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54,543 views ใƒป 2015-04-21

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, weโ€™ll study pronunciation in real life English
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋†€๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:06
while hanging out at a nature reserve in Florida.
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.
00:14
First, we chatted with a ranger.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ ˆ์ธ์ €์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
>> We, we came โ€ฆ heโ€™s never โ€ฆ some of these people have never seen a gator before.
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>> ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”... ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„... ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ „์— ์•…์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Hereโ€™s an example of a dropping the H reduction. Instead of โ€˜people haveโ€™, I said โ€˜people
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ H ๊ฐ์†Œ ๊ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'people have' ๋Œ€์‹  'people
00:29
uvโ€™, dropping the H and reducing the AA vowel to the schwa. Now โ€˜haveโ€™ just sounds
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uv'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ H๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  AA ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 'have'๋Š”
00:36
like a third, unstressed syllable at the end of โ€˜peopleโ€™, โ€˜people ovโ€™. People โ€“ luv.
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'people', 'people ov' ๋์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค - ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ.
00:44
Try that with me. People have, people have. Listen again.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:50
>> We, we came โ€ฆ heโ€™s never โ€ฆ some of these people have never [3x]
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>> ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”... ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„... ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” [3x]
00:55
โ€ฆ seen a gator before.
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... ์ „์— ์•…์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Instead of saying โ€˜alligatorโ€™, Iโ€™m just saying โ€˜gatorโ€™. I think thatโ€™s more
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'์•…์–ด'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์•…์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
common in my hometown than it is in most other places.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋” ํ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:05
>> Is that right? Yeah. Well, youโ€™ll see some right, you know, right on this side of
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>> ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‘. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ์˜ ์ด์ชฝ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ด ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
the trail. >> Okay. Good. Because we want to give them
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. >> ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:11
a good scare.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Good. We have two Oโ€™s here, and sometimes non-native speakers make that sound more like
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์ข‹์€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ O๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:18
the OO as in BOO vowel, oo. But this is the UH vowel, like in โ€˜pushโ€™, uh, or โ€˜shouldโ€™.
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BOO ๋ชจ์Œ oo์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ OO์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'push', uh ๋˜๋Š” 'should'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ UH ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Uh, uh. Listen again.
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์–ด, ์–ด. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:31
>> Good. Because we want to give them a good scare.
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>> ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:35
>> Donโ€™t get too close. >> No, we wonโ€™t. Thank you.
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>> ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. >> ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Donโ€™t get too close, I wonโ€™t. Donโ€™t, wonโ€™t. Iโ€™ve made a couple of videos on
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งˆ, ์•ˆํ• ๊ฒŒ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ. ์ด n't ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:48
these nโ€™t contractions. Notice the T is not released. Itโ€™s not wonโ€™t, but wonโ€™t.
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. T๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
With a stopped N sound, wonโ€™t, wonโ€™t, nt, nt. Donโ€™t. Try it yourself. Donโ€™t,
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๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ won't, won't, nt, nt. ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:07
wonโ€™t. Make all of your Nโ€™T contractions this way: didnโ€™t, canโ€™t, shouldnโ€™t.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ. ๋ชจ๋“  N'T ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”: ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ, ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Listen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:16
>> Donโ€™t get too close. >> No, we wonโ€™t. Thank you.
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>> ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. >> ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
>> What do you guys think of that?
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>> ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
02:22
Whaduhyuh. Here Iโ€™m taking โ€˜whatโ€™, โ€˜doโ€™, โ€˜youโ€™, and linking them together and smoothing
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ํ™”๋‘ํœด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” '๋ฌด์—‡์„', 'ํ• ', '๋‹น์‹ '์„ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
02:28
them out. What do you guys think of that? We use the phrase โ€˜what do you think?โ€™
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๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:34
a lot. How should you reduce and link these words? Rather than making a T and a D, just
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. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? T์™€ D๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ D์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:42
make one sound, a Flap T, which sounds just like the D between vowels. What do, what do,
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์–ด๋–กํ•ด, ์–ด๋–กํ•ด,
02:49
what do. Just bounce the tongue against the roof of the mouth without stopping the air.
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์–ด๋–กํ•ด. ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ํ˜€๋ฅผ ํŠ•๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:54
For both โ€˜doโ€™ and โ€˜youโ€™, reduce the OO as in BOO vowel to the schwa: itโ€™s faster,
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'do'์™€ 'you' ๋ชจ๋‘ BOO ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด OO๋ฅผ schwa๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ 
03:01
simpler; those are both common reductions. What do you, what do you. Try it, what do
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•ด๋ด,
03:08
you. Listen again.
