Improve Your Accent: The Best METHOD | Friends TV English Lessons

157,755 views ・ 2020-12-15

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
0
1
719
00:00
We're studying English with  TV, and Ross is freaking out. 
1
720
4080
00:05
Okay, so I’m going to be the only one  standing there alone when the ball drops? 
2
5440
4800
00:10
It's New Year's Eve and he doesn't have  a date. We're going to do an in-depth  
3
10240
4400
00:14
analysis of this scene from Friends to  study English and the characteristics  
4
14640
4560
00:19
of American English and the American  accent. Studying like this can help  
5
19200
4000
00:23
you increase your listening comprehension  and confidence speaking English. You'll get  
6
23200
5360
00:28
fast English. And we'll have fun talking about  the culture of New Year's in the United States  
7
28560
5360
00:33
as we go. I make new videos every Tuesday to  help you speak faster, more natural English,  
8
33920
6240
00:40
you'll even be watching TV without subtitles. If  you like this video or you learned something new,  
9
40160
5280
00:45
please give it a thumbs up and subscribe with  notifications. I’d love to see you back here. 
10
45440
4960
00:54
We've already studied two scenes from this  episode where the six friends make a pact  
11
54080
4640
00:58
to spend New Year's eve together, no  dates. But that's not how it works out.  
12
58720
4720
01:03
Let's watch the full scene that we'll study today. Tell me something. What does the phrase  
13
63440
4720
01:08
‘no date pact’ mean to you? Look, I’m sorry, okay? It’s  
14
68160
3280
01:11
just that Chandler, has somebody, and Phoebe  has somebody, I thought I’d asked Fun Bobby! 
15
71440
4320
01:16
Fun Bobby? Your ex-boyfriend, Fun Bobby? Yeah! 
16
76560
2240
01:18
Okay, so on our no date evening, three  of you now are going to have dates. 
17
78800
4560
01:23
Uh, four. Four? 
18
83360
1680
01:25
Five. Five. 
19
85040
800
01:26
Sorry! Paolo’s catching an earlier flight. 
20
86960
2880
01:29
Okay, so I’m going to be the only one  standing there alone when the ball drops? 
21
89840
4480
01:34
Oh, come on! We’ll have, we’ll have a big  party and no one will know who’s with whom.
22
94320
3920
01:39
Ross is so upset he's talking over Rachel's  last phrase: who's with whom? Who's with who,  
23
99200
6720
01:45
who's with whom, which one do you use? When?  Don't worry, we'll go over when to use who and  
24
105920
5840
01:51
whom later in this video. In a moment, we'll do  the analysis. First, I want to make sure you know  
25
111760
5440
01:57
in January, on this channel, there will be a 30  day challenge. Learn 105 vocabulary words with  
26
117200
6000
02:03
me to start your 2021. One video every day for  30 days starting the first Tuesday in January.  
27
123200
7520
02:10
Click here or in the video description to  get on my special student list to follow  
28
130720
4640
02:15
the series and blow up your vocabulary  this January. Now, let's do that analysis.
29
135360
6480
02:22
Tell me something.
30
142101
1729
02:23
Tell me something. Tell me  something. Stress on tell. Tell me something.  
31
143830
9450
02:33
And then some more on some as well. We have a  true T starting tell, that's because it starts  
32
153280
5440
02:38
a stressed syllable. This L is a dark L and you  do not need to lift your tongue tip there. The  
33
158720
5360
02:44
next sound is a consonant and Americans wouldn't  lift their tongue tip there. They would say tell,  
34
164080
7125
02:51
uhl, that's the dark L, it's made with the back  of the tongue, so not the tip. Leave the tip down.  
35
171440
5988
02:58
Tell me. Tell me. So right from that dark sound  into the M, with the lips closing. Tell me  
36
178080
9840
03:07
something. Something, something, first syllable  stress, and he doesn't say something. He says  
37
187920
6400
03:14
somethin, somethin, somethin, he changes the NG  sound to just an N sound. Somethin. This TH is an  
38
194320
8880
03:23
unvoiced TH and the tongue tip does have to come  through the teeth for that. Tell me something.
39
203200
4960
03:29
Tell me something.  
40
209307
5009
03:34
What does the phrase ‘no date pact’ mean to you?
41
214316
3574
03:37
What does the phrase ‘no date pact’-- what  does the phrase-- so in the first part of  
42
217890
4990
03:42
this sentence we have most of our stress on  what. What does the phrase-- and then the  
43
222880
5440
03:48
other three words just come in on the downward  shape of that pitch. What does the phrase,  
44
228320
7040
03:55
what-- do you notice that's a stop T because  the next word begins with a consonant.  
