How to Pronounce Squirrel - American English Pronunciation

490,850 views ・ 2014-11-12

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we’re going to go out hunting for a squirrel
0
1
5976
00:05
and you’re going to learn how to say this very difficult word.
1
5978
3963
00:09
2
9942
6484
00:16
It’s a gorgeous fall day here in Philadelphia.
3
16427
3031
00:19
Let’s walk around the neighborhood and see if we can find ourselves a squirrel.
4
19459
4846
00:24
5
24306
3936
00:28
Look, there’s one. That didn’t take long.
6
28243
3437
00:31
7
31681
16767
00:48
I’m making this video today for Dave.
8
48449
2197
00:50
Dave is a big fan of Rachel’s English and I’m a big fan of Dave.
9
50647
4658
00:55
He’s not your typical Rachel’s English fan, in that he’s American.
10
55306
4835
01:00
And, he’s not a teacher. So why is he learning how to pronounce American English?
11
60142
4703
01:04
Well, Dave had a stroke and it affected the speech center in his brain.
12
64846
5359
01:10
So he has what’s called ‘apraxia’.
13
70206
2390
01:12
And that means he can think the word but actually
14
72597
2909
01:15
making the word with his mouth doesn’t come naturally,
15
75507
3318
01:18
he has to think through every position of every sound in every word.
16
78826
5901
01:24
I can’t imagine the effort that it takes to communicate but he’s put in the effort
17
84728
5148
01:29
and here’s a video of him speaking English after his stroke.
18
89877
4487
01:34
>> My name is David and this is not how I sounded four years ago.
19
94365
7956
01:42
So Dave told me he has problems with this word and he’s not the only one. So let’s get down to it.
20
102322
6085
01:48
How do we pronounce ‘squirrel’?
21
108408
2189
01:50
Because this video is for Dave, I’m going to do things a little more slowly,
22
110598
4355
01:54
and with a little bit more repetition.
23
114954
2475
01:57
I would love for you to tell me if you like this format better.
24
117430
2864
02:00
You can put it in the comments below.
25
120295
1910
02:02
Let’s get started.
26
122206
1841
02:04
‘Squirrel’ is a two syllable word with stress on the first syllable.
27
124048
4172
02:08
So it will go DA-da, long-short, squirrel, squirrel.
28
128221
7380
02:15
We begin with the SK consonant cluster. Let’s do this slowly. Ss.
29
135602
5983
02:21
To make the S the teeth are together.
30
141586
2339
02:23
The tip of my tongue is here behind the bottom front teeth.
31
143926
3254
02:27
I know some people make it with the tongue tip pointing up,
32
147181
2967
02:30
I make it with the tongue tip pointing down. Ss-Kk.
33
150149
5931
02:36
Then we have the K consonant.
34
156081
2087
02:38
The back part of the tongue will lift and touch the soft palate. That stops the air.
35
158169
4673
02:42
I’m going to exaggerate that stop here before the release.
36
162843
3985
02:46
Ss-kk. Ss-kk. Ss-kk.
37
166829
9234
02:56
So I lift my tongue and then let it go.
38
176064
3321
02:59
Now I’m going to do the K with the rounded lip position. Why?
39
179386
4366
03:03
Lip positions do not affect the K sound but for the next sound I need to have my lips rounded.
40
183753
6256
03:10
Ss-kk. Ss-kk.
41
190010
5632
03:15
And now we’ll go into that next sound which is the W.
42
195643
3061
03:18
Ss-kw, Ss-kw-k-w.
43
198705
4439
03:23
So I’m using my vocal cords here.
44
203145
2661
03:25
For the first two sounds, S and K, they were unvoiced. It was just air.
45
205807
4469
03:30
Ss-kk. Ss-kk. Ss-kw.
46
210277
2548
03:32
Now you finally hear my voice.
47
212826
1933
03:34
48
214760
6502
03:41
Skw-w-w.
49
221263
2025
03:43
To make this sound, my lips are rounding.
50
223289
2364
03:45
The tongue tip is down touching behind the bottom front teeth.
51
225654
3154
03:48
It hasn’t moved for this whole word and the back part of the tongue is lifting.
52
228809
4276
03:53
So when it pulls down for the K, it doesn’t relax all the way down. It still stays high.
53
233086
5356
03:58
Squ-, squ-.
54
238443
2316
04:00
Now we have the UR as in HER vowel.
55
240760
2983
04:03
Squir- Squir-.
56
243744
4228
04:07
So my lips relax a little bit.
57
247973
1862
04:09
They are not as round as they are for the W but they’re not totally relaxed either.
58
249836
4984
04:14
Squ-irr-irr-irr.
59
254821
2521
04:17
They flare a little bit and come out from the face just a bit.
60
257343
3869
04:21
Squirr-irr. Squirr.
61
261213
5983
04:27
The tongue pulls back and up so the tongue tip has been down and front
62
267197
4713
04:31
for the whole word and now it’s lifting for this vowel.
63
271911
4073
04:35
So the middle part of my tongue is touching the roof of my mouth about here,
64
275985
4022
04:40
it might not touch the roof of your mouth. Maybe it touches the insides of the teeth.
65
280008
4666
04:44
Squirr-irr.
66
284675
2204
04:46
But we want to think of a contact point about here so that the tongue is lifting to that.
67
286880
6010
04:52
Squirr-irr.
68
292891
1980
04:54
That means the tip of the tongue isn’t touching anything.
69
294872
2697
04:57
70
297570
3904
05:01
Squirr- irrel, -el.
71
301475
5075
05:06
Now we have the Dark L. You can see that the lips will relax.
72
306551
5469
05:12
Squirrel, -el, -el, -el.
73
312021
3775
05:15
What does the tongue do?
74
315797
1523
05:17
The tongue comes back down so it’s not at the roof of the mouth like it was for the R,
75
317321
4642
05:21
and the tip comes forward again.
76
321964
2134
05:24
Squirrel, -el, -el. Squirrel.
77
324099
7175
05:31
But the back part of the tongue isn’t relaxed. We need to make it dark for the Dark L.
78
331275
5022
05:36
So to do that, the back part of the tongue pulls back a little bit:
79
336298
3757
05:40
-el, -el, -el.
80
340056
2654
05:42
It’s what gives us that dark sound -el, -el, -el.
81
342711
4914
05:47
Squirrel. Squirrel.
82
347626
3756
05:51
Because it’s a Dark L at the end of a word,
83
351383
2586
05:53
you don’t need to lift your tongue tip up to the roof of the mouth, which is the position for the L.
84
353970
5179
05:59
You can just leave the dark sound, squirrel, and be done with the word.
85
359150
5618
06:04
Squirrel, Squirrel.
86
364769
2941
06:07
Now let’s sound it out slowly together.
87
367711
3745
06:11
Ss-qui-rrel. Squirrel.
88
371457
12943
06:24
Let’s take a look at this word, up close and in slow motion.
89
384401
3976
06:28
90
388378
5497
06:33
91
393876
4382
06:38
92
398259
4427
06:42
93
402687
4789
06:47
94
407477
2219
06:49
95
409697
11190
07:00
There you have it. I hope this video has made how to pronounce the word ‘squirrel’ a little bit easier.
96
420888
6142
07:07
Fans, if you’re not already on my mailing list,
97
427031
2354
07:09
please sign up by clicking this link or the link in the description below.
98
429386
4572
07:13
When you’re on my mailing list, you’ll get all of the latest news and videos from Rachel’s English,
99
433959
5151
07:19
including crazy news like when I got engaged.
100
439111
3780
07:22
That’s it guys and thanks so much for using Rachel’s English.
101
442892
5174
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7