Halloween 2012 -- idioms! American English Pronunciation

27,139 views ・ 2012-10-31

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to go over a few idioms.
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Today is October 31st. That's Halloween. A couple of years ago I made a video on how
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to pronounce Halloween, and showed some scenes from a Halloween party, and all of my friends
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in costume. In the US, Halloween is a holiday in which little kids dress up in costumes
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and go around, house to house, and say 'trick or treat', in order to get candy. Trick or
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treat. Are you noticing how I'm reducing the word 'or' there, to just the schwa-R sound?
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Rr, rr, rr. Trick or, trick or. Now, I've already made a video on how to reduce the
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word 'or', I to suggest you take a look at it. Trick or treat. Trick or treat.
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But sometimes, even adults will dress up in costume. Now, I find this a little odd. I'm
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not quite sure why an adult would want to dress up to look like a scary person or a
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dead person. I, personally, never do it. Now, my friends are having a Halloween party this
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year, and I told them I was not going to dress up because I just think it's silly. And they
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said, "Rachel, don't be a party pooper". So let's go over that idiom, party pooper. First,
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note that the T in 'party' is a Flap T. Now, you know that because it comes after an R
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consonant and before a vowel. Party, party. Pooper. This is a two-syllable word, stress
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is on the first syllable. It begins with the P consonant, the 'oo' vowel: poo-, poo-. Now,
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since that's the stressed syllable, make sure it has some shape in it, poo-, poo-. The second,
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unstressed syllable is the P consonant, and then schwa-R sound, -per, -per, -per. Now
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that's going to be flat and lower in pitch because it's unstressed. Party pooper, party
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pooper. So, what is a party pooper? A party pooper is someone who spoils other people's
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fun by not participating, or by saying, "Oh, that's stupid, that's a dumb idea." So basically,
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that's me, because I'm going to a costume party, and I'm not going to dress up. Because
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I just think dressing up is silly.
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Another idiom that has a similar meaning is wet blanket. So this, again, is someone who
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will spoil other people's enjoyment by not participating in general, withdrawing a little
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bit. For example: Mary had a great party last night, but her new roommate is sort of a wet
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blanket. Meaning, maybe she didn't participate, she sat in the corner, wouldn't talk to anybody,
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or maybe even just stayed in her room. So, let's go over the pronunciation. It begins
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with the W consonant sound, where the lips will be in a very tight circle. Then, the
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EH as in BED vowel, we-, we-. The final T here is a stop consonant. Usually final T's,
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are, unless the next word begins with a vowel. We don't have that here. So, it's going to
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be a stop. Wet blanket. What does that mean? That means I put my tongue up into position
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for the T, wet, wet, but I don't release the sound. I just go into the next word. Here,
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the next word begins with the BL consonant cluster. Wet bl-. Make sure your tongue tip
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is up here for the L. Bl-, bl-. That's how you know you're making that sound correctly.
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Bl-, bl-, wet bl-. Now, the next sound. If you look it up in the dictionary, it will
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say it is the AA as in BAT vowel. But as you know, when the AA vowel is followed by the
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nasal consonant NG, it's not really the AA vowel. It's much more like the AY as in SAY
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diphthong. Bla-, bla-, blan-. Then the tongue comes up back here to touch for the NG sound,
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right where it needs to be for the K, so it just simply pulls away there to release. Blank-,
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blank-. And finally, the schwa-T sound in the unstressed syllable. Blanket, blanket.
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Notice I'm not releasing the T at the end of 'blanket'. Again, I'm making it a stop
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T. Blanket. Wet blanket.
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And one last idiom with a similar meaning, stick in the mud. Again, this is someone who
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spoils the fun by not participating. Rachel, why don't you dress up for the Halloween party?
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It's a costume party. Well. Because I'm a stick in the mud. So how do you pronounce
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this? It begins with the ST consonant cluster, opens into the IH as in SIT vowel. Sti-, sti-.
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Now, the next word begins with a vowel. So the ending consonant here in the word 'stick'
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will link into that. Stick in, stick in, stick in. That will help us to connect the words
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and make them very smooth. Stick in, stick in. The next word, the, has the TH sound and
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the schwa. Now, it's unstressed. So, along with 'in', it's going to be low in pitch and
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flat, in the, in the, in the. And finally, the word 'mud'. M consonant, UH as in BUTTER,
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and the D sound. Stick in the mud, stick in the mud.
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So, even though I won't be dressing up this Halloween, I'm still going to have fun. And
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I hope you will to. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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