How to: Ordering and Asking for: American English Pronunciation

116,588 views ・ 2010-06-26

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:07
Today I’m going to go over a few phrases
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 무언가λ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μš”κ΅¬ν•  λ•Œ 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:09
you might say when ordering or asking for something.
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.
00:13
When I’ve lived abroad, I’ve always worried
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외ꡭ에 μ‚΄λ‹€ λ³΄λ‹ˆ
00:16
about being polite enough when I ask such questions.
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이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  λ•Œ μ˜ˆμ˜κ°€ λ°”λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šμ„κΉŒ 늘 걱정이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
So, that’s why I’m going to go over it today.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό
00:21
Let’s take, for example, when you’re ordering something at a restaurant
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λ“€μ–΄ 식당
00:25
or a grocery store, the deli counter, something like that.
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μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹λ£Œν’ˆμ , 델리 μΉ΄μš΄ν„° λ“±μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•  λ•Œλ₯Ό 생각해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:29
You can say, I’d like.
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당신은 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
I’d like the spaghetti, whatever.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μŠ€νŒŒκ²Œν‹°λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
I’d like.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것.
00:36
This has the β€˜ai’ as in β€˜buy’ diphthong.
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이것은 'ꡬ맀' 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 'ai'λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:39
The tongue then moves up into position for the D.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ ν˜€κ°€ D μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
I’d, I’d like.
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I'd, I'd like.
00:47
the L consonant sound, ll, ai, the β€˜ai’ as in β€˜buy’ diphthong, I’d like.
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L 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬, ll, ai, ' buy' 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같은 'ai'λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
And the K sound, where the tongue comes up and releases.
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그리고 ν˜€κ°€ μ˜¬λΌκ°”λ‹€κ°€ λ†“μ΄λŠ” K μ†Œλ¦¬.
00:59
I’d like, I’d like.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ›ν•œλ‹€, λ‚˜λŠ” μ›ν•œλ‹€.
01:03
You can also say I’ll have.
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당신은 λ˜ν•œ λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μ§ˆ 것이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
I’ll have a pound of turkey.
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μΉ λ©΄μ‘° 1νŒŒμš΄λ“œ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:07
I’ll, again, the β€˜ai’ as in β€˜buy’ diphthong followed by the L consonant sound, have.
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I'll, λ‹€μ‹œ 'ai'λŠ” 'buy' 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ λ‹€μŒμ— L 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
Followed by the unvoiced H sound, hh, hh, ha-,
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λ’€μ—λŠ” λ¬΄μ„±μŒ H음, hh, hh, ha-, 'ν˜€κ°€ λ’€μͺ½μ— 높은
01:20
the β€˜aa’ as in β€˜bat vowel where the tongue is high in the back.
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λ°•μ₯ λͺ¨μŒ'처럼 'aa'κ°€ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:23
I’ll ha- vv.
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I'll ha- vv.
01:27
Bottom lip moves up to vibrate against the bottom of the front top teeth.
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μ•„λž«μž…μˆ μ΄ μœ„λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°€ μ•žλ‹ˆ μœ—λ‹ˆμ˜ μ•„λž«λΆ€λΆ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ§„λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
Have, I’ll have.
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κ°€μ§ˆκ±°μ•Ό.
01:33
You can also say I’ll have, I’ll have.
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I'll have, I'll have라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
I think that’s what I generally say.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 λ‚΄κ°€ 일반적으둜 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
That has the β€˜aw’ as in β€˜law’ vowel sound,
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그것은 '법' λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μ²˜λŸΌ 'μ•„'κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°,
01:43
where the lips are a little rounded and the cheeks come in a little bit.
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μž…μˆ μ΄ μ•½κ°„ λ‘₯κΈ€κ³  뺨이 쑰금 λ“€μ–΄μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
I’ll, I’ll have, I’ll have.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ°€μ§ˆ 것이닀, λ‚˜λŠ” κ°€μ§ˆ 것이닀.
01:52
A very polite way to ask for something would be to say, Could I please have …
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무엇인가λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 맀우 μ •μ€‘ν•œ 방법은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. …
01:56
or May I please have … May I please have the hamburger, medium.
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λ˜λŠ” …을 λΆ€νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ … 햄버거λ₯Ό μ£Όμ„Έμš”, 맀체. couldλŠ”
02:02
Could begins with the K consonant sound, kk, where the tongue moves up
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ν˜€κ°€ μœ„λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°€ λͺ©κ΅¬λ©
02:08
and releases from the back of the throat, could.
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λ’€μͺ½μ—μ„œ ν’€λ¦¬λŠ” K 자음 kk μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:11
The β€˜uh’ as in β€˜pull’ vowel sound, cou-ou-ou-ld, the tongue moves up, dd,
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'pull' λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ cou-ou-ou-ldμ—μ„œμ™€ 같은 'uh'λŠ” ν˜€κ°€ μœ„λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κ³  ddκ°€
02:19
and pulls away to make the D, could, or may,
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당겨져 D, could λ˜λŠ” mayκ°€ 되며
02:23
which begins with the M consonant sound, mm.
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M 자음 mm으둜 μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Ay, followed by the β€˜ay’ as in β€˜say’ diphthong.
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Ay, 'say' 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 'ay'κ°€ μ΄μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ . I, I,
02:32
Could/May I, I, the β€˜ai’ as in β€˜buy’ diphthong, and then please.
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I, the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong, 그리고 제발.
02:38
The P consonant sound, pp, pl-, pl-, followed by the L consonant sound.
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P 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬, pp, pl-, pl- λ‹€μŒμ— L 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Plea-, the β€˜ee’ as in β€˜she’ vowel, plea-se.
