How to Pronounce Squirrel - American English Pronunciation

487,982 views ・ 2014-11-12

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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In this American English pronunciation video, we’re going to go out hunting for a squirrel
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and you’re going to learn how to say this very difficult word.
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It’s a gorgeous fall day here in Philadelphia.
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Let’s walk around the neighborhood and see if we can find ourselves a squirrel.
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Look, there’s one. That didn’t take long.
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I’m making this video today for Dave.
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Dave is a big fan of Rachel’s English and I’m a big fan of Dave.
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He’s not your typical Rachel’s English fan, in that he’s American.
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And, he’s not a teacher. So why is he learning how to pronounce American English?
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Well, Dave had a stroke and it affected the speech center in his brain.
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So he has what’s called ‘apraxia’.
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And that means he can think the word but actually
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making the word with his mouth doesn’t come naturally,
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he has to think through every position of every sound in every word.
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I can’t imagine the effort that it takes to communicate but he’s put in the effort
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and here’s a video of him speaking English after his stroke.
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>> My name is David and this is not how I sounded four years ago.
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So Dave told me he has problems with this word and he’s not the only one. So let’s get down to it.
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How do we pronounce ‘squirrel’?
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Because this video is for Dave, I’m going to do things a little more slowly,
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and with a little bit more repetition.
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I would love for you to tell me if you like this format better.
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You can put it in the comments below.
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Let’s get started.
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‘Squirrel’ is a two syllable word with stress on the first syllable.
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So it will go DA-da, long-short, squirrel, squirrel.
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We begin with the SK consonant cluster. Let’s do this slowly. Ss.
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To make the S the teeth are together.
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The tip of my tongue is here behind the bottom front teeth.
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I know some people make it with the tongue tip pointing up,
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I make it with the tongue tip pointing down. Ss-Kk.
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Then we have the K consonant.
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The back part of the tongue will lift and touch the soft palate. That stops the air.
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I’m going to exaggerate that stop here before the release.
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Ss-kk. Ss-kk. Ss-kk.
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So I lift my tongue and then let it go.
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Now I’m going to do the K with the rounded lip position. Why?
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Lip positions do not affect the K sound but for the next sound I need to have my lips rounded.
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Ss-kk. Ss-kk.
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And now we’ll go into that next sound which is the W.
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Ss-kw, Ss-kw-k-w.
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So I’m using my vocal cords here.
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For the first two sounds, S and K, they were unvoiced. It was just air.
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Ss-kk. Ss-kk. Ss-kw.
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Now you finally hear my voice.
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Skw-w-w.
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To make this sound, my lips are rounding.
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The tongue tip is down touching behind the bottom front teeth.
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It hasn’t moved for this whole word and the back part of the tongue is lifting.
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So when it pulls down for the K, it doesn’t relax all the way down. It still stays high.
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Squ-, squ-.
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Now we have the UR as in HER vowel.
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Squir- Squir-.
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So my lips relax a little bit.
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They are not as round as they are for the W but they’re not totally relaxed either.
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Squ-irr-irr-irr.
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They flare a little bit and come out from the face just a bit.
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Squirr-irr. Squirr.
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The tongue pulls back and up so the tongue tip has been down and front
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for the whole word and now it’s lifting for this vowel.
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So the middle part of my tongue is touching the roof of my mouth about here,
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it might not touch the roof of your mouth. Maybe it touches the insides of the teeth.
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Squirr-irr.
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But we want to think of a contact point about here so that the tongue is lifting to that.
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Squirr-irr.
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That means the tip of the tongue isn’t touching anything.
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Squirr- irrel, -el.
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Now we have the Dark L. You can see that the lips will relax.
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Squirrel, -el, -el, -el.
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What does the tongue do?
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The tongue comes back down so it’s not at the roof of the mouth like it was for the R,
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and the tip comes forward again.
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Squirrel, -el, -el. Squirrel.
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But the back part of the tongue isn’t relaxed. We need to make it dark for the Dark L.
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So to do that, the back part of the tongue pulls back a little bit:
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-el, -el, -el.
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It’s what gives us that dark sound -el, -el, -el.
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Squirrel. Squirrel.
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Because it’s a Dark L at the end of a word,
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you don’t need to lift your tongue tip up to the roof of the mouth, which is the position for the L.
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You can just leave the dark sound, squirrel, and be done with the word.
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Squirrel, Squirrel.
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Now let’s sound it out slowly together.
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Ss-qui-rrel. Squirrel.
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Let’s take a look at this word, up close and in slow motion.
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There you have it. I hope this video has made how to pronounce the word ‘squirrel’ a little bit easier.
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Fans, if you’re not already on my mailing list,
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please sign up by clicking this link or the link in the description below.
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When you’re on my mailing list, you’ll get all of the latest news and videos from Rachel’s English,
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including crazy news like when I got engaged.
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That’s it guys and thanks so much for using Rachel’s English.
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