English Pronunciation: how to pronounce the Word AND -- American Accent

183,110 views ใƒป 2011-09-21

Rachel's English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
The word 'and'. It's a function word, and often not given much time in a sentence. In
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูˆ". ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู„ุง ุชุนุทู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ. ููŠ
00:06
fact, sometimes it's reduced simply to the NN sound, like in this sentence.
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ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠุชู… ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช NN ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
00:11
And I'm going to have my friends there, and we're going to relax and enjoy and have a good time.
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ูˆุณุฃุญุถุฑ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ูˆุณู†ุฑุชุงุญ ูˆู†ุณุชู…ุชุน ุจูˆู‚ุช ู…ู…ุชุน.
00:19
I'm going to have my friends there, and we're going to relax and enjoy and have a good time.
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ุณุฃุญุถุฑ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ูˆุณู†ุฑุชุงุญ ูˆู†ุณุชู…ุชุน ุจูˆู‚ุช ู…ู…ุชุน.
00:24
So in this video, we'll focus on the word 'and'.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุŒ ุณู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูˆ".
00:34
The word 'and' is a conjunction, and conjunctions
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูˆ" ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุฑุจุท ุŒ ูˆุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุทู
00:37
are function words. This means it will generally be unstressed in a sentence, and sometimes
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ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุชู…
00:43
even reduced. If you just say the word 'and' on its own, it is pronounced with the 'aa'
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ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‡. ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ูู‚ุท ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูˆ" ู…ู† ุชู„ู‚ุงุก ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุŒ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุจุญุฑู "aa"
00:50
as in 'bat' vowel, the N consonant sound, and the D consonant. And. Now, when this 'aa'
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ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ "bat" ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† N ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† D. ูˆ. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
00:59
vowel is followed by a nasal consonant (that would be N, M, or NG), the vowel sound does
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ูŠุชุจุน ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฑู ุณุงูƒู† ุฃู†ููŠ ( ุณูŠูƒูˆู† N ุฃูˆ M ุฃูˆ NG) ุŒ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุตูˆุช ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ
01:07
change a little bit. There's an 'uh' kind of sound that happens between the vowel and
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ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจูŠู† ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑู
01:13
the consonant. Aa-uh-nnd. And. And. So the word, on its own, and. But, let's check out
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ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†. ุฃุฃู‡ ู†ู†ุฏ. ูˆ. ูˆ. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ ู…ู† ุชู„ู‚ุงุก ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุŒ ูˆ. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู†
01:25
the word 'and' in real conversation. And I'd like a side of bacon. And I'd like a side
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูˆ" ููŠ ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ. ูˆุฃูˆุฏ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู† ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฏ. ูˆุฃูˆุฏ ุฌุงู†ุจ
01:31
of bacon. Did you notice how I didn't pronounce the D in the word 'and'? Let's listen again.
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ู…ู† ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฏ. ู‡ู„ ู„ุงุญุธุช ูƒูŠู ู„ู… ุฃู†ุทู‚ D ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูˆ"ุŸ ู„ู†ุณุชู…ุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
01:38
And I'd like a side of bacon. An'I'd, An'I'd. It's really important with function words,
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ูˆุฃูˆุฏ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู† ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฏ. An'I'd ุŒ An'I'd. ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุŒ
01:44
especially when we reduce something, that we link them to the words that come around
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ุฎุงุตุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ ุฃู† ู†ุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฏูˆุฑ
01:48
them. An'I'd, an'I'd, an'I'd like. Let's look at another example. And then my bacon is nice
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ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง. An'I'd ุŒ ูˆ'I'I'A ุŒ ูˆ'I'I'd like. ู„ู†ู„ู‚ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ. ุซู… ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ู„ุทูŠู
01:58
and thick. Nice n' thick. Did you notice how here I not only dropped the D, but I dropped
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ูˆุณู…ูŠูƒ. ู„ุทูŠูุฉ ูˆุณู…ูŠูƒุฉ. ู‡ู„ ู„ุงุญุธุช ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃุณู‚ุท ุญุฑู D ูุญุณุจ ุŒ ุจู„ ุฃุณู‚ุทุช
02:03
the vowel sound altogether. Nn, nn. Pretty much just the N consonant sound tying those
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ุตูˆุช ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง. Nn ุŒ nn. ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุŒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุตูˆุช ุญุฑู N ูŠุฑุจุท ู‡ุงุชูŠู†
02:09
two words together. Let's look again. And then my bacon is nice and thick. The word 'and'
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู…ุนู‹ุง. ู„ู†ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ุซู… ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ู„ุทูŠู ูˆุณู…ูŠูƒ. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูˆ"
02:17
can reduce to an', or nn, also the schwa-N sound, uhn, as in this example.
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ุฅู„ู‰ "ุŒ ุฃูˆ nn ุŒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุตูˆุช schwa-N ุŒ uhn ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„.
02:27
He puts that on and then he puts this on.
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ูŠู„ุจุณ ุฐู„ูƒ ุซู… ูŠู„ุจุณู‡.
02:36
He puts that on, and then he puts this on. So, the word
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ูŠู„ุจุณ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุซู… ูŠู„ุจุณู‡. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
02:40
'and' in everyday conversation will probably reduce to an' or simply nn. And it will link
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชุฎุชุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูˆ" ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ "ุฃูˆ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ nn. ูˆุณูˆู ุชุฑุชุจุท
02:48
to the words around it. Because it is unstressed, it will also be low in pitch and said very
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ุจุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ ุŒ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูˆุชุญุฏุซ
02:54
quickly. Saying 'and' this way will smooth out speech and make it sound more natural.
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ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ุณูŠุคุฏูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ "ูˆ" ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุทูŠู ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุฌุนู„ู‡ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ.
03:01
Let's take a look at some more examples. My mom and I will be there. My mom'n, my mom'n,
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฃู…ูŠ ุณู†ูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุฃู…ูŠ ุŒ ุฃู…ูŠ ุŒ
03:08
my mom'n I, mom'n I, My mom and I will be there. I'm taking off Monday and Tuesday.
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ุฃู…ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุŒ ุฃู…ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุŒ ุฃู…ูŠ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุณู†ูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุณุฃู‚ู„ุน ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุงุก.
03:16
Monday'n, Monday'n, Monday and Tuesday. I'm taking off Monday and Tuesday. I'll take this
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ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุŒ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุŒ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุงุก. ุณุฃู‚ู„ุน ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุงุก. ุณุขุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐุง
03:25
one and that one. This one'n, this one'n, I'll take this one and that one. And now it's
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ูˆุฐุงูƒ. ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ุณุขุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุชู„ูƒ. ูˆุงู„ุขู†
03:32
over. An'now, an', and now it's over. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's
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ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ. An'now ุŒ an 'ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ. ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุŒ ูˆุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
03:41
English. An'thanks, an'thanks, that's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ู„ุบุฉ ุฑุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุดูƒุฑุง ุŒ ุดูƒุฑุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุŒ ูˆุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฑุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7