45
235360
4880
04:00
What does the phrase did you learn that this word  is pronounced does? That's true when it's fully  
46
240240
7360
04:07
pronounced, but it's often reduced like here,  and here it's not does, but it's: dzz, dzz,  
47
247600
8000
04:15
and it links smoothly into the next word.  Does the, does the, does the, does the.  
48
255600
5280
04:21
So 'what' is stressed, it has more length and up  down shape. What does the, does the, does the.  
49
261760
7200
04:28
These two words are said more quickly and  they're flatter. What does the phrase,  
50
268960
4314
04:33
what does the phrase.
51
273680
1040
04:35
What does the phrase--
52
275840
4240
04:40
In the word 'phrase' the letter S makes the  Z sound. That's a weak sound at the end,  
53
280080
5440
04:45
so it's not phrase, but it's also not phrase,  
54
285520
3600
04:49
an S, it's got less air. Phrase,  phrase, phrase. What does the phrase--
55
289680
6583
04:57
What does the phrase--
56
297110
4229
05:01
‘no date pact’ mean to you?
57
301339
1724
05:03
No date pact. All of these words  have a bit of a stressed feel. No  
58
303280
5407
05:08
date pact mean to you? So he's making  this phrase clear. No date pact.  
59
308687
9351
05:18
A little bit almost of a lift between each  word: da da da, rather than no date pact,  
60
318400
6560
05:24
it's not that linked together. No  date pact. Making each word more clear.
61
324960
5896
05:31
No date pact mean to you?
62
331520
7129
05:38
Even though he is making it more clear  and separating the words a little bit,  
63
338880
3840
05:42
he does still make this a stop T. He doesn't  say no date pact, no date, he says no date--
64
342720
9520
05:52
No date
65
352240
3127
05:55
pact mean to you?
66
355367
1267
05:57
Ending KT sound cluster, I'm trying  to decide if I think I hear the T,  
67
357120
5600
06:02
i'm not totally sure I think it is  probably weakly released. Date pact, pact.
68
362720
7347
06:10
Date pact,
69
370556
3522
06:14
mean to you?
70
374078
1097
06:15
Mean to you? And then we have  
71
375371
2195
06:17
three words mean has the most stress. Mean  to, mean to, the word to, it just comes in  
72
377566
8520
06:26
on the way down from the peak of  stress of mean. Mean to, mean to.
73
386320
4714
06:31
Mean to,
74
391392
3041
06:34
you?
75
394433
601
06:35
And it's reduced, isn't it? It's not to you,  but it's to you, to you. The vowel there  
76
395360
5760
06:41
changes to the schwa. To you. It is a true T.  That can be reduced as well, but here, it's not.  
77
401120
8000
06:49
Mean to you? You, you. A little  bit of that up down shape.
78
409120
4781
06:54
Mean to you?
79
414480
4000
06:59
So a pact is a promise, but it's  almost even stronger than a promise.  
80
419120
6489
07:06
You're really committing to doing  something when you make a pact.
81
426160
3608
07:10
No date pact mean to you? 
82
430400
4729
07:15
No date pact mean to you? Look, I’m sorry, okay?
83
435440
3600
07:19
Look, i'm sorry, the word look, said really  quickly, it's flat, it's not stressed. Look, look,  
84
439040
6480
07:25
look, look, look, you might not even recognize  that as the word look. You might also hear listen.  
85
445520
7398
07:33
Look, listen. Said at the beginning of a phrase  like this. She's probably already said that she's  
86
453280
5520
07:38
sorry, she's probably already apologized for this,  but he's really upset about it. So he's bringing  
87
458800
5680
07:44
up the fact that she made a pact here. It wasn't  just a minor commitment, she really committed.
88
464480
6213
07:51
Look, I’m sorry, okay?
89
471360
4918
07:56
I'm sorry, okay? Really smooth linking there. I'm  sorry, okay? No breaks, no skips in the voice,  
90
476480
14000
08:10
just smooth connection. The M linking right  into the S, ms, ms, I’m sorry. Sorry with the AH  
91
490480
10160
08:20
as in father vowel plus R. Make sure you  let your jaw drop and have some space before  
92
500640
5680
08:26
you make the R. So-- oh-- sor-- sorry. I'm  sorry, okay? The ending EE vowel, unstressed,  
93
506320
11680
08:38
links right into the OH diphthong with no break.  Sorry, okay? And then the pitch goes up again.
94
518000
7366
08:46
I’m sorry, okay?
95
526080
4160
08:50
It's just that Chandler has somebody, and Phoebe  has somebody, I thought I'd ask Fun Bobby.
96
530240
4661
08:55
It's just that Chandler has somebody-- So her  pitch goes up here because she's listing things  
97
535200
5280
09:00
and when we list things, our pitch goes up at  the end of each one. Chandler has somebody,  
98
540480
5360
09:06
Phoebe has somebody, I thought I’d ask Fun Bobby.
