Halloween 2012 -- idioms! American English Pronunciation

27,119 views ・ 2012-10-31

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to go over a few idioms.
0
590
7000
00:13
Today is October 31st. That's Halloween. A couple of years ago I made a video on how
1
13340
6609
00:19
to pronounce Halloween, and showed some scenes from a Halloween party, and all of my friends
2
19949
5160
00:25
in costume. In the US, Halloween is a holiday in which little kids dress up in costumes
3
25109
6721
00:31
and go around, house to house, and say 'trick or treat', in order to get candy. Trick or
4
31830
6530
00:38
treat. Are you noticing how I'm reducing the word 'or' there, to just the schwa-R sound?
5
38360
6250
00:44
Rr, rr, rr. Trick or, trick or. Now, I've already made a video on how to reduce the
6
44610
7560
00:52
word 'or', I to suggest you take a look at it. Trick or treat. Trick or treat.
7
52170
6319
00:58
But sometimes, even adults will dress up in costume. Now, I find this a little odd. I'm
8
58489
6130
01:04
not quite sure why an adult would want to dress up to look like a scary person or a
9
64619
4660
01:09
dead person. I, personally, never do it. Now, my friends are having a Halloween party this
10
69279
5450
01:14
year, and I told them I was not going to dress up because I just think it's silly. And they
11
74729
4710
01:19
said, "Rachel, don't be a party pooper". So let's go over that idiom, party pooper. First,
12
79439
6621
01:26
note that the T in 'party' is a Flap T. Now, you know that because it comes after an R
13
86060
4930
01:30
consonant and before a vowel. Party, party. Pooper. This is a two-syllable word, stress
14
90990
7979
01:38
is on the first syllable. It begins with the P consonant, the 'oo' vowel: poo-, poo-. Now,
15
98969
7260
01:46
since that's the stressed syllable, make sure it has some shape in it, poo-, poo-. The second,
16
106229
7090
01:53
unstressed syllable is the P consonant, and then schwa-R sound, -per, -per, -per. Now
17
113319
7490
02:00
that's going to be flat and lower in pitch because it's unstressed. Party pooper, party
18
120809
5821
02:06
pooper. So, what is a party pooper? A party pooper is someone who spoils other people's
19
126630
6339
02:12
fun by not participating, or by saying, "Oh, that's stupid, that's a dumb idea." So basically,
20
132969
6190
02:19
that's me, because I'm going to a costume party, and I'm not going to dress up. Because
21
139159
3631
02:22
I just think dressing up is silly.
22
142790
3119
02:25
Another idiom that has a similar meaning is wet blanket. So this, again, is someone who
23
145909
6401
02:32
will spoil other people's enjoyment by not participating in general, withdrawing a little
24
152310
5039
02:37
bit. For example: Mary had a great party last night, but her new roommate is sort of a wet
25
157349
6461
02:43
blanket. Meaning, maybe she didn't participate, she sat in the corner, wouldn't talk to anybody,
26
163810
5090
02:48
or maybe even just stayed in her room. So, let's go over the pronunciation. It begins
27
168900
4789
02:53
with the W consonant sound, where the lips will be in a very tight circle. Then, the
28
173689
6821
03:00
EH as in BED vowel, we-, we-. The final T here is a stop consonant. Usually final T's,
29
180510
7929
03:08
are, unless the next word begins with a vowel. We don't have that here. So, it's going to
30
188439
4871
03:13
be a stop. Wet blanket. What does that mean? That means I put my tongue up into position
31
193310
6080
03:19
for the T, wet, wet, but I don't release the sound. I just go into the next word. Here,
32
199390
7549
03:26
the next word begins with the BL consonant cluster. Wet bl-. Make sure your tongue tip
33
206939
6780
03:33
is up here for the L. Bl-, bl-. That's how you know you're making that sound correctly.
34
213719
6330
03:40
Bl-, bl-, wet bl-. Now, the next sound. If you look it up in the dictionary, it will
35
220049
6200
03:46
say it is the AA as in BAT vowel. But as you know, when the AA vowel is followed by the
36
226249
5640
03:51
nasal consonant NG, it's not really the AA vowel. It's much more like the AY as in SAY
37
231889
6451
03:58
diphthong. Bla-, bla-, blan-. Then the tongue comes up back here to touch for the NG sound,
38
238340
9489
04:07
right where it needs to be for the K, so it just simply pulls away there to release. Blank-,
39
247829
8851
04:16
blank-. And finally, the schwa-T sound in the unstressed syllable. Blanket, blanket.
40
256680
8600
04:25
Notice I'm not releasing the T at the end of 'blanket'. Again, I'm making it a stop
41
265280
4840
04:30
T. Blanket. Wet blanket.
42
270120
4220
04:34
And one last idiom with a similar meaning, stick in the mud. Again, this is someone who
43
274340
5750
04:40
spoils the fun by not participating. Rachel, why don't you dress up for the Halloween party?
44
280090
5490
04:45
It's a costume party. Well. Because I'm a stick in the mud. So how do you pronounce
45
285580
6510
04:52
this? It begins with the ST consonant cluster, opens into the IH as in SIT vowel. Sti-, sti-.
46
292090
8109
05:00
Now, the next word begins with a vowel. So the ending consonant here in the word 'stick'
47
300199
5250
05:05
will link into that. Stick in, stick in, stick in. That will help us to connect the words
48
305449
8361
05:13
and make them very smooth. Stick in, stick in. The next word, the, has the TH sound and
49
313810
6850
05:20
the schwa. Now, it's unstressed. So, along with 'in', it's going to be low in pitch and
50
320660
5469
05:26
flat, in the, in the, in the. And finally, the word 'mud'. M consonant, UH as in BUTTER,
51
326129
7720
05:33
and the D sound. Stick in the mud, stick in the mud.
52
333849
5091
05:38
So, even though I won't be dressing up this Halloween, I'm still going to have fun. And
53
338940
4720
05:43
I hope you will to. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
54
343660
7000
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7