SILENT LETTERS p.2 | English Speaking Rules: Pronunciation & Vocabulary, American English

86,648 views ใƒป 2019-11-19

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Shhh.. Today we're going over silent letters in English and some of the rules
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ใ‚ทใƒผใƒƒ..ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้ป™ๅญ—ใจใใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฎใ„ใใค
00:04
for them and yes! We even found a word where the R is silent
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ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ RใŒ้™ใ‹ใช
00:09
stick with me you're going to learn a lot about correct English pronunciation
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใ‚’ๅญฆใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:20
We're starting with I. Why? Because this is the second video in a two-part series
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ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏIใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ2้ƒจๆง‹ๆˆใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
00:25
if you didn't know that you must have missed last week's video get it here or
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
00:30
in the video description below. Okay the letter I. I can only think of one
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใŸใฏไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€็งใจใ„ใ†ๆ‰‹็ด™ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’1ใคใ—ใ‹ๆ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
00:35
word where it's silent but it's a very common word and I've definitely heard
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:39
lots of non-native speakers mispronounce this word. It's business. No extra sound
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ๅคšใใฎ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชคใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็ขบใ‹ใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
between Z and N. Business. Just two syllables. Business. The letter J. I can't
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ZใจNใฎ้–“ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€‚ ใŸใฃใŸ2 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—Jใ€‚
00:53
think of any examples where the letter J is silent. Well done Jay you're always
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—J ใŒๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:58
pronounced! K. I definitely think you already know the rule. K before N is
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๏ผ K.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ™ใงใซใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Nใฎๅ‰ใฎKใฏ
01:06
silent. Nice, knit, knock, knee, know. This rule doesn't apply if there's a syllable
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็„ก้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใ€ใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ ใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ้ฆ–ใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ็›ฎใชใฉใฎ่ค‡ๅˆ่ชžใซ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ็›ฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:17
break in a compound word for example break neck. Have you heard this term it's
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:22
used with speed and it means extremely fast. The horse ran at a breakneck speed.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฆฌใฏ้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใง่ตฐใฃใŸใ€‚
01:28
it's not brain Eck. It's not silent. Breakneck. L. We have quite a few examples
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ ญ่„ณใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้™ใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
01:35
of a silent L. Should, would, could. No L sound there. Walk, talk, stock, yoke,
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L.ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆLใฎไพ‹ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซL้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆญฉใใ€่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ€
01:46
half, calf and like we said in last week's video, salmon. So what's the rule here? No
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ใƒใƒผใƒ•ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒขใƒณใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆ
01:54
there isn't really one. Just know these words. I've heard the rule L is silent
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซLใฏAใ€Oใ€ใพใŸใฏUใฎๅพŒใซ็„ก้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซ
01:59
after A, O or U but there are just too many exceptions to that rule for it to
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ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใ ใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ„
02:04
make sense. Bolt, bald, salt, cold, solve, pulp, bulb, rule for example. M. This letter
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ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ€ใƒใ‚ฒใ€ๅกฉใ€ๅฏ’ใ•ใ€่งฃๆฑบใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒ—ใ€้›ป็ƒใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€‚ M.ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—
02:16
is silent only at the beginning of a word that begins with M N and these
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ใฏใ€M Nใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใงใฎใฟ็„ก้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
02:21
words are very uncommon. The most common is mnemonic. Mnemonic. Notice I'm starting
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ๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซใพใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎ ใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒขใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒขใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚ Mใงใฏใชใ
02:29
that with an N sound not M. M is silent. Mnemonic mnemonic. This
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Nใฎ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚Mใฏ็„ก้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒขใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒขใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:36
means something used to help you remember something. You'll hear it in the
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ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:40
phrase mnemonic device. For example when I was a kid taking piano lessons I used
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒขใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸ
02:46
the phrase 'every good boy does fine' to learn the notes on the staff. E G B D F. A
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ใจใใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ๅญใฏใฟใ‚“ใชๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใ€่ญœ่กจใฎ้Ÿณ็ฌฆใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ E G
02:55
mnemonic device. N. This letter is silent after M at the end of a word like
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BDF.ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒขใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚ N.ใ“ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใฏใ€ใใใƒผใ€ๅฝผใ€ใ‚ณใƒฉใƒ ใ€็ง‹ใ€ๅŽณ็ฒ› ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใฎMใฎๅพŒใซๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„
03:02
damn, him, column, autumn, solemn. But it's not always silent after M in other
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅŒ็ช“็”Ÿใ‚„็…™็ชใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏใ€MใฎๅพŒใซๅธธใซๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:12
places in a word like in the word alumni or chimney where it is pronounced. The
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ใ€‚
03:20
letter O. It's silent in sophomore. Now here we have three O's there and only
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—Oใ€‚2ๅนด็”Ÿใงใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ3ใคใฎOใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:27
one is silent it's the middle one. this is just a two syllable word. Sophomore.