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์–ด๋–กํ•ด. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:11
>> What do you guys think of that? [3x] >> Whoa.
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>> ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ? [3x] >> ์šฐ์™€.
03:17
>> Heโ€™s huge. >> Prehistoric.
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>> ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์„ ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€.
03:21
>> God.
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>> ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜.
03:23
>> Can you see the gators?
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>> ์•…์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
03:24
Can you. Here Iโ€™ve reduced โ€˜youโ€™ again, yuh, with the schwa. Iโ€™ve also reduced โ€˜canโ€™.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ 'you'๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. yuh, ์Šˆ์™€. 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋„ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
We do this all the time when itโ€™s a helping verb, and itโ€™s almost always a helping verb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
This means itโ€™s not the main verb in the sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:41
>> Can you see the gators?
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>> ์•…์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
03:43
โ€˜Seeโ€™ was the main verb, and โ€˜canโ€™ a helping verb. Since the N is a syllabic
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'๋ณด๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์˜€๊ณ , 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. N์€ ์Œ์ ˆ ์ž์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ
03:49
consonant, it overtakes the vowel, the schwa. You donโ€™t need to worry about making it.
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์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹ค ํ•„์š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
So just make a K sound and an N sound, kn, very fast. Can you. Try it, can you, can you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, kn์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”. ํ•ด๋ด, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
04:09
Listen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:12
>> Can you see the gators? [3x] >> Yep.
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>> ์•…์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? [3๋ฐฐ] >> ๋„ค.
04:20
>> So, itโ€™s February, and winter is the best time to come see the gators.
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>> ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด 2์›”์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์•…์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
>> Yes. Especially on a sunny day. >> Yeah.
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>> ๋„ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์—. >> ๋„ค.
04:29
>> Because they like to come out and soak up the rays on the bank.
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>> ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋‘‘์—์„œ ๊ด‘์„ ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
>> Mm-hmm. >> Weโ€™ll probably pass at least 100 on this
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>> ์Œ-ํ . >> ์ด ์งง์€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ ์ ์–ด๋„ 100๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:35
short walk, I would say.
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.
04:36
Weโ€™ll probably pass. I reduced โ€˜we willโ€™ to this contraction. This contraction can
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 'we will'์„ ์ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€
04:42
be pronounced a couple of different ways. Weโ€™ll. Then it sounds like โ€˜wheelโ€™.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '๋ฐ”ํ€ด'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
This is the most full and complete pronunciation, so itโ€™s not the most common. Americans like
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
04:55
to reduce function words like this. It can also sound like โ€˜willโ€™. Or, it can sound
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'will'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
05:01
like weโ€™ll, a very quick version of this word, wool. Weโ€™ll,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ธ ์–‘๋ชจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:07
weโ€™ll, weโ€™ll. I said it like โ€˜willโ€™. Listen again.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” '์˜์ง€'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:14
>> Weโ€™ll probably pass [3x] at least 100 on this short walk, I would say.
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>> ์ด ์งง์€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ [3x]๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋„ 100์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Did you notice the โ€˜probablyโ€™ reduction to two syllables? Probly. Try it. Probly. [2x]
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'์•„๋งˆ๋„'๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ์•„๋งˆ. ์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด. ์•„๋งˆ. [2ํšŒ]
05:27
Listen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:29
>> Weโ€™ll probably pass [3x] at least 100 on this short walk, I would say.
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>> ์ด ์งง์€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ [3x]๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋„ 100์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
>> I would not be surprised. >> Yeah. Well, letโ€™s keep walking and see
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>> ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋„ค. ์ž, ๊ณ„์† ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:38
what all we see. >> Okay.
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๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. >> ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:40
Keep walkinโ€™. I changed the NG sound to an N sound. Walkinโ€™ instead of walking.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฑธ์–ด. NG์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ N์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค.
05:49
In general, this reduction is not part of the standard accent,. Itโ€™s a stronger habit
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:54
in certain regional dialects, for example the south, which is where I am in this video,
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ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:59
and where I grew up. Normally I tell my students not to do it, because if you do it too much,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์—์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‘œ์ค€ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
06:05
it does start to sound like a regional dialect and not the standard accent. Listen again.
