Ways to say "What?" - Be Polite in American English

223,270 views ใƒป 2016-08-02

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
When someone is speaking to you and you donโ€™t understand what he has said,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:04
it can be hard to ask for clarification.
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์„ค๋ช…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
But understanding is important.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
So in this American English pronunciation video, Iโ€™m going to give you various phrases
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:15
people use to ask people to repeat themselves.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
When Iโ€™ve lived abroad, learning how to say โ€˜What?โ€™ politely was one of the first things I did.
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์™ธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
00:29
When itโ€™s your second language and youโ€™re speaking to a native speaker, of course youโ€™re
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์ œ2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
00:34
going to need to ask for clarification often.
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์ž์ฃผ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Well, the simplest, quickest way to ask someone to repeat himself is just to say โ€˜whatโ€™?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ '๋ฌด์—‡'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:43
Itโ€™s not impolite, but itโ€™s best to use this with people you know.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
With people you donโ€™t know, or people you have a formal relationship with,
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
00:52
like your boss, there are more polite phrases you can use.
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๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
But to start, letโ€™s talk about โ€˜What?โ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '๋ฌด์—‡?'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:00
Your intonation here is very important.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Intonation being the melody of your voice.
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์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
You must make it go up in pitch at the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์Œ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Otherwise, it has a different meaning.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
01:14
Curve up.
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๊ณก์„  ์œ„๋กœ.
01:16
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
01:17
Notice Iโ€™m putting a Stop T at the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— Stop T๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Thatโ€™s the way Americans pronounce that: What? What?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ญ? ๋ฌด์—‡?
01:25
Stopping the air in the throat, closing the mouth.
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๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ž…์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡? ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
01:30
If you make your voice go down in pitch:
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๋‚ฎ์ถ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด:
01:34
What.
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๋ญ.
01:37
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
01:39
What.
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๋ฌด์—‡.
01:40
Then youโ€™re saying something like โ€œWhy are you looking at me like that?โ€.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด "์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ด?
01:44
For example, letโ€™ say Iโ€™m pregnant, which Iโ€™m not anymore, and Iโ€™m at a restaurant with my husband.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž„์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‹ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:50
I order two entrees, an appetizer, and a dessert and he looks at me like this.
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์•™ํŠธ๋ ˆ 2๊ฐœ, ์—ํ”ผํƒ€์ด์ €, ๋””์ €ํŠธ 1๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณธ๋‹ค.
01:57
I might say, โ€œWhat. Iโ€™m pregnant and Iโ€™m starving.โ€
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โ€œ๋ญ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž„์‹ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”.โ€
02:01
What. With the intonation going down.
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๋ฌด์—‡. ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ.
02:05
If youโ€™re saying โ€œI didnโ€™t understand what you said,โ€ the intonation goes up:
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ต์–‘์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
What?
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What?
02:12
What.
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๋ฌด์—‡.
02:13
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
02:14
So intonation here is key.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ต์–‘์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
What else can you say?
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:19
A bit more polite would be: Pardon?
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์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด: Pardon?
02:22
Or, I beg your pardon?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฉ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:24
Or, Iโ€™m sorry?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด?
02:27
Notice for all of these, the pitch goes up at the end.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Theyโ€™re questions, written with question marks.
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๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Iโ€™m sorry?
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
02:35
โ€“ means โ€œI didnโ€™t understand, please repeat yourselfโ€.
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โ€“ "์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Iโ€™m sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Pitch goes down, is an apology.
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ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Let's go over the pronunciation of Pardon? Pardon?
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Pardon์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?
02:51
We start off with the p consonant, pa-, pa-, pa-.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” p ์ž์Œ, pa-, pa-, pa-๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Small burst of air right into the vowel.
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๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํญ๋ฐœ.
03:01
Itโ€™s the AH as in FATHER vowel.
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FATHER ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด AH์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ
03:04
Drop your jaw and keep the tongue tip forward before pulling it back for the R. Par-, par-.
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๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜€ ๋์„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Par-, par-.
03:14
One mistake non-native speakers make, is they pull the tongue back right away: Prrr- Prrr- Prrr-
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Prrr- Prrr- Prrr-
03:22
Paaah - Paaahr- Paaahr-
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Paaah - Paaahr- Paaahr-
03:27
Practice that with me slowly.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:29
Par- Pardon?
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
03:34
Whatโ€™s happening to the letter O?
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๋ฌธ์ž O์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:36
It makes the schwa sound here, and itโ€™s disappearing into the N.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ N์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
You want to do this. It sounds more American. Pardon?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?
03:45
But Iโ€™m getting ahead of myself.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Pa-, drop the jaw. Par-
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์•„๋น , ํ„ฑ ๋‚ด๋ ค. Par-
03:52
Pull the tongue back and up for the R. Bring the middle of the tongue towards
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R์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ ์ค‘์•™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
the middle of the roof of the mouth: Paar-
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. Paar-
04:02
Now, for the D, lift the front of the tongue so itโ€™s against the roof of the mouth.
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์ด์ œ D๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
04:07
Pardon?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?
04:09
You make a D sound in the throat, and then an N.
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๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
You donโ€™t need to move the tongue for that.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Pardon?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?