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1ใคใ ใ‘ใŒใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ 2ๅนด็”Ÿใ€‚
03:33
the middle O is silent. Sophomore. I can't think of any more words with a silent O.
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎOใฏ็„ก้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ 2ๅนด็”Ÿใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆOใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซSใŒ็ถšใ
03:41
The letter P can be silent when it's followed by S at the beginning of the
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—Pใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Š
03:45
word. Like in the words Psalm, pseudo, and psychic. It's also silent in PN at the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฉ็ฏ‡ใ€็–‘ไผผใ€ใใ—ใฆ่ถ…่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚ ่‚บ็‚Žใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ†’้ ญใฎPNใงใ‚‚ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„
03:55
beginning of a word like pneumonia. It's also silent in the common word receipt
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธ
04:01
and in raspberry, coup and corp. The letter Q. Another letter that's never silent.
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ใ‚„ใƒฉใ‚บใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใ€ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ไผๆฅญใงใ‚‚ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹็ด™Q. ๆฑบใ—ใฆๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใชใ„ๅˆฅใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ€‚
04:12
well done Q! Way to stick up for yourself. The letter R. I've heard people say this
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸQ๏ผ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹็ด™Rใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใชใ„ใจไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:19
is never silent in American English. And maybe I've even said that before myself
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:24
but I did find a word. The R is silent probably because we use the British
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ใŒใ€็งใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ Rใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹Worcesterใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:30
pronunciation it's Worcester. It's the name of a town in Massachusetts. It's
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ใ€‚ ใƒžใ‚ตใƒใƒฅใƒผใ‚ปใƒƒใƒ„ๅทžใฎ็”บใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:36
also in the name of an amazing tasty sauce. Worcestershire sauce. And it has a
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ใพใŸใ€้ฉšใในใใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใฎๅใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ
04:43
silent R. Worcester. The letter S you've probably noticed this is silent in the
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้™ใ‹ใชR.ใ‚ฆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸๆ–‡ๅญ—Sใฏใ€
04:50
word island, Isle, and also debris. Hey guys, popping in here to take a minute to
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ๅณถใ€ๅณถใ€ใใ—ใฆใพใŸ็ ด็‰‡ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ
04:57
tell you about Cambly. Do you know about this? It's a website and an app that can
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็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ€Camblyใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ
05:02
connect you to English teachers and they're offering a deal for you fans of
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจใคใชใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใจใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจ
05:05
Rachel's English 15 minutes free one on one with a
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1ๅฏพ1ใง15ๅˆ†ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ๆไพ›
05:09
teacher also 10% off any lessons you may choose to purchase. As you know I believe
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ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:15
my Academy is the best place to work on pronunciation. But a lot of my students
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ใ€็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎๅคšใใฏ
05:19
want specific test prep help and that's something I don't currently offer. With
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็พๅœจๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
Cambly you can search for teachers who specialize in TOEFL or IELTS test prep.