99
546560
4400
09:10
So when we get here, I bet we'll  see that the intonation goes down.
100
550960
3221
09:14
It's just that Chandler has somebody, and Phoebe  has somebody, I thought I'd ask Fun Bobby. 
101
554800
4880
09:19
It's just that Chandler has somebody, and Phoebe  has somebody, I thought I'd ask Fun Bobby.
102
559680
4960
09:24
It's just that Chandler has somebody, and Phoebe  has somebody, I thought I'd ask Fun Bobby.
103
564640
4880
09:29
Fun Bobby, so it does. So she's naming who has  dates for New Year's and there are three people on  
104
569520
6960
09:36
that list. So the intonation goes up for Chandler. Chandler has somebody, Phoebe has somebody.  
105
576480
6160
09:43
I thought I’d ask Fun Bobby. And then the  intonation goes down showing she's done with  
106
583200
4960
09:48
her list. So let's talk about the intonation, the  stress of the first part of this thought group.
107
588160
6693
09:55
It's just that Chandler has somebody, 
108
595440
4080
09:59
it's just that Chandler has somebody--
109
599520
2000
10:01
It's just that Chandler has somebody-- So because  the overall trend of this phrase is going up,  
110
601520
6560
10:08
rather than our shape of stress being like  this, Chandler, it goes like this: Chandler has  
111
608080
6880
10:14
somebody-- the dips go down and up. It's just  that, it's just that. These three words said very  
112
614960
8480
10:23
quickly. It's just that, it's just that, it's just  that. Can you do that? To make that so smooth,  
113
623440
5600
10:29
you need to drop the T like she does, and you need  to reduce the vowel, it's not that, but it's that,  
114
629040
7191
10:36
that, that, a schwa said really quickly,  stop T because the next word begins with a  
115
636880
5040
10:41
consonant. It's just that, it's just that,  it's just that, it's just that Chandler--
116
641920
4343
10:46
It's just that Chandler--
117
646947
3628
10:50
has somebody--
118
650575
1256
10:52
She pronounces that with no D. Chandler  has somebody-- the word has written an IPA  
119
652160
9114
11:01
with the Z consonant. When a Z, an ending  Z, links into a beginning S like here, has  
120
661920
7280
11:09
some, has some, it's likely that you'll drop  the Z to help link and just connect the S in.  
121
669200
7120
11:16
Has somebody, has somebody, has somebody.  So you don't need to try to make a Z,  
122
676320
5120
11:21
Zzz-- and then an S. Has somebody.  You can just connect them with an S.
123
681440
5594
11:27
Chandler has somebody--
124
687520
4720
11:32
I want to talk about her pronunciation of  somebody. So that's not what you'll see in a  
125
692240
5280
11:37
dictionary, she's giving that second syllable  stress. Somebody. The word is written in the  
126
697520
5600
11:43
dictionary with first syllable stress, somebody,  or, so this vowel can be AH or UH. Somebody,  
127
703120
9520
11:52
somebody, it can even be a schwa: somebody.  All three of those pronunciations work.  
128
712640
6391
11:59
Obviously you can get by with doing it with  second syllable stress because she does.  
129
719280
4071
12:03
But it's not the actual pronunciation. More  common to hear with first syllable stress,  
130
723920
5040
12:08
and I think this pronunciation is more  common, the UH as in butter: Somebody,  
131
728960
5040
12:14
somebody. But here she does the AH  as in father: somebody.
132
734000
5034
12:19
Somebody--
133
739425
3276
12:22
and Phoebe has somebody--
134
742701
1184
12:23
And Phoebe has somebody-- the  word and becomes: an an an an an.  
135
743885
5235
12:29
Just very fast, linked right  into the F sound for Phoebe.  
136
749120
4533
12:33
An an an an, and Phoe-- and Phoe--  and Phoebe-- Phoebe has somebody--
137
753653
5147
12:38
Same stress rather than: Phoebe has somebody.  It's Phoebe-- Phoe-- it's going up because she's  
138
758800
8000
12:46
listing things. Phoebe has somebody-- she does  the same pronunciation here, where she stresses  
139
766800
6400
12:53
the second syllable, and does the AH as in father  but more common would be first syllable stress,  
140
773200
5920
12:59
and the UH as I’m butter, somebody, but  she says somebody. Again, has linking,  
141
779120
7360
13:06
just drop that Z sound, put them  together quickly, Phoebe has somebody--
142
786480
5351
13:12
Phoebe has somebody--
143
792019
4138
13:16
I--
144
796157
500
13:16
Somebody, I-- somebody, I-- A little bit  now, the pitch going back down on I, she  
145
796960
6640
13:23
links those two together and then puts a break,  very smooth connection between somebody and I.