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:11
>> Well, letโ€™s keep walking and see what all we see. [3x]
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>> ์Œ, ๊ณ„์† ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. [3x]
06:19
What all. Earlier, we used a Flap T to link โ€˜what doโ€™, whaduh. Here I used one to
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๋ญ์•ผ. ์ด์ „์—๋Š” Flap T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 'what do'๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
06:26
link โ€˜whatโ€™ and โ€˜allโ€™. When a word ends in a T (not part of a cluster), and the
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'what'๊ณผ 'all'์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ T(ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜)๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ 
06:32
next word begins with a vowel or diphthong, make a Flap T to link the words. Instead of
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
โ€˜what allโ€™, it becomes โ€˜wha-dallโ€™. The tongue just flaps once against the roof
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'๋ฌด์—‡์ด'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'ํ™”๋‹ฌ'์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๋Š” ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:44
of the mouth, what all, what all, and it connects those two words. Linking with a Flap T is
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. ๋ฌด์—‡, ๋ฌด์—‡, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Flap T์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:51
a great way to smooth out your speech. Listen again.
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์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
06:54
>> Well, letโ€™s keep walking and see what all we see. [3x]
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>> ์Œ, ๊ณ„์† ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. [3ํšŒ]
07:01
>> Okay.
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>> ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
>> Yeah. Youโ€™re supposed toโ€”Iโ€™ve heard different theories about what youโ€™re supposed to do.
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>> ๋„ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Youโ€™re supposed to. What am I saying here? You are supposed to. You are, contracted,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋˜์–ด
07:24
reduces to youโ€™re, youโ€™re. Very fast. Youโ€™re, youโ€™re. Try it. Youโ€™re.
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๋‹น์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
07:33
Supposed to. I changed a couple of things here. I dropped the schwa to squeeze the first
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๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ
07:39
and second syllables together into just one syllable, supposed to, that begins with the
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๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„
07:45
SP cluster, sp. Itโ€™s not uncommon to drop the T and D sounds when they come between
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SP ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ sp๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์••์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด schwa๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด ๋œจ ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ T์™€ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
two other consonant sounds. So I didnโ€™t say zdt , z-d-t. I dropped the D. Then, because
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” zdt, z-d-t๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” D๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:01
the next sound is unvoiced, I made the Z unvoiced. That makes it an S. Supposed to, supposed
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๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Z๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ S๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:08
to. The final part of the reduction is changing the โ€˜ooโ€™ vowel to the schwa in โ€˜toโ€™.
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. ์ถ•์†Œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ 'to'์—์„œ 'oo' ๋ชจ์Œ์„ schwa๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Very common. Itโ€™s okay if you donโ€™t understand all the reasons why I made every reduction.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Just know that this is a common way to reduce โ€˜supposed toโ€™. Supposed to. Try it with
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 'supposed to'๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š” . ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
08:27
me. Supposed to. Listen again.
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. ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:31
>> Yeah. Youโ€™re supposed toโ€”Iโ€™ve heard different theories about what youโ€™re supposed to do. [3x]
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>> ๋„ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [3x]
08:43
In the next section of conversation, listen for contractions with โ€˜theyโ€™. How many
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ 'they'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด
08:47
are there? Then youโ€™ll see the section again with the answers on-screen.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„น์…˜์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
>> โ€ฆIf one starts going after you. Iโ€™ve heard, run in a zig-zag, because theyโ€™ll
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>> โ€ฆ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ซ“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด. ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:57
try to follow your zig-zag pattern and theyโ€™re not good at running in zig-zag.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
>> I donโ€™t know. That sounds reasonable to me.
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>> ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
>> But why would they follow your zig-zag pattern?
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>> ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ๊นŒ์š” ?
09:06
>> Because theyโ€™re stupid. These are small-brained animals.
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>> ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
>> So, theyโ€™re very similar to snakes, right? >> I have no idea.
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>> ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฑ€๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ฃ ? >> ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
>> Evolutionarily? Theyโ€™re reptiles? >> Yeah.
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>> ์ง„ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? >> ๋„ค.
09:22
>> Yeah. I think theyโ€™re pretty primitive.
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>> ๋„ค. ๊ฝค ์›์‹œ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
>> โ€ฆIf one starts going after you. Iโ€™ve heard, run in a zig-zag, because theyโ€™ll
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>> โ€ฆ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ซ“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด. ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
09:41
try to follow your zig-zag pattern and theyโ€™re not good at running in zig-zag.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
>> I donโ€™t know. That sounds reasonable to me.