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Camblyใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€TOEFLใพใŸใฏIELTSใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ๅฐ‚้–€ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใงใใ‚‹
05:29
You can see a list of teachers who are available right that minute to study
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ๆ•™ๅธซใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:33
with. Simply click call. It will take you to their virtual classroom where you can
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ใ€‚ [้€š่ฉฑ]ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑๅˆใ‚ใซใƒ€ใƒณใจ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€1ๅฏพ1ใงไผšใ† ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไปฎๆƒณๆ•™ๅฎคใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
05:38
meet one-on-one just like I did earlier this week with Dan. If you want to
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ใ€‚
05:43
schedule a teacher you can do that too. You can read about the teachers and see
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•™ๅธซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:47
their rating. You can even send them a note via chat. What a convenient way to
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ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใƒกใƒขใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅญฆใถใฎใซใชใ‚“ใฆไพฟๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:52
learn. You have time you open up Cambly and find someone to begin working with
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ใ€‚ Camblyใ‚’้–‹ใ„ ใฆใ€ใ™ใใซไฝœๆฅญใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:56
immediately. Use the code rachel-english to get 15 free minutes or use
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰rachel-englishใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ15ๅˆ†ใฎ็„กๆ–™ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
06:02
rachel-english10 to get 10% off any lessons you may choose to take. Thanks
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rachel-english10ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’10๏ผ…ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
Cambly for sponsoring this video and supporting the Rachel's English
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ ๅพŒๆดใ—ใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸCamblyใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—
06:12
community. Let's get back to those silent letters. The letter T now here we get
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ป™ๅญ—ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๆ–‡ๅญ—T
06:18
into some words that do not have a T sound and then some words that in the
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ใฏใ€T้ŸณใŒใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€
06:22
dictionary do have a T sound but the habit of Americans is to pronounce them
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่พžๆ›ธใซใ‚ใ‚‹T้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฏ
06:27
without a T sound. We'll go over the words with officially no T sound
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ใ€T้Ÿณใชใ—ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
according to the dictionary first. With these words the T is silent. Words that
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ใพใšใ€่พžๆ›ธใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆญฃๅผใซT้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงTใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:38
end in sten, ften or stle, sten. Fasten, listen, moisten.
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stenใ€ftenใพใŸใฏstleใ€stenใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ€‚ ็ท ใ‚ใฆใ€ ่žใ„ใฆใ€ๆนฟใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:52
Glisten. No T. There is an exception and it's the word 'tungsten.' There we do say
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่ผใใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆTใ€‚ไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒ†ใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใฏ
06:59
the T tungsten. Tttt tungsten. It's one of the elements on the periodic table of
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Tใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒ†ใƒณใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Ttttใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒ†ใƒณใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅ…ƒ็ด ใฎๅ‘จๆœŸ่กจใฎ
07:05
elements. Thistle, whistle, wrestle, bustle, castle. No T. Often and soften. Though I
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ๅ…ƒ็ด ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ถใƒŸใ€็ฌ›ใ€ๆ ผ้—˜ใ€ๅ–ง้จ’ใ€ ๅŸŽใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆT.ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใ—ใฆๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
should say saying the T and often is now accepted it's been done so many times
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Tใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่พžๆ›ธใซ
07:26
you'll see both of those pronunciations in the dictionary. Often or often. The T
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ไธกๆ–นใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใพใŸใฏ้ ป็นใซใ€‚ T
07:33
is also silent in mortgage and at the end of some words rapport, ricochet
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ใฏไฝๅฎ…ใƒญใƒผใƒณใงใ‚‚ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใฏใ€่ฆชๅฏ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ€่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ‚‹
07:41
gourmet, ballet, beret, Chevrolet. Now let's talk about when the T is unofficially
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒกใ€ใƒใƒฌใ‚จใ€ใƒ™ใƒฌใƒผๅธฝใ€ใ‚ทใƒœใƒฌใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€TใŒ้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ
07:50
silent. This is if you look these words up in the dictionary they would probably
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ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
07:54
still show a T sound but that's not the habit of most Americans. It's really
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T้ŸณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ
08:00
common for Americans to drop the T between two other consonant sounds and
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ไบบใŒไป–ใฎ2ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซTใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใ€
08:04
make it silent. For example Christmas and exactly. It's also quite common to make
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใจ ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€‚ ใพใŸ
08:11
it silent after an N like Internet or center or international or wanted. It's
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€NใฎๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
also really common to make a T silent when it's part of an ending consonant
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TใŒ ็ต‚ไบ†ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธ€้ƒจใง
08:23
cluster and the next word begins with a consonant. Let's take an example the word
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ ๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€Tใ‚’ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไพ‹ใซใจใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:29