146
803600
5766
13:30
Somebody, I--
147
810080
3376
13:33
thought I'd ask Fun Bobby.
148
813456
1824
13:35
Thought I’d ask, thought I’d ask. Do  you hear how the stress goes da-da-da.  
149
815280
8240
13:43
Thought I’d ask-- i'd, unstressed,  lower in pitch, said more quickly,  
150
823520
4800
13:48
thought, a little bit more length, there's  a flap T there linking those two words.  
151
828320
4743
13:53
Thought I’d, thought I’d, dadadadada, thought  I’d ask, thought I’d ask. Now the D here also  
152
833760
6800
14:00
comes between two vowel or diphthong sounds, the  AI sound of i’d, and the AH vowel of ask. So a D  
153
840560
8800
14:09
between two vowel or diphthongs is the same  as a T between two vowel or diphthongs,  
154
849360
5040
14:14
and it's a flap. Now here you're saying wait,  these are not vowel or diphthongs. That's true.  
155
854400
6373
14:21
But when we're talking about these rules, we're  talking about sounds, not letters. So thought,  
156
861120
5191
14:27
unvoiced TH, AW as in law, T. So now the T comes  between two vowel or diphthong sounds, that's why  
157
867040
7280
14:34
it's a flap T. So these flaps  will help you smooth this out.  
158
874320
4560
14:38
Thought I’d ask, dadadadad, because you don't  have to stop the air for that. Thought I’d ask.
159
878880
6221
14:45
I thought I’d ask,
160
885680
3695
14:49
Fun Bobby.
161
889375
945
14:50
Fun Bobby. Fun, so the adjective here, his  nickname, he's become known as not just Bobby, but  
162
890320
8118
14:58
Fun Bobby. You must have a pretty good  personality if your nickname is Fun Bobby.
163
898640
6161
15:05
Fun Bobby.
164
905360
3717
15:09
Fun Bobby? Your ex-boyfriend, Fun Bobby?
165
909436
2130
15:11
So this is a yes no question. Yes no questions  also tend to go up in intonation. So it's  
166
911566
6754
15:18
Fun Bobby? Your ex-boyfriend,  Fun Bobby? We have these uh, uh,  
167
918320
8800
15:27
little glide down and then up in  pitch for our stressed syllables.
168
927120
4548
15:32
Fun Bobby? Your ex-boyfriend, Fun Bobby? 
169
932240
2320
15:34
Fun Bobby? Your ex-boyfriend, Fun Bobby?
170
934560
4480
15:39
Fun Bobby? Fun Bobby? It's  different than statement form:  
171
939040
3920
15:42
Fun Bobby, Fun Bobby. There, you're telling  somebody. But when you say it with intonation,  
172
942960
5200
15:48
Fun Bobby, you're asking somebody. Did I  hear that right? Did you say Fun Bobby?
173
948160
5760
15:53
Fun Bobby?
174
953920
3079
15:56
Your ex-boyfriend, Fun Bobby?
175
956999
1401
15:58
Your ex-boyfriend, Your ex-boyfriend. The word  'your' gets reduced, doesn't it? It's not your,  
176
958400
7200
16:05
it's your, said quickly, your, your, your,  your ex, your ex, your ex. Your ex-boyfriend?
177
965600
6103
16:12
Your ex-boyfriend,
178
972160
3313
16:15
Fun Bobby?
179
975473
847
16:16
Boyfriend, Fun Bobby? Boyfriend, Fun-- No, that's  not how we say that. It's very common to drop the  
180
976320
8480
16:24
D in this combination, N, D consonant.  And that's what he does. He doesn't say:  
181
984800
7710
16:32
boyfriend fun-- he says: boyfriend fun-- right  from the N into the F, smooth connection, no D.
182
992510
9081
16:42
Boyfriend, Fun--
183
1002160
2480
16:44
boyfriend, Fun Bobby? Yeah.
184
1004640
1680
16:46
Yeah. Yeah. Statement, not asking, but  telling, answering. Yeah! Up down shape.
185
1006320
7221
16:54
Yeah!
186
1014240
2748
16:56
Okay, so on our no date evening--
187
1016988
2346
16:59
Ross isn't too happy, so he's really stressing  a lot of words, isn't he? Okay, okay,  
188
1019680
5529
17:05
second syllable stress, leading up to the  peak there on the diphthong. Okay. Okay.
189
1025520
8381
17:14
Okay--
190
1034560
2709
17:17
so on our no date evening--
191
1037269
2000
17:19
So on our no date evening, and each one of  those words gets stressed. No date evening.
192
1039440
9733
17:29
So on our no date evening--
193
1049680
6720
17:37
So on our, so on our, these  words are less stressed, they  
194
1057040
4720
17:41
glide together really smoothly,  don't they? So on our--
195
1061760
6177
17:48
Sometimes, when people need to  link two vowel or diphthong sounds,  
196
1068160
3440
17:51
they have a hard time with that. Feels too  sloppy, but we want that. No break in sound.  
