English Pronunciation: T after R like in PARTY - American English

270,054 views ใƒป 2011-07-19

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
This is yet another video on the letter T. I've already done a few videos on it, but
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž T์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:05
it's such a big subject, I can't quite seem to get away from it. Today we're going to
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:10
talk about this case: party, party. Do you hear how the T is being pronounced here? Party.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ํŒŒํ‹ฐ.
00:25
If you've already seen my video on T pronunciations, then you know when the letter T or double T comes
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T ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด T ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ T๊ฐ€
00:32
between two vowel sounds, that it is often pronounced in everyday speech by native speakers
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๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ข…์ข…
00:38
as a D sound. For example, butter, water. But I got an email from someone recently saying
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D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ, ๋ฌผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:47
that he's noticed when the letter T comes after the R and before a vowel, that in this
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๋ฌธ์ž T๊ฐ€ R ๋’ค์™€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ, ์ด
00:54
case too, it is sometimes pronounced as a D. And I admit, I've noticed this myself.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Now, I'm not saying that new English speakers should try to do this. But I am saying I've
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
01:07
noticed that native speakers to it, so let's point it out, let's talk about it, so you
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:11
know what's happening when you hear it. The R consonant sound. When it is not at the beginning
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
01:18
of a syllable, whether by itself or in a cluster, it sounds just like the 'ur' as in 'her' vowel.
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๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ๋“  ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋“  ์Œ์ ˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด 'her' ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 'ur'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
For example, in the word alert, alert. Here it is the R consonant sound, but it's just
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” R์ž์Œ์ธ๋ฐ
01:33
like the ur vowel sound, rr, rr. So when the R comes after the vowel or diphthong in a
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ur๋ชจ์Œ rr, rr๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— R์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด
01:42
syllable, it functions much like the 'ur' vowel sound. For example in the word alert,
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'ur' ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด alert,
01:50
alert alert, there is no change in sound there from the 'ur' as in 'her' vowel symbol to
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alert alert์—์„œ ' her' ๋ชจ์Œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ur'์—์„œ
01:59
the R consonant symbol. Ur, it's all just one sound. And this R consonant as a vowel
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R ์ž์Œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ R ์ž์Œ์€
02:07
sound occurs any time the R consonant comes after the vowel or diphthong in a syllable.
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R ์ž์Œ์ด ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:14
For example in the word 'father', er, er. It's that same sound, even in a syllable where
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์•„๋ฒ„์ง€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์–ด, ์–ด. R ์ž์Œ ์•ž์— ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:21
there is a distinct, separate vowel sound before the R consonant. For example, in the
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:26
word 'part'. Ah, rr. Part, part, part. It may be a little quicker here, but it's that
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'๋ถ€๋ถ„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ. ์•„, rr. ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:36
same R consonant as vowel sound. This is why native speakers might pronounce it as a D
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ R ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
02:45
when it comes after this sound and before a vowel sound. It's that same rule, when it
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . R ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ IPA๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
02:51
comes between two vowel sounds, even though it would be written in IPA with the R consonant
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๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
sound. The R consonant sound in these cases is just like the 'ur' as in 'her' vowel sound.
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. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ R ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ' her' ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ur'์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Let's look at some examples. Alerted, alerted. I've alerted the staff. Article, article.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๊ณ . ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ.
03:15
I read that article. Charter, charter. They'll sign the charter tomorrow. Mortified, mortified.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์„ธ, ์ „์„ธ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ํ—Œ์žฅ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃฝ์—ฌ, ์ฃฝ์—ฌ.
03:27
I was mortified. Sorted, sorted. We sorted it out. Vertical, vertical. Please draw a
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ ฌ, ์ •๋ ฌ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜์ง, ์ˆ˜์ง. ์ˆ˜์ง์„ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
03:42
vertical line. You may find that you hear this not only within a word, but in a phrase.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
When a word ends with -rt, and the next word begins with a vowel. Let's look at some examples
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ -rt๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:55
of that. Part of, part of. It's part of the problem. Sort of, sort of, it sort of got
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. ์ผ๋ถ€, ์ผ๋ถ€. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ์ข…์˜, ์ผ์ข…์˜, ์ผ์ข…์˜
04:08
out of hand. Expert in, expert in. He's an expert in pronunciation. Airport on, airport
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์†์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ•ญ ์˜จ, ๊ณตํ•ญ
04:18
on. I want to get to the airport on time. As I said, if you're not comfortable with
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์˜จ. ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
04:25
integrating this into your speech, that's ok. But you probably will hear native speakers
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
04:30
do it. Part of, part of, part of, part of. When the T gets changed to a D sound, it does
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€, ์ผ๋ถ€, ์ผ๋ถ€, ์ผ๋ถ€. T๊ฐ€ D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋ฉด
04:39
smooth out the line somewhat. Part of, part of, part of. And linking and smoothing things
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๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€, ์ผ๋ถ€, ์ผ๋ถ€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:47
out is a big part of American English. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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