English Pronunciation: how to pronounce the Word AND -- American Accent

179,126 views ใƒป 2011-09-21

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
The word 'and'. It's a function word, and often not given much time in a sentence. In
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ '๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
fact, sometimes it's reduced simply to the NN sound, like in this sentence.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ NN ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And I'm going to have my friends there, and we're going to relax and enjoy and have a good time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
I'm going to have my friends there, and we're going to relax and enjoy and have a good time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So in this video, we'll focus on the word 'and'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ '๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
The word 'and' is a conjunction, and conjunctions
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'๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ '๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:37
are function words. This means it will generally be unstressed in a sentence, and sometimes
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
00:43
even reduced. If you just say the word 'and' on its own, it is pronounced with the 'aa'
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์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ '๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด '
00:50
as in 'bat' vowel, the N consonant sound, and the D consonant. And. Now, when this 'aa'
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๋ฐ•์ฅ'๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ '์•„'์™€ N ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, D ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ . ์ด์ œ ์ด 'aa'
00:59
vowel is followed by a nasal consonant (that would be N, M, or NG), the vowel sound does
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๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— ๋น„์Œ ์ž์Œ( N, M ๋˜๋Š” NG)์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:07
change a little bit. There's an 'uh' kind of sound that happens between the vowel and
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— '์–ด' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
the consonant. Aa-uh-nnd. And. And. So the word, on its own, and. But, let's check out
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. ์•„-์–ด-nnd. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:25
the word 'and' in real conversation. And I'd like a side of bacon. And I'd like a side
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์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ 'and'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ ํ•œ ์ชฝ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ ํ•œ ์ชฝ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
01:31
of bacon. Did you notice how I didn't pronounce the D in the word 'and'? Let's listen again.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 'and'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ D๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:38
And I'd like a side of bacon. An'I'd, An'I'd. It's really important with function words,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ ํ•œ ์ชฝ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•ค์•„์ด๋“œ, ์•ค์•„์ด๋“œ. ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
01:44
especially when we reduce something, that we link them to the words that come around
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:48
them. An'I'd, an'I'd, an'I'd like. Let's look at another example. And then my bacon is nice
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ์€ ์ข‹๊ณ 
01:58
and thick. Nice n' thick. Did you notice how here I not only dropped the D, but I dropped
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๋‘๊ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋‘๊ป˜. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ D๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:03
the vowel sound altogether. Nn, nn. Pretty much just the N consonant sound tying those
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์‘, ์‘. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ N ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:09
two words together. Let's look again. And then my bacon is nice and thick. The word 'and'
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ์€ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋‘๊ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'and'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
02:17
can reduce to an', or nn, also the schwa-N sound, uhn, as in this example.
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an' ๋˜๋Š” nn์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ schwa-N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ uhn์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
He puts that on and then he puts this on.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
He puts that on, and then he puts this on. So, the word
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:40
'and' in everyday conversation will probably reduce to an' or simply nn. And it will link
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ 'and'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ an' ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ nn์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:48
to the words around it. Because it is unstressed, it will also be low in pitch and said very
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Œ์กฐ๋„ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:54
quickly. Saying 'and' this way will smooth out speech and make it sound more natural.
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. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ '๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ '๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Let's take a look at some more examples. My mom and I will be there. My mom'n, my mom'n,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ,
03:08
my mom'n I, mom'n I, My mom and I will be there. I'm taking off Monday and Tuesday.
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์—„๋งˆ ๋‚˜, ์—„๋งˆ ๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ €๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ๊ณผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ์‰ฌ์–ด์š”.
03:16
Monday'n, Monday'n, Monday and Tuesday. I'm taking off Monday and Tuesday. I'll take this
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Monday'n, Monday'n, ์›”์š”์ผ๊ณผ ํ™”์š”์ผ. ์ €๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ๊ณผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ์‰ฌ์–ด์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:25
one and that one. This one'n, this one'n, I'll take this one and that one. And now it's
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. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ €๊ฑฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ. ์ด์ œ
03:32
over. An'now, an', and now it's over. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's
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๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. An'now, an' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
English. An'thanks, an'thanks, that's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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