IELTS Life Skills Exam Guide - Level B1

雅思生活技能考試指引 — B1等級

546,622 views ・ 2018-04-20

Oxford Online English


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00:01
Hi, I’m Daniel.
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嗨,我是Daniel。
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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歡迎來到Oxford Online English!
00:05
In this lesson, you can learn about the IELTS B1 Life Skills exam.
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在本節課裡,您可以學習與 雅思生活技能B1考試有關的內容。
00:10
You’ll see what you need to do during the IELTS Life Skills exam, and how you can make
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您會看到在雅思生活技能考試 裡您需要做什麼,以及您怎樣
00:15
sure you pass.
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確保您可以通過考試。
00:18
The IELTS Life Skills exam has two levels: A1 and B1.
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雅思生活技能考試有 兩個級別:A1和B1。
00:23
In this lesson, we’ll focus on the B1 exam.
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在本節課裡,我們會重點放在B1考試。
00:27
However, the tasks in the A1 exam are similar, so a lot of the advice you’ll hear is useful
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然而,在A1考試裡的任務是相似的, 所以,您聽到的大量建議在
00:33
for both levels.
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兩個級別的考試都是有用的。
00:35
The B1 IELTS Life Skills exam lasts around 20 minutes.
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雅思生活技能B1考試 持續大約20分鐘。
00:40
You take the exam with one other candidate.
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您和一位其他的考生一起參加考試。
00:43
Sometimes, the examiner will ask you questions, and sometimes you need