'just.' It ends in the st cluster. When that word is followed by a word that begins
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ใ€‚ stใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅพŒใซๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:35
with a consonant it's very common for Americans to drop that T just thought,
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€TใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่€ƒใˆใŸใ€
08:41
just one, just hope, just need, for example. No T sound. The letter U. This is often
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ใŸใ 1ใคใ€ใŸใ ใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ใŸใ ใฎๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ T้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—Uใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
08:51
silent after G. It's a clue how to pronounce the G rather than a letter
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GใฎๅพŒใซๆฒˆ้ป™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ
08:56
that is itself pronounced. Look at these words: guide, guitar, guess
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใฏใชใใ€Gใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๏ผšใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ๆŽจๆธฌใฎ
09:04
tongue, baguette, colleague the letter V again another sound in American English
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่ˆŒใ€ใƒใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ๅŒๅƒšใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—V ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€
09:12
that's never silent. Well done V you did it! W. W is silent in some common words. two,
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆ้™ใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸVใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃ ใŸ๏ผ W.Wใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบŒไบบใ€
09:22
who, answer, whole and sword. It's also silent at the beginning of a word with
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่ชฐใŒใ€็ญ”ใˆใฆใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใจๅ‰ฃใ€‚ R ใจใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใ‚‚ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:31
R. Right, wrong, wreck, wrist, wreath, wrinkle, wrestle. Whoo that one has a
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ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸใ€้›ฃ็ ดใ€ๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ€่Šฑ่ผชใ€ ใ—ใ‚ใ€ๆ ผ้—˜ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆTใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚
09:43
silent T too. Wrestle. X. The X is silent in the word faux. This word means fake. You
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ใ€‚ ๆ ผ้—˜ใ€‚ X.Xใฏๅฝ็‰ฉใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฝ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
could use it with fur. This is a faux fur jacket. It's also silent in the phrase
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็คพไผš็š„็Šถๆณใงใฎๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œfauxpasใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚‚ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„
09:57
'faux pas' which is an embarrassing mistake in a social situation. For
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
example: He showed up to the party in jeans. It was a dressy event so it was a
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ไพ‹๏ผšๅฝผใฏใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใงใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒผใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใงใ—ใŸ
10:08
faux pas. The letter Y. Wow!
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ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—Y.ใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผ
10:12
again here we are almost at the end of the alphabet and we found another letter
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
10:16
that's never silent good job Y.
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆ้™ใ‹ใงใฏใชใ„ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ ใพใ—
10:21
Z.
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10:22
Silent in rendezvous.
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ใŸใ€‚Yใ€‚Z.ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‡ใƒ–ใƒผใง้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:24
Now if you're French and you're hearing me say this word
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
10:28
and all the words here today that we've borrowed from French
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ใจไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใงใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
10:31
you probably think this woman has horrible pronunciation
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฏใฒใฉใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:35
please know I totally agree with you.
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ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:37
I have horrible French pronunciation
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็งใฏใฒใฉใ„ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’
10:40
But when a language adopts the word from another language
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใŒๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
10:43
they do their own thing with it and this is what we've done.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:46
We've Americanized the pronunciation somewhat but we did keep that silent Z.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใฎ้™ใ‹ใชZ.Rendezvousใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:52
Rendezvous.
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ใ€‚
10:54
Wow! We made it A through Z. So many cases of silent letters in English
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ใ‚ใŠ๏ผ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’Aใ‹ใ‚‰Zใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้ป™ๅญ—ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
10:59
What words did you learn today that have silent letters that you didn't know before?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ้ป™ๅญ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฉใ‚“ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:04
Let me know in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:06
The next video to watch is this one which is the one that YouTube has chosen especially for you.
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ๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ€YouTubeใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใซ้ธใ‚“ใ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
11:12
I don't even know what they're choosing but I do trust
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:15
so do continue your learning with that video.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:18
Also please subscribe if you haven't already. Make sure to come back here
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ใพใŸใ€ใพใ ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
11:22
every Tuesday for a new video.
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ใ€‚
11:25
That's it guys I love teaching the English
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชไบบใŸใก
11:28
thank you for spending your time with me.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
11:30
That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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