Shoulda, Woulda, Coulda - American English Pronunciation!

570,903 views ใƒป 2015-03-11

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Have you ever heard someone say shoulda? โ€œOh yeah, I shoulda done that!โ€
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ shoulda๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด!"
00:05
Whatโ€™s it mean? In this American English pronunciation video, youโ€™re going to learn
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:11
about shoulda, woulda, coulda.
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shoulda, woulda, cana์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
โ€˜Shouldaโ€™ is a reduction of โ€˜should haveโ€™. I made a video years ago about dropping
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'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์ค„์ธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—
00:27
the H in words like โ€˜haveโ€™ โ€“ we do it all the time in spoken American English. But
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'have'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ H๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
00:33
in โ€˜shouldaโ€™, weโ€™re going a lot further than just dropping the H. Weโ€™re reducing
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'shoulda'์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ H๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
the AA vowel to the schwa, and weโ€™re dropping the V sound. All weโ€™re left with is the
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AA ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  V ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฑด
00:46
schwa, uh, uh. Shoulda, woulda, coulda. Note that the L is silent in these words, and they
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์Šˆ์™€, ์–ด, ์–ด. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ L์€ ๋ฌต์Œ์ด๊ณ ,
00:57
all have the UH vowel, as in โ€˜bookโ€™, where the lips flare a little and thereโ€™s some
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๋ชจ๋‘ 'book'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด UH ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
01:03
tension in the back of the tongue as it lifts a bit. Uh, should, uh, would, uh, could.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ์–ด, ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ์–ด, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Shoulda, woulda, coulda.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Letโ€™s look at some sentences. I shoulda been there.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์ž. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
01:21
You coulda been hurt! I shoulda seen it coming.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
I woulda been there. We coulda tried harder.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
I woulda thought so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:32
Sometimes I pronounce these words like this, all the way reduced, and sometimes I make
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ค„๊ณง ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
01:37
a light V sound, vv, vv, vv. Thereโ€™s no reason why I do it one way or another, I just
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด V ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, vv, vv, vv๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:44
know that I do, and youโ€™ll probably hear it both ways.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Now, you donโ€™t want to try to write them this way, but speaking? Yes, do it. These
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์ž, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•˜์ž. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
01:54
reductions sound like natural American English.
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์ถ•์†Œ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Shoulda, woulda coulda. Shoulda, woulda, coulda: these three words together is a phrase we
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. Shoulda, woulda, cana: ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด
02:06
use sometimes to say โ€˜oh wellโ€™.
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๊ฐ€๋” '์˜ค ์ž˜'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
>> Man, I wish I had bought Apple stock ten years ago.
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>> ์ด๋Ÿฐ, 10๋…„ ์ „์— Apple ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์ƒ€๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ .
02:13
>> Shoulda, woulda, coulda.
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>> ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
02:16
Bonus: Letโ€™s learn the negative too:
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค: ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:
02:19
Should not have. Americans will say this: shouldn-uh. Drop the word โ€˜notโ€™ and just
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๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'not'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:28
make an N sound. So itโ€™s going to sound like two or three syllables, depending on
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N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ D์—์„œ N์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” 3์Œ์ ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:34
how fast you transition from D to N: shouldnโ€™t-uh. Right after โ€˜shouldโ€™, hold out an N: shouldnnnnn.
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. 'should' ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์— N: shouldnnnn์„ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
The tongue position for D and N is almost the same. Shouldnnnnnnnnnn-uh. Then just release
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D์™€ N์˜ ํ˜€ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. nnnnnnnnnn-uh. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
02:53
the tongue to make the schwa. Shouldn-uh, shouldn-uh. This is the same for couldnโ€™t
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„ ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์–ด, ์–ด, ์–ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ could't
03:00
have, couldna, and wouldnโ€™t have, wouldna.
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have, couldna, would't have, wouldna๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Letโ€™s look at some example sentences: Shouldnโ€™t have, shouldna.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: Shouldn't have, shouldna.
03:11
I shouldnโ€™t have said that. Iโ€™m sorry. It shouldnโ€™t have started already. Shouldna.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€.
03:18
Couldnโ€™t have, couldna. You couldnโ€™t have known.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
We couldnโ€™t have made it anyway. Couldna, couldna.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นธ๋‚˜, ์นธ๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€
03:28
Wouldnโ€™t have, wouldna. I wouldnโ€™t have said that.
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์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
It wouldnโ€™t have mattered. Wouldna, wouldna.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ง€.
03:37
I hope youโ€™ll now be more comfortable identifying these phrases when you hear them, and reducing
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:44
them yourself in conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
03:46
If thereโ€™s a word or phrase youโ€™d like help pronouncing, please put it in the comments
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๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
03:52
below. Donโ€™t forget to sign up for my mailing list by clicking here or in the description
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. ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ตœ์‹  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:58
below to keep up with all my latest videos โ€“ itโ€™s free.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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