197
1071600
5040
17:56
On can be pronounced with AH as in  father, or AW as in law: so on--
198
1076640
6000
18:02
It might help you to link if you think about  going through a W sound between those two.  
199
1082640
5238
18:08
So on, so on, so on our-- then the N consonant  links right into the next word. So on our--
200
1088080
8160
18:17
So on our--
201
1097440
3120
18:20
I would say he's making that the AH as in father  vowel plus R. It can be reduced, it can be:  
202
1100560
5520
18:26
er, er, so on our-- so on our-- but he's saying:  so on our, so on out. Very smoothly connected.
203
1106080
6560
18:33
So on our--
204
1113575
2980
18:36
no-date evening--
205
1116555
1845
18:38
No-date evening-- with all of his stress,  he actually gives us a true T here in date.  
206
1118400
6560
18:44
I hear that release. And by fully pronouncing  that T, he's making it feel even more stressed.  
207
1124960
6960
18:52
No date evening. He's annoyed because they made  a pact, no one would bring a date, it would  
208
1132480
6720
18:59
just be the six of them, and now, Chandler,  Phoebe, and Monica, are all bringing dates.
209
1139200
7736
19:07
No date evening--
210
1147600
5520
19:13
Let's look at the word evening. This  looks like it could be three syllables,  
211
1153120
3840
19:16
evening, but it's not, eve-ning,  evening, first syllable stress, evening.
212
1156960
6880
19:24
Evening--
213
1164720
3266
19:27
three of you now--
214
1167986
1534
19:29
Three of you now-- some stress on three, three  of you now, and it all links together smoothly,  
215
1169520
8640
19:38
there are no breaks there. Three of  you now. Three of you now. Uhhh--
216
1178160
6084
19:45
Three of you now--
217
1185040
4551
19:49
See if you can do it that smoothly. Avoid the  temptation you may have to separate or more  
218
1189840
6080
19:55
clearly pronounce your words. Three of you now.  This is a little bit tricky, it's the unvoiced TH,  
219
1195920
6720
20:02
R cluster, thr, thr, thr, so the tongue  tip starts just through the teeth.  
220
1202640
5795
20:08
Thr, then it pulls back into the  mouth, backing up just a little bit,  
221
1208880
4400
20:13
it's still pretty far forward, but it's not  touching anything. Thr, thr, three of you now--
222
1213280
7451
20:21
The word of, I would write that with the  schwa V. Three of, three of, three of you now.
223
1221072
6429
20:28
Three of you now--
224
1228160
4540
20:32
are going to have dates.
225
1232700
1140
20:33
Are going to have dates. So there  was a little break there, but now,  
226
1233840
4154
20:38
all of these words flow together really  smoothly. That's a thought group. A thought  
227
1238240
4800
20:43
group is all of the words that flow  together very smoothly between breaks.
228
1243040
4800
20:48
Are going to have dates.
229
1248480
4560
20:53
Are going to have dates. Are going to have dates.
230
1253040
4109
20:57
Dates, definitely the most stressed  word there. Are going to have,  
231
1257440
3520
21:00
are going to have, are going to have, going  to of course reduces to 'gonna', so common.  
232
1260960
5209
21:06
And the R consonant links right into  that G with no break. Are go-- are go--  
233
1266800
5920
21:12
are going to-- are going to-- are going to--  are going to have, are going to have dates.
234
1272720
4432
21:17
Are going to have dates.
235
1277336
4344
21:21
Uh, four.
236
1281680
1158
21:23
Uh, Uh, this is the thinking  vowel in American English.  
237
1283040
4160
21:27
UH as in butter, very relaxed, neck, throat, uh,  Uh, four. Up down shape of stress, statement.
238
1287200
9206
21:37
Uh, four.
239
1297040
3920
21:41
In IPA, you'll see this with the AW as in  law vowel. When this vowel is followed by R,  
240
1301520
6080
21:47
it's not pure, the R influences it, so it's  not AH, far, but it's AW, four, four. So  
241
1307600
11040
21:58
the lips around a little bit more and the tongue  shifts back a bit more than for a pure AW vowel.
242
1318640
6794
22:06
Four.
243
1326000
3040
22:09
Four. Four.. Ross replies. Four. Up down shape.
244
1329600
4901
22:15
Four.
245
1335120
2901
22:18
Uh, Five.
246
1338021
619
22:18
Uh, Uh, Five. Rachel has to correct him. She also  has a date. Uh, Five. Up down shape of stress.
247
1338640
9661
22:28
Uh, Five.
248
1348880
2960
22:31
Five.