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Plea-, 'she' λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같은 'ee' , please-se.
02:52
And finally, the voiced zz sound.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ„±μŒ zz μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제발 λΆ€νƒλ“œλ €λ„
02:55
Could I please, may I please.
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λ κΉŒμš”?
02:58
Have, the H, β€˜aa’ as in β€˜bat’, and V sound, have.
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가지고, 'λ°•μ₯'μ—μ„œμ™€ 같은 H, 'aa' 및 V μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€νƒλ“œλ €λ„
03:02
Could I please have? May I please have?
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λ κΉŒμš”? λΆ€νƒλ“œλ €λ„ λ κΉŒμš”?
03:07
If you want to use something that belongs to someone else, you can say,
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ , 당신은 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
03:12
could I borrow …? Or could I please borrow? Could I borrow your pencil?
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λ‚΄κ°€ 빌릴 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”...? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λΉŒλ €λ“œλ¦΄κΉŒμš”? λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 연필을 빌릴 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:16
Borrow begins with the B consonant sound, bb.
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BorrowλŠ” B 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ bb둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
03:20
The β€˜ah’ as in β€˜father’, bo-, bo-, borr -.
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아버지'μ—μ„œμ™€ 같은 'μ•„', 보-, 보-, 보-.
03:25
The R consonant sound, so the tongue pulls back and up.
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R 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ ν˜€κ°€ λ’€λ‘œ λ‹Ήκ²¨μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
Barr-ow.
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μ†μˆ˜λ ˆ.
03:31
Ow, the β€˜oh’ as in β€˜no’ diphthong.
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μ•„, 'μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€' 이쀑 λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œ '였'.
03:33
Borrow.
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λΉŒλ¦¬λ‹€.
03:35
Stress is on the first syllable.
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κ°•μ„ΈλŠ” 첫 μŒμ ˆμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
Bor-row.
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λΉŒλ¦¬λ‹€.
03:39
If you want to use something that belongs to someone else
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 것이
03:42
or that someone else is using, you can say, can I see that when you’re done?
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κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ™„λ£Œλ˜λ©΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
Can I have that when you’re done? Can I use that when you’re done?
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μ™„λ£Œλ˜λ©΄ 가져가도 λ κΉŒμš”? λλ‚˜λ©΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ„ λ κΉŒμš”?
03:50
The word can, which has the β€˜aa’ as in β€˜bat’ vowel sound,
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'bat' λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μ²˜λŸΌ 'aa'κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 단어 can은
03:54
is reduced here to kn, with the schwa.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ schwa와 ν•¨κ»˜ kn으둜 μΆ•μ•½λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:57
Can, can, can I? The β€˜ai’ as in β€˜buy’ diphthong.
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ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 'ꡬ맀' 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같은 'ai'.
04:03
Can I have that? The H consonant sound, hh, β€˜aa’ as in β€˜bat’,
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? H 자음, hh, 'bat'와 같은 'aa'
04:09
and vv, V consonant sound.
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및 vv, V 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬.
04:12
Can I have β€” that begins with the voiced TH sound,
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μœ μ„±μŒ TH μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬
04:17
so the tongue comes through the teeth, th,
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ν˜€κ°€ μΉ˜μ•„λ₯Ό 톡해 λ‚˜μ˜€κ³  μ„±λŒ€λ‘œ
04:20
and you make a sound with your vocal cords.
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μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:22
Can I have that? The β€˜aa’ as in β€˜bat’ vowel sound, that.
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? ' λ°•μ₯' λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œ 'μ•„' μ†Œλ¦¬, 저것.
04:29
Can I have that? Can I have that? The T here is a stop,
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ TλŠ” μ •λ₯˜μž₯
04:34
and it’s not actually, tt, released, Can I have that when?
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이고 μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. tt, 릴리슀, μ–Έμ œ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:38
That – so the tongue does move up into position for the T, can I have that,
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즉, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν˜€κ°€ T의 μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–Έμ œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:45
when, but then the mouth just goes straight into the next sound,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μž…μ΄ 곧μž₯ λ‹€μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
which is the W sound, ww, where the lips make a very tight circle.
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W μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ wwλŠ” μž…μˆ μ΄ 맀우 꽉 μ‘°μ΄λŠ” 원을 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. N μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ’€λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” 'bed'μ—μ„œμ™€
04:55
Can I have that when – β€˜eh’ as in β€˜bed’ followed by the N sound.
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같이 'eh'λ₯Ό μ–Έμ œ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:00
Can I have that when you’re done.
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μ™„λ£Œλ˜λ©΄ 가져가도 λ κΉŒμš”?
05:03
You’re is reduced here, and it has just the schwa, you’re,
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You'reλŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μΆ•μ•½λ˜κ³  schwa, you're만 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
05:08
so that would be the Y consonant sound, schwa and R sound.
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Y 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬, schwa 및 R μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
Can I have that when you’re done.
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μ™„λ£Œλ˜λ©΄ 가져가도 λ κΉŒμš”?
05:15
The D consonant sound, dd,
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D 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬, dd,
05:18
the β€˜uh’ as in β€˜butter', uh, very relaxed sound, do-ne.
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'butter'μ—μ„œμ™€ 같은 'uh', μ–΄, 맀우 νŽΈμ•ˆν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬, do-ne.
05:24
And the tongue moves up into position for the N.
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그리고 ν˜€κ°€ N의 μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
Can I have that when you’re done?
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μ™„λ£Œλ˜λ©΄ 가져가도 λ κΉŒμš”?
05:31
That’s it, and thanks for using Rachel’s English.
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μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Rachel의 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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