How to Pronounce MAN vs. MEN - American English

431,582 views ใƒป 2015-09-15

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, weโ€™re going to go over the difference between
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
the words โ€˜manโ€™ and โ€˜menโ€™.
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'man'๊ณผ 'men'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
These two words are similar, but not the same. Thanks to those out there in the Rachelโ€™s
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
English community who have suggested this comparison.
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.
00:24
These words have a different vowel sound. โ€˜Manโ€™ has the AA, and โ€˜menโ€™ has the
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚จ์ž'์—๋Š” AA๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  '๋‚จ์ž'์—๋Š”
00:31
EH. But itโ€™s actully not quite as simple as just comparing these vowel sounds. When
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EH๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
the AA vowel is followed by a nasal consonant, like N, the sound changes a little bit. Weโ€™ll
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AA ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— N๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์Œ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:45
get to see that when we watch these words up close and in slow motion.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:50
For โ€˜menโ€™, the lips start closed and we engage the vocal cords for the M. Mmmm. Then
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'๋‚จ์ž'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  M.Mmmm์˜ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
00:58
we open into the EH vowel, me-. The jaw drops a good bit for this vowel. The tongue tip
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EH ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ me-๋ฅผ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ„ฑ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๋์€
01:05
is forward and down, lightly touching the back of the bottom front teeth. The middle/front
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„/์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
01:11
part of the tongue lifts towards the roof of the mouth, but it doesnโ€™t get too close.
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Make the middle of the tongue wider as it lifts. Eh, men. Then the front of the tongue
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ํ˜€์˜ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์–ด, ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
01:24
simply goes up to the roof of the mouth for the N, men. It stays wide and flat, the back
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ N, ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„“๊ณ  ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋“ฑ์€
01:33
is relaxed. Men, men.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž, ๋‚จ์ž.
01:37
โ€˜Manโ€™ starts the same way, with the lips closed, mm. Now we have the AA vowel, which
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'Man'์€ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” N์—
01:45
changes into the UH vowel before we get to the N. So for the AA vowel, the jaw drops
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๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— UH ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” AA ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ AA ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
01:52
and the tongue tip stays forward, lightly touching the back of the bottom front teeth.
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ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์— ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
The back part of the tongue stretches up, aa, maa-, maa-, maa-. Lift the top of the
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์œ„๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. aa, maa-, maa-, maa-. ์ž…์ˆ  ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ด์ง ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
02:02
lip just a little bit. If we were making this a pure vowel, it would sound like this: AA,
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AA,
02:12
man. But thatโ€™s not how we say it. Even though thatโ€™s what it says in the dictionary,
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man. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:18
Americans relax it before making an N. So it sounds and looks like this: ma-uh-n. Did
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ N์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ma-uh-n.
02:27
you see how every thing relaxed? My lips relaxed, and my tongue relaxed down, ma-uh-n. We do
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ์ด์™„๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ํ˜€๋Š” ์ด์™„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ma-uh-n.
02:38
this with the AA vowel when itโ€™s followed by N. Then, to make the N, the front part
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AA ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— N์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ N์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:44
of the tongue simply goes up to the roof of the mouth, ma-uh-n. It stays wide and flat,
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ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„“๊ณ  ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋ฉฐ
02:52
the back is relaxed.
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๋“ฑ์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
So the difference between these two words is: โ€˜menโ€™ has a pure EH vowel. And โ€˜manโ€™
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚จ์ž'์—๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ EH ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'man'์—๋Š”
03:03
has a modified AA vowel, where we start with the AA but relax into the UH sound.
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์ˆ˜์ •๋œ AA ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ AA๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ UH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Letโ€™s compare these two words up close and in slow motion.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:13
Here, the tongue position is almost the same. For the AA vowel, the back of the tongue is
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜€์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AA ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์ด
03:19
a little higher. Now weโ€™re just going to play the EH vowel. Notice how the tongue flips
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” EH ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. N์—์„œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
03:25
up to the roof of the mouth for the N. Now weโ€™ll play the โ€˜manโ€™. See how the tongue
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‚จ์ž'๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๊ฐ€
03:31
relaxes down in the back before the N.
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N ์•ž์—์„œ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์™„๋˜๋Š”์ง€ โ€‹โ€‹๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:35
Now weโ€™ll watch the two together. The word โ€˜manโ€™ takes a little longer because the
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'man'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
vowel changes.
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03:47
Here, the tongue position is almost the same. For the AA vowel, the back of the tongue is
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜€์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AA ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์ด
03:53
a little higher. Now weโ€™re just going to play the EH vowel. Notice how the tongue flips
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” EH ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. N์—์„œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
03:59
up to the roof of the mouth for the N. Now weโ€™ll play the โ€˜manโ€™. See how the tongue
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‚จ์ž'๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๊ฐ€
04:05
relaxes down in the back before the N.
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N ์•ž์—์„œ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์™„๋˜๋Š”์ง€ โ€‹โ€‹๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:09
Now from the front. Again, the tongue position looks almost the same here. But the tongue
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์ด์ œ ์•ž์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜€ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜€๋Š” '์•„'์—
04:15
does look a little higher in the back for โ€˜aaโ€™. Now watch how โ€˜manโ€™ take a little
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋’ค์ชฝ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ด์™„๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ '๋‚จ์ž'๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:21
longer as the tongue relaxes in the back.
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.
04:33
Men. Man. [2x]
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๋‚จ์ž๋“ค. ๋‚จ์„ฑ. [2x]
04:40
I hope this video has made the difference in these two words clear. If thereโ€™s a word
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
comparison youโ€™d like to see, put it in the comments below.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:50
Also, Iโ€™m very excited to tell you that my book is now on sale. If you liked this
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ ์ฑ…์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ํŒ๋งค ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
04:56
video, thereโ€™s a lot more to learn about American English pronunciation, and my book
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ ์ฑ…์ด
05:01
will help you step by step. You can get it by clicking here, or in the description below.
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๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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