249
1351840
640
22:32
Five. Five. Again, quick up down shape. He's  not saying: Five? How could there be Five?  
250
1352480
7280
22:39
But he's saying: Five. Statement.  Acknowledging that it's happening.
251
1359760
4240
22:44
Five.
252
1364000
5120
22:49
Sorry.
253
1369120
1086
22:50
Sorry. Sorry. By making her intonation  go up, her attitude sort of looks like  
254
1370560
6720
22:57
not really sorry, right? She's not  saying: Sorry, Sorry, but: Sorry, Sorry.
255
1377280
6720
23:04
Sorry.
256
1384560
4019
23:08
Paolo's catching an earlier flight.
257
1388579
2000
23:10
Paulo’s catching-- a little bit of stress on  the name, Paulo’s catching, more on the verb.  
258
1390960
6868
23:18
Paolo is catching an earlier flight. So  we have quite a few stressed words there.
259
1398240
6693
23:25
Paolo's catching an earlier flight. 
260
1405760
6708
23:32
So the other syllables of our stressed words don't  have that stressed feel. Paulo’s, lo’s, lo’s, two  
261
1412880
8720
23:41
unstressed syllables, lower in pitch. Paulo’s  catching an-- ching an-- the unstressed syllable  
262
1421600
6880
23:48
there, linking into the article. Ching an--  ching an-- Lower in pitch, that's a valley  
263
1428480
5840
23:54
compared to this peak. Catching an earlier--  two more unstressed syllables here in our stress  
264
1434320
7200
24:01
words. They're also flatter in pitch and said more  quickly. Catching an earlier flight. And she does  
265
1441520
7840
24:09
do a light true T release there. It's pretty  common to make a stop T in a case like that.
266
1449360
5674
24:15
Paolo's catching an earlier flight. 
267
1455680
6931
24:22
But everything links together really  smoothly, ending N consonant into the stressed  
268
1462800
5440
24:28
syllable here. Er-- beginning with the UR as in  bird vowel, R consonant combination. Er, you don't  
269
1468240
8800
24:37
need much jaw drop for that sound. Er, earlier,  an earlier, an earlier, an earlier flight.
270
1477040
8560
24:45
An earlier flight.
271
1485600
4720
24:50
Okay.
272
1490320
720
24:51
Okay. Okay. First syllable stress. This word can  go either way. Okay. It actually sounds kind of  
273
1491040
6880
24:57
like he's making it a G. Okay, okay. You'll  definitely hear that every once in a while.
274
1497920
5281
25:03
Okay.
275
1503840
3286
25:07
So I'm going to be--
276
1507126
1274
25:08
So I'm going to be-- Really quick, little break there.
277
1508400
3440
25:11
So I'm going to be-- So I'm going to be-- He really stresses i'm-- So I'm going to be-- He's  
278
1511840
5840
25:17
feeling really bad. There are six of them and now  he is the only one who will be alone. Going to,  
279
1517680
7632
25:25
Gonna. Gonna be-- gonna be--  Everything really smoothly connected.
280
1525760
5840
25:32
So I'm going to be--
281
1532640
4472
25:37
the only one--
282
1537112
1368
25:38
The only one-- Again, just a little lift here.  
283
1538480
3760
25:42
He's breaking this out, and really  stressing it. The only one. The word the,  
284
1542240
6960
25:49
pronounced here with the EE as in she vowel  because the next word begins with the diphthong.  
285
1549200
4971
25:55
We do that when the next word begins with the  vowel or diphthong, at least that's the rule,  
286
1555440
4000
25:59
but I have noticed we don't follow it that  closely. But here, he does. The only, the only.
287
1559440
6461
26:06
The only--
288
1566400
3236
26:09
one.
289
1569636
684
26:10
The only one. The only one.
290
1570320
4080
26:14
The only one--
291
1574400
4558
26:18
standing there alone when the ball drops?
292
1578958
1922
26:20
When you listen to a fragment like this on a  loop, you really hear the rhythm of it, don't you?
293
1580880
5126
26:26
Standing there alone when the ball drops?
294
1586640
4160
26:31
Standing there alone when the ball drops?
295
1591440
2053
26:33
Dadadadadadadadada. It really starts to sound and  feel like music. Standing there alone when the  
296
1593815
5785
26:39
ball drops? Standing there alone-- so we can  really feel our stress. Standing there alone  
297
1599600
8800
26:48
when the ball drops? Yes/no question so the pitch  goes up. Standing there alone when the ball drops?
298
1608400
7600
26:56
Standing there alone when the ball drops? 
299
1616880
2607
26:59
Standing there alone when the ball drops?
300
1619487
4279
27:04
If you think of it as a song,  as music, does it help you  
301
1624000
4041
27:08
with the speed of it? Standing  there alone when the ball drops?
302
1628320
4481
27:13
Standing there alone when the ball drops?