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>> ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
>> But why would they follow your zig-zag pattern?
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>> ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ๊นŒ์š” ?
09:49
>> Because theyโ€™re stupid. These are small-brained animals.
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>> ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
>> So, theyโ€™re very similar to snakes, right? >> I have no idea.
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>> ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฑ€๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ฃ ? >> ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
>> Evolutionarily? Theyโ€™re reptiles? >> Yeah.
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>> ์ง„ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? >> ๋„ค.
10:05
>> Yeah. I think theyโ€™re pretty primitive.
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>> ๋„ค. ๊ฝค ์›์‹œ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
>> What do you see up there, Dad?
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>> ์ € ์œ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋น ?
10:11
Another โ€˜what do youโ€™ reduction. What do you see? This time was even more sloppy.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ'๊ฐ์†Œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋” ์ฐ๋ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Whuh-du-see, not even a clear โ€˜youโ€™ reduction. Listen again.
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๋ญ, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ '๋‹น์‹ ' ์ถ•์†Œ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:22
>> What do you see up there, Dad? [3x] >> Well, I was hoping to spot cranes
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>> ์ € ์œ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋น ? [3x] >> ์Œ, ํฌ๋ ˆ์ธ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:28
Hopinโ€™ to (duh). My dad also dropped the G in ING to make โ€“inโ€™ instead. Hoping
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(duh). ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋„ ING์—์„œ G๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ๋Œ€์‹  -in'์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:36
to. The word โ€˜toโ€™ was reduced to the Flap T and schwa. Here, the tongue is already at
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. 'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” Flap T์™€ schwa๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
10:42
the roof of the mouth for the N. So you donโ€™t actually have to flap your tongue. Think of
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N์˜ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ํผ๋•์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
it as a quick D as you release the N. Hopinโ€™ to. Hopinโ€™ to. Listen again.
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N์„ ๋†“์„ ๋•Œ ๋น ๋ฅธ D๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:56
>> Well, I was hoping to [3x]
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>> ์Œ, ์ €๋Š” [3x]
10:58
โ€ฆspot cranes. But I do not see any.
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โ€ฆํฌ๋ ˆ์ธ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:03
>> Uh-huh. >> From miles away.
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>> ์–ดํ—ˆ. >> ์ˆ˜ ๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ.
11:04
>> Oh yeah? >> You can hear them before you can see them.
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>> ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜? >> ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Dad did two โ€˜themโ€™ reductions, where we drop the TH and change the vowel to the schwa.
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ 'them' ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ TH๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ์„ schwa๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Hear them, see them. Notice notice how โ€˜themโ€™ links to the word before so it just sounds
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๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 'them'์ด ์ด์ „ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด
11:20
like an unstressed syllable on the end of that word. It doesnโ€™t feel like a separate
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๋์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:25
word. Thatโ€™s what you want, words linked together. Hear them, see them. Try it with
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
11:32
me. Hear them. See them. Listen again.
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. ๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:38
>> hear them before you can see them. [3x] >> Oh yeah?
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>> ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋“ค์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. [3x] >> ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
11:43
>> Theyโ€™re really noisy.
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>> ์ •๋ง ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
11:46
>> Hey David? >> Yeah?
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>> ํ—ค์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋น—? >> ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
11:48
>> What do you think of my home city so far?
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>> ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
11:51
Another โ€˜whaduhyuhโ€™. Not โ€˜what do youโ€™, but โ€˜whaduhyuhโ€™, โ€˜whaduhyuhโ€™. Much
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 'ํ™”๋‘ํœด'. ๋ญํ•ด'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ' ํ™”๋‘ํœด', 'ํ™”๋‘ํœด'. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”
11:57
smoother.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
>> What do you think of my [3x] home city so far?
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>> ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด [3x] ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” ?
12:03
>> Itโ€™s pretty great. >> I like it!
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>> ๊ฝค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์ข‹์•„์š”!
12:07
I hope you enjoyed this real English study. Look in the description below for links to
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์ด ์ง„์งœ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:12
related videos, for example, the โ€˜Dropping the Hโ€™ video. Donโ€™t forget to sign up
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'Dropping the H' ๋™์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Rachel's English์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„
12:18
for my mailing list here to keep on top of everything thatโ€™s happening at Rachelโ€™s
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์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
12:22
English.
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.
12:23
>> Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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>> ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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