SILENT LETTERS p.2 | English Speaking Rules: Pronunciation & Vocabulary, American English

86,700 views ・ 2019-11-19

Rachel's English


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Shhh.. Today we're going over silent letters in English and some of the rules
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for them and yes! We even found a word where the R is silent
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stick with me you're going to learn a lot about correct English pronunciation
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We're starting with I. Why? Because this is the second video in a two-part series
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if you didn't know that you must have missed last week's video get it here or
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in the video description below. Okay the letter I. I can only think of one
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word where it's silent but it's a very common word and I've definitely heard
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lots of non-native speakers mispronounce this word. It's business. No extra sound
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between Z and N. Business. Just two syllables. Business. The letter J. I can't
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think of any examples where the letter J is silent. Well done Jay you're always
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pronounced! K. I definitely think you already know the rule. K before N is
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silent. Nice, knit, knock, knee, know. This rule doesn't apply if there's a syllable
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break in a compound word for example break neck. Have you heard this term it's
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used with speed and it means extremely fast. The horse ran at a breakneck speed.
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it's not brain Eck. It's not silent. Breakneck. L. We have quite a few examples
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of a silent L. Should, would, could. No L sound there. Walk, talk, stock, yoke,
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half, calf and like we said in last week's video, salmon. So what's the rule here? No
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there isn't really one. Just know these words. I've heard the rule L is silent
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after A, O or U but there are just too many exceptions to that rule for it to
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make sense. Bolt, bald, salt, cold, solve, pulp, bulb, rule for example. M. This letter
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is silent only at the beginning of a word that begins with M N and these
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words are very uncommon. The most common is mnemonic. Mnemonic. Notice I'm starting
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that with an N sound not M. M is silent. Mnemonic mnemonic. This
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means something used to help you remember something. You'll hear it in the
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phrase mnemonic device. For example when I was a kid taking piano lessons I used
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the phrase 'every good boy does fine' to learn the notes on the staff. E G B D F. A
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mnemonic device. N. This letter is silent after M at the end of a word like
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damn, him, column, autumn, solemn. But it's not always silent after M in other
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places in a word like in the word alumni or chimney where it is pronounced. The
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letter O. It's silent in sophomore. Now here we have three O's there and only
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one is silent it's the middle one. this is just a two syllable word. Sophomore.
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the middle O is silent. Sophomore. I can't think of any more words with a silent O.
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The letter P can be silent when it's followed by S at the beginning of the
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word. Like in the words Psalm, pseudo, and psychic. It's also silent in PN at the
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beginning of a word like pneumonia. It's also silent in the common word receipt
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and in raspberry, coup and corp. The letter Q. Another letter that's never silent.
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well done Q! Way to stick up for yourself. The letter R. I've heard people say this
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is never silent in American English. And maybe I've even said that before myself
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but I did find a word. The R is silent probably because we use the British
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pronunciation it's Worcester. It's the name of a town in Massachusetts. It's
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also in the name of an amazing tasty sauce. Worcestershire sauce. And it has a
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silent R. Worcester. The letter S you've probably noticed this is silent in the
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word island, Isle, and also debris. Hey guys, popping in here to take a minute to
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Cambly for sponsoring this video and supporting the Rachel's English
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community. Let's get back to those silent letters. The letter T now here we get
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into some words that do not have a T sound and then some words that in the
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dictionary do have a T sound but the habit of Americans is to pronounce them
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without a T sound. We'll go over the words with officially no T sound
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according to the dictionary first. With these words the T is silent. Words that
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end in sten, ften or stle, sten. Fasten, listen, moisten.
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Glisten. No T. There is an exception and it's the word 'tungsten.' There we do say
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the T tungsten. Tttt tungsten. It's one of the elements on the periodic table of
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elements. Thistle, whistle, wrestle, bustle, castle. No T. Often and soften. Though I
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should say saying the T and often is now accepted it's been done so many times
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you'll see both of those pronunciations in the dictionary. Often or often. The T
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is also silent in mortgage and at the end of some words rapport, ricochet
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gourmet, ballet, beret, Chevrolet. Now let's talk about when the T is unofficially
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silent. This is if you look these words up in the dictionary they would probably
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still show a T sound but that's not the habit of most Americans. It's really
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common for Americans to drop the T between two other consonant sounds and
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make it silent. For example Christmas and exactly. It's also quite common to make
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it silent after an N like Internet or center or international or wanted. It's
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also really common to make a T silent when it's part of an ending consonant
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cluster and the next word begins with a consonant. Let's take an example the word
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'just.' It ends in the st cluster. When that word is followed by a word that begins
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with a consonant it's very common for Americans to drop that T just thought,
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just one, just hope, just need, for example. No T sound. The letter U. This is often
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silent after G. It's a clue how to pronounce the G rather than a letter
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that is itself pronounced. Look at these words: guide, guitar, guess
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tongue, baguette, colleague the letter V again another sound in American English
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that's never silent. Well done V you did it! W. W is silent in some common words. two,
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who, answer, whole and sword. It's also silent at the beginning of a word with
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R. Right, wrong, wreck, wrist, wreath, wrinkle, wrestle. Whoo that one has a
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silent T too. Wrestle. X. The X is silent in the word faux. This word means fake. You
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could use it with fur. This is a faux fur jacket. It's also silent in the phrase
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'faux pas' which is an embarrassing mistake in a social situation. For
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example: He showed up to the party in jeans. It was a dressy event so it was a
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faux pas. The letter Y. Wow!
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again here we are almost at the end of the alphabet and we found another letter
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that's never silent good job Y.
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Z.
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Silent in rendezvous.
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Now if you're French and you're hearing me say this word
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and all the words here today that we've borrowed from French
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you probably think this woman has horrible pronunciation
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please know I totally agree with you.
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I have horrible French pronunciation
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But when a language adopts the word from another language
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they do their own thing with it and this is what we've done.
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We've Americanized the pronunciation somewhat but we did keep that silent Z.
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Rendezvous.
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Wow! We made it A through Z. So many cases of silent letters in English
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What words did you learn today that have silent letters that you didn't know before?
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Let me know in the comments below.
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The next video to watch is this one which is the one that YouTube has chosen especially for you.
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I don't even know what they're choosing but I do trust
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so do continue your learning with that video.
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Also please subscribe if you haven't already. Make sure to come back here
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every Tuesday for a new video.
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That's it guys I love teaching the English
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thank you for spending your time with me.
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That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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