303
1633360
4720
27:18
Standing there alone when the ball drops?
304
1638080
1920
27:20
So our unstressed syllables: ding there a-- ding  
305
1640400
4480
27:24
there a-- ding there a-- ding there a-- ding there  a-- have less mouth movement, so we can get them  
306
1644880
3440
27:28
out more quickly. Ding there a-- ding there  a-- standing there alone when the ball drops?
307
1648320
6080
27:34
When the, when the, when the,  when the, when the, when the.  
308
1654400
3360
27:37
Say those as quickly and as simply  as you can. When the ball drops?
309
1657760
3798
27:42
When the ball drops?
310
1662160
4241
27:46
Ball drops? Let's talk about our L here. It's a  dark L and it's followed by a consonant so you  
311
1666720
7520
27:54
don't need to lift your tongue tip for that.  Ball uhl uhl. That dark sound is made with  
312
1674240
6640
28:00
the back part of the tongue, the tip doesn't  have to do anything. So don't move your tip.  
313
1680880
4080
28:04
That will just slow things down. Keep  your tongue tip down. Ball drops?
314
1684960
6241
28:11
Ball drops?
315
1691600
3760
28:15
The DR cluster often gets turned  into what sounds like a JR,  
316
1695360
4720
28:20
and I think that's what he's doing here:  jrrops-- instead of: drops, jjj-- drops.
317
1700080
8711
28:29
Drops?
318
1709440
3097
28:32
Oh, come on!
319
1712537
1303
28:33
Oh, come on! Come on-- she let sort of a  popcorn, nasal quality come into her voice.  
320
1713840
6361
28:40
Sort of showing sympathy, but  also kind of fake sympathy.
321
1720960
4151
28:45
Oh, come on!
322
1725680
4640
28:50
Oh, Oh, come on! Oh, come on! Two-word  phrase, stress on the first word,  
323
1730320
7520
28:58
they link together smoothly, and the intonation  just falls down for the word on. Come on.
324
1738560
5748
29:05
Oh, come on!
325
1745040
4303
29:09
We'll have, we'll have a big party--
326
1749343
1857
29:11
We'll have, we'll have-- so she repeats herself,  
327
1751200
2821
29:14
We'll have, and as she gets more excited,  her intonation goes up, we'll have--
328
1754640
5674
29:21
We'll have, we'll have--
329
1761040
3440
29:24
Notice 'we will' is being pronounced: wuhl,  wuhl, I would write that with the schwa,  
330
1764480
5200
29:29
wuhl, wuhl, wuhl, and that's a dark L, again, do  not lift your tongue tip. Takes too much time,  
331
1769680
6480
29:36
it's an unstressed word said very quickly,  not necessary, it's just going to mess up  
332
1776160
3920
29:40
the sound. Over here, too. Wuhl, wuhl,  wuhl, wuhl, we'll have, we'll have--
333
1780080
5256
29:46
We'll have, we'll have--
334
1786000
3450
29:49
a big party--
335
1789450
1270
29:50
We'll have a big party-- we'll have a--  va-- The V sound links right into the  
336
1790720
4560
29:55
schwa for a very smooth connection.  We'll have a big party. Big party.
337
1795280
6000
30:02
We'll have a big party--
338
1802400
5680
30:08
What do you notice about the T here?
339
1808080
1440
30:10
Big party--
340
1810720
4731
30:15
It looks like it's pronounced.  Party. Is that true?
341
1815680
4154
30:20
Big party--
342
1820480
4080
30:25
No, that's a flap T. So the rule for  flap T is it's a flap T if it comes  
343
1825360
5840
30:31
between two vowel or diphthong sounds,  or if it comes after an R before a vowel  
344
1831200
5600
30:36
or diphthong. And that's what we have here.  Party. Party. Rararara. Flap of the tongue.
345
1836800
6400
30:44
Party--
346
1844240
3467
30:47
and no one will know who's with who.
347
1847707
1727
30:49
N- no one-- n- no one-- Again, she starts and restarts.  
348
1849434
4966
30:55
Two N sounds: nnnn--- n- no one--
349
1855040
1749
30:56
N- no one-- n- no one-- no  one will know who's with who.
350
1856789
7024
31:04
No one will know who's with who. So we have  stress on no, no one will know who's with who.
351
1864160
8775
31:13
No one will know who's with who. 
352
1873280
1840
31:15
No one will know who's with who.
353
1875120
3760
31:18
And this word starts to get cut  off because Ross starts talking.  
354
1878880
3520
31:23
Actually, it's probably: who's with whom. You  can't hear it, but grammatically, that's correct.  
