40
you have multiple factors that might get in the way of being understood.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:45
So to answer Fabioโ€™s question, I do think itโ€™s necessary to reduce words that reduce
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ๋น„์˜ค์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
02:51
in American English, and to link words together in a thought group, like we generally do in
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ
02:56
American English, in order to maximize your changes of being understood.
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์ดํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜
03:14
Thank you so much for sharing your experience and asking that very important question.
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์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Iโ€™m going to put an on-screen link now to a video on English as a Stress-Timed Language,
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์ด์ œ Stress-Timed Language๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค
03:26
and a collection of videos on words that reduce. Those links will also be in the description
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์™€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
of the video. In the final section of this video, thereโ€™s also a link to a playlist
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. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์—๋Š”
03:37
on American English in Real Life and Ben Franklin exercises. Both of those sets of videos have
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก๊ณผ ๋ฒค ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ธํŠธ์—๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฏธ์ปฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ
03:43
lots of examples of real life words that reduce and rhythmic contrast.
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์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:49
So, in conclusion, you donโ€™t want to just speak fast all the time. You want contrast
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
of stressed and unstressed syllables. The stressed syllables will be longer. But those
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ
04:00
unstressed words will be very fast.
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๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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