PHRASAL VERB HEAD

56,427 views ใƒป 2017-01-18

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
This is the Rachelโ€™s English 30-Day Challenge!
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์˜ ์˜์–ด 30์ผ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:03
Learn 30 phrasal verbs in 30 days!
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30์ผ ๋™์•ˆ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”!
00:06
Jumpstart your vocabulary in 2017.
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2017๋…„์— ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:09
Today is Day 16 and we're studying "head" phrasal verbs.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 16์ผ์ฐจ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋จธ๋ฆฌ" ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Head. The noun head is this.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ. ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Thatโ€™s one of the meanings. You probably know that.
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์˜๋ฏธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
As a phrasal verb, it has meanings completely unrelated to the body part.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„์™€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—†๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜
00:34
Head back. Well, it has nothing to do with the back of the head.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์ชฝ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
It means to return to start the journey back to where you were.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Maybe you've gone out for walk and you say "Iโ€™m starting to feel tired. Why donโ€™t we head back?"
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ "ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Iโ€™m going to head back around 7.
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7์‹œ์ฏค ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Head out has a similar meaning. It means to leave,
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Head out๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:55
but it refers to the place that you are, not the place that youโ€™re returning to.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.
01:01
If you say โ€œIโ€™m going to head outโ€, no one has to know where youโ€™re going.
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"I'm going to head out"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
But if you say โ€œIโ€™m going to head back,โ€ then youโ€™re returning somewhere,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "I'm going to head back"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
01:09
and whomever youโ€™re talking to knows where youโ€™re going.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:13
I think itโ€™s time to head out, I donโ€™t want to be late.
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๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋Šฆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
01:16
Head for or towards. Again, movement, a direction.
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ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์›€์ง์ž„, ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ.
01:21
You can use it literally: Letโ€™s head for the lake.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:24
You can also use it figuratively: Iโ€™d like to head towards a solution to this problem.
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๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
โ€œHead offโ€ has nothing to do with โ€œoff with his head!โ€
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"Head off"๋Š” "off with his head!"์™€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
It means to prevent something from happening. Theyโ€™re trying to head off the publication of my article.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ถœํŒ์„ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
You can also use it with people, to prevent them from going somewhere.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Try to head her off at the door, I donโ€™t want her to see the painting until Iโ€™m done with it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
01:50
We can also use โ€˜head offโ€™ just like โ€˜head outโ€™, to leave.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ 'head out'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 'head off'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Well, I guess itโ€™s time to head off.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด์ œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
01:59
Head up, head down. Head down means, similar to head out or head back, movement in a direction.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ. ํ—ค๋“œ ๋‹ค์šด์€ ํ—ค๋“œ ์•„์›ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
We use it with road, path. If youโ€™re giving directions, you might say, "You want to head down I-95 to exit 40."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„๋กœ, ๊ธธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "I-95๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  40๋ฒˆ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
We also use it figuratively: Letโ€™s say youโ€™re visiting a town where someone you know lives,
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๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ 
02:21
but you donโ€™t know that person well, maybe you donโ€™t like that person all that much.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
A friend asks you if you want to give that person a call when you arrive.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
You could say, I donโ€™t want to head down that road. I donโ€™t want to have to visit her every time Iโ€™m in town.
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๊ทธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Head up doesnโ€™t have anything to do with movement or direction.
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ํ—ค๋“œ์—…์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
We use it to mean to be in charge of something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Sheโ€™s going to head up our marketing division.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
You can also use this without up: Sheโ€™s going to head the team.
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up ์—†์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Head. H sound a very light sound of air passing through the vocal cords.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ. H ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Hh-- Hh-- Head. Head.
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ํ—ˆ-- ํ—ˆ-- ๋จธ๋ฆฌ. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ.
03:02
Then the EH vowel. Jaw drops, tongue tip stays down, middle part of the tongue lifts a bit
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ EH ๋ชจ์Œ. ํ„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ˜€๋์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€ ํ˜€์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
Eh-- eh-- hea-- head.
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.
03:14
And the D sound. Tongue goes to the roof of the mouth, dd--
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ. ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, dd--
03:19
we voice the vocal cords, --dd and you can release lightly, head.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, --dd ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ.
03:27
Some native speakers wonโ€™t release this. Theyโ€™ll say โ€˜head-head-headโ€™ instead of โ€˜headโ€™.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '๋จธ๋ฆฌ'๋Œ€์‹  '๋จธ๋ฆฌ-๋จธ๋ฆฌ-๋จธ๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Leaving the tongue in position and a little bit of the d sound in the throat.
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ d ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:38
Head. Or released, head.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ. ๋˜๋Š” ์„๋ฐฉ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ.
03:42
To catch all of the videos in this 30-day challenge,
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์ด 30์ผ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
03:46
be sure to sign up for my mailing list. itโ€™s absolutely FREE.
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์ œ ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  Facebook์—์„œ Rachel's English๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:55
Click the links in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:57
This 30-day challenge is leading up to a phrasal verbs course
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์ด 30์ผ ๋„์ „์€
04:02
that will be available on my online school on February 1.
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2์›” 1์ผ์— ์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Rachelโ€™s English Academy is a collection of online courses focusing on English conversation,
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Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”, ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฐ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ • ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
pronunciation, and listening comprehension.
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.
04:15
You will understand Americans better and speak better English with these courses.
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Visit rachelsenglishacademy.com to sign up and get started today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด rachelsenglishacademy.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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