English Pronunciation: T after R like in PARTY - American English

270,054 views ใƒป 2011-07-19

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
This is yet another video on the letter T. I've already done a few videos on it, but
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏTใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใฎใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ™ใงใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
00:05
it's such a big subject, I can't quite seem to get away from it. Today we're going to
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชไธป้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:10
talk about this case: party, party. Do you hear how the T is being pronounced here? Party.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™๏ผšใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงTใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่žใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€‚
00:25
If you've already seen my video on T pronunciations, then you know when the letter T or double T comes
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Tใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—TใพใŸใฏใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซTใŒ
00:32
between two vowel sounds, that it is often pronounced in everyday speech by native speakers
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2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใง
00:38
as a D sound. For example, butter, water. But I got an email from someone recently saying
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ใฏD้Ÿณใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ๆฐดใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:47
that he's noticed when the letter T comes after the R and before a vowel, that in this
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ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—TใŒ RใฎๅพŒใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใƒกใƒผใƒซใŒๅฑŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎ
00:54
case too, it is sometimes pronounced as a D. And I admit, I've noticed this myself.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€Dใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:00
Now, I'm not saying that new English speakers should try to do this. But I am saying I've
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€… ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ
01:07
noticed that native speakers to it, so let's point it out, let's talk about it, so you
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ใใ‚Œใซใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
01:11
know what's happening when you hear it. The R consonant sound. When it is not at the beginning
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Rๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
01:18
of a syllable, whether by itself or in a cluster, it sounds just like the 'ur' as in 'her' vowel.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผๅ†…ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œurใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
For example, in the word alert, alert. Here it is the R consonant sound, but it's just
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€alertใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ€alertใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ ใงใฏRๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:33
like the ur vowel sound, rr, rr. So when the R comes after the vowel or diphthong in a
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎrrใ€rrใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ RใŒ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
01:42
syllable, it functions much like the 'ur' vowel sound. For example in the word alert,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œurใ€ ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€alertใ€
01:50
alert alert, there is no change in sound there from the 'ur' as in 'her' vowel symbol to
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alert alertใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณ่จ˜ๅทใฎใ€Œurใ€
01:59
the R consonant symbol. Ur, it's all just one sound. And this R consonant as a vowel
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ใ‹ใ‚‰Rๅญ้Ÿณ่จ˜ๅทใธใฎ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใŸใ  ไธ€ใคใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใจใ—ใฆใฎใ“ใฎRๅญ้Ÿณ
02:07
sound occurs any time the R consonant comes after the vowel or diphthong in a syllable.
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ใฏใ€Rๅญ้ŸณใŒ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
For example in the word 'father', er, er. It's that same sound, even in a syllable where
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็ˆถใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใˆใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:21
there is a distinct, separate vowel sound before the R consonant. For example, in the
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ใฏใ€Rๅญ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅˆฅๅ€‹ใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅŒใ˜้Ÿณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:26
word 'part'. Ah, rr. Part, part, part. It may be a little quicker here, but it's that
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ใ€Œpartใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€rrใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใ€ไธ€้ƒจใ€ไธ€้ƒจใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:36
same R consonant as vowel sound. This is why native speakers might pronounce it as a D
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ๆฏ้ŸณใจๅŒใ˜Rๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ
02:45
when it comes after this sound and before a vowel sound. It's that same rule, when it
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ใ“ใฎ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใงๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใใซDใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ ใ€‚ IPAใงRๅญ้Ÿณใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œ
02:51
comes between two vowel sounds, even though it would be written in IPA with the R consonant
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใƒซใƒผใƒซ
02:57
sound. The R consonant sound in these cases is just like the 'ur' as in 'her' vowel sound.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎRๅญ้Ÿณ ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ€Œurใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Let's look at some examples. Alerted, alerted. I've alerted the staff. Article, article.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ€่ญฆๅ‘Šใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใซ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ€‚
03:15
I read that article. Charter, charter. They'll sign the charter tomorrow. Mortified, mortified.
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ใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆ†ฒ็ซ ใซ็ฝฒๅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€‚
03:27
I was mortified. Sorted, sorted. We sorted it out. Vertical, vertical. Please draw a
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็งใฏๆ‚”ใ‚„ใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒˆๆธˆใฟใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒˆๆธˆใฟใ€‚ ๆ•ด็† ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅž‚็›ดใ€ๅž‚็›ดใ€‚
03:42
vertical line. You may find that you hear this not only within a word, but in a phrase.
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็ธฆ็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžๅ†…ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ†…ใงใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
When a word ends with -rt, and the next word begins with a vowel. Let's look at some examples
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒ-rtใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชž ใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:55
of that. Part of, part of. It's part of the problem. Sort of, sort of, it sort of got
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ใ€‚ ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎ
04:08
out of hand. Expert in, expert in. He's an expert in pronunciation. Airport on, airport
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ๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ€ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ€‚ๅฝผ ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉบๆธฏใ‚ชใƒณใ€็ฉบๆธฏ
04:18
on. I want to get to the airport on time. As I said, if you're not comfortable with
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ใ‚ชใƒณใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ็ฉบๆธฏใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ็ตฑๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไธๅฎ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
04:25
integrating this into your speech, that's ok. But you probably will hear native speakers
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
04:30
do it. Part of, part of, part of, part of. When the T gets changed to a D sound, it does
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ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใ€ไธ€้ƒจใ€ไธ€้ƒจใ€ไธ€้ƒจใ€‚ TใŒDใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
04:39
smooth out the line somewhat. Part of, part of, part of. And linking and smoothing things
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ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใ€ ไธ€้ƒจใ€ไธ€้ƒจใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใ™ใ‚‹
04:47
out is a big part of American English. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅคงใใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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