04:19
If itโ€™s easier for you to separate the D and the N, you can flap the tongue against
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D์™€ N์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฉด
04:24
the roof of the mouth quickly for the D, then put it right back up for the N. Pardon? Don-
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D๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํผ๋•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ N์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Don-
04:31
I think it's easier to leave that flap out.
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
You can just leave your tongue in place. Pardon?
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?
04:39
Pardon?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?
04:43
Make sure you make that second syllable very quickly. It's an unstressed syllable.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Pardon?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?
04:50
I beg your pardon?
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์šฉ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:52
Most native speakers would blow through: I beg your- I beg your- I beg your pardon?
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I beg your- I beg your- I beg your pardon?
04:59
And make โ€˜pardonโ€™ the clear, stressed word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์‚ฌ๋ฉด'์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:03
I beg your, I beg your, I beg your - I beg your pardon?
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๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด, ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด, ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด - ์šฉ์„œํ•ด์ค˜?
05:06
Thereโ€™s less energy and air in the voice.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
I beg your- Notice โ€˜yourโ€™ is reduced to โ€˜yerโ€™.
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๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค- 'your'๊ฐ€ 'yer'๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
I beg yer, I beg yer, I beg your pardon?
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๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด, ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด, ์šฉ์„œํ•ด์ค˜?
05:21
Iโ€™m sorry?
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
05:23
You might hear some Americans say this with only the M consonant: Mโ€™sorry?
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ M์ž์Œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: M'sorry?
05:29
The word โ€œIโ€™mโ€ should be pretty fast.
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"I'm"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
For the word โ€˜sorryโ€™, the first syllable is a lot like the first syllable of โ€˜pardonโ€™.
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'์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด '์šฉ์„œ'์˜ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฎ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Par-
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ํŒŒ-
05:40
Sor- Sorry?
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์†Œ- ๋ฏธ์•ˆ?
05:43
Drop your jaw, then bring the tongue into position for the R: Sorry? Sorry?
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ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ R: ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
05:51
Just a light EE vowel at the end: -ee, -ee, -ee?
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๋์— ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด EE ๋ชจ์Œ: -ee, -ee, -ee?
05:55
Iโ€™m sorry?
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
05:57
M'sorry?
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๋ฏธ์•ˆ?
05:59
This is the one I use when I need to be more polite.
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์ข€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
M'sorry?
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๋ฏธ์•ˆ?
06:04
You might also have heard โ€˜Come again?โ€™
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'๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
This is not too common, itโ€™s a little more quirky to use that.
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. ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Come again?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”?
06:13
What does the pitch do?
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ํ”ผ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
06:15
It goes up: Come again?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค: ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๊นŒ?
06:18
I use โ€œWhat?โ€ most of the time, and โ€œIโ€™m sorry?โ€ with people I donโ€™t know.
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์—‡์„?" ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด?" ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ.
06:25
This is if I didnโ€™t understand a word or a sentence.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
But if thereโ€™s more I didnโ€™t understand, if someoneโ€™s been talking for several seconds
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:33
and Iโ€™m trying to figure out what theyโ€™re saying but canโ€™t, for example, on the phone
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:38
with a bad connection, then I might say something more.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋”.
06:42
For example, โ€œI didnโ€™t understand. Could you repeat that?โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, โ€œ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋์–ด. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
06:46
Statement, then a question.
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์ง„์ˆ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
06:49
โ€œI didnโ€™t understand. Could you repeat that?โ€
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โ€œ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
06:53
Or, โ€œI didnโ€™t catch that. Can you say it again?โ€
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๋˜๋Š” โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
06:57
โ€œI didnโ€™t catch thatโ€ is an idiom that means I didnโ€™t understand, or I didnโ€™t hear what you said.
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โ€œI n't catch thatโ€์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Literal meaning:
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๋ฌธ์ž์  ์˜๋ฏธ:
07:08
I didn't catch that.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Idiomatic meaning: What?
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๊ด€์šฉ์  ์˜๋ฏธ: ๋ฌด์—‡?
07:13
I hope this video helps.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Itโ€™s good to prepare phrases to have in certain situations.
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. What?
07:19
Memorize and practice the pronunciation of What? And Pardon? Or, Iโ€™m sorry?
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์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด?
07:26
That way, itโ€™s less stressful to use them in the moment.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ •๋„๋กœ
07:30
What situations make you nervous that you wonโ€™t know what to say?
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๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
07:35
What situations do you wish you had some practiced phrases for?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‚˜์š”?
07:40
Let me know in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:42
If youโ€™re new to Rachelโ€™s English, welcome.
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Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์˜ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
07:45
I have over 500 videos to help you speak better American English on my YouTube channel.
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๋” ์ž˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” 500๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:51
Click here to visit my channel and subscribe.
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:53
Or, see this playlist to get started with my videos.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:57
The link is also in the description below.
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
And, I have a great ebook โ€“ 290 pages with two and a half hours of audio.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ 290ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:07
This book details my method for learning American English pronunciation.
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์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:11
It organizes hundreds of my online videos for a path, start to finish, to help you speak
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:17
beautifully and naturally.
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.
08:20
Click here or in the description below to purchase a copy.
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์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:23
Youโ€™ll get free updates of the book for life.
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ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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