355
1883120
5926
31:29
So this is the object that's why we put the  M. If you can replace who with the word he,  
356
1889680
7339
31:37
then it's just who. If you can replace it with  the word him, then it's whom. Same with she or  
357
1897440
8560
31:46
her. So does it make sense to say he's with her?  Yes, it does. Therefore, it's who's with whom.
358
1906000
6801
31:53
No one will know who's with who.
359
1913360
5040
31:58
No one will know who's with who.
360
1918400
560
31:58
So we have our stress on no and know,  different words, different spellings, but  
361
1918960
4400
32:03
same pronunciation. N consonant, OH diphthong. No  one will-- now, how is the word will pronounced?
362
1923360
8329
32:12
No one will know--
363
1932400
3703
32:16
No one will know, no one will-- it's really like  just a contraction. I don't think you can get away  
364
1936240
6960
32:23
with writing it like this, but in pronunciation,  definitely. No one will know who's with who.
365
1943200
5735
32:29
No one will know who's with who. 
366
1949520
3840
32:33
No one will know who's with who.
367
1953360
1760
32:35
No one will know who's--
368
1955120
1840
32:36
So the word who and whom, those both have a silent  W, written in IPA, H, U, the apostrophe S adds a  
369
1956960
8960
32:45
light Z sound, who's, who's, who's with whom.  Whom in IPA. No one will know who's with whom.  
370
1965920
9920
32:56
The word 'with' said quickly: with,  with, with, with. With whom, with whom.
371
1976560
4856
33:02
No one will know who's with who. 
372
1982240
3760
33:06
No one will know who's with who.
373
1986000
1920
33:07
Let's listen to this whole  conversation one more time
374
1987920
2474
33:11
Tell me something. What does the  phrase ‘no date pact’ mean to you? 
375
1991200
3840
33:15
Look, I’m sorry, okay? It’s just that Chandler,  has somebody, and Phoebe has somebody, I  
376
1995040
4400
33:19
thought I’d asked Fun Bobby! Fun Bobby? Your ex-boyfriend,  
377
1999440
3200
33:22
Fun Bobby? Yeah! 
378
2002640
1040
33:23
Okay, so on our no date evening, three  of you now are going to have dates. 
379
2003680
4560
33:28
Uh, four. Four? 
380
2008240
1680
33:29
Five. . Five. . 
381
2009920
1920
33:31
Sorry! Paolo’s catching an earlier flight. Okay, so I’m going to be the only one  
382
2011840
5360
33:37
standing there alone when the ball drops? Oh, come on! We’ll have, we’ll have a big  
383
2017200
4080
33:41
party and no one will know who’s with whom.
384
2021280
2452
33:43
Next week, we'll study the final scene in this  
385
2023895
2358
33:46
four-part series. We're at the party counting  down to midnight. Here's the scene we'll study. 
386
2026253
5587
33:52
In 20 seconds, it’ll be midnight. And the moment of joy is upon us. 
387
2032560
5226
33:58
Looks like that no date pact thing worked out? Happy New Year! 
388
2038400
7920
34:06
You know? I just thought I’d throw this out here,  
389
2046320
2400
34:08
I’m no math whiz but I do believe there  are three girls and three guys right here. 
390
2048720
4936
34:16
Oh, I don’t feel like kissing anyone tonight. I can’t kiss anyone. 
391
2056080
4800
34:21
So I’m kissing everyone? No. No. No. You can’t kiss Ross,  
392
2061440
3920
34:25
that’s your brother. Oh yeah. 
393
2065360
880
34:26
Well perfect, perfect. So now  everybody’s going to kiss but me? 
394
2066800
3040
34:29
All right, somebody kiss me. Somebody kiss me!  It’s midnight! Somebody kiss me! It’s midnight!  
395
2069840
5801
34:39
If you didn't catch all that,  don't worry, you'll get the full  
396
2079920
3360
34:43
in-depth analysis next week. So stick with me,  
397
2083280
3280
34:46
come back here, we're learning English with TV,  and we're improving your listening comprehension.  
398
2086560
4960
34:52
If you love this kind of analysis, I have over  150 videos like this that aren't on my Youtube  
399
2092320
5520
34:57
channel in my online school Rachel's English  Academy. There's also audio that goes with each  
400
2097840
5280
35:03
lesson to help you with your imitation skills to  really change your habits. This kind of training  
401
2103120
5520
35:08
can transform your voice and your confidence.  To sign up, visit rachelsenglishacademy.com  
402
2108640
5878
35:15
while you're waiting for next week's video  to drop, check out more of my videos on my  
403
2115120
4400
35:19
youtube channel, including this one. And don't  forget to subscribe with notifications. I make  
404
2119520
6240
35:25
new videos on the English language every Tuesday  and I’m doing a 30-day vocabulary challenge in  
405
2125760
5520
35:31
January that you won't want to miss. That's it  and thanks so much for using Rachel’s English.
406
2131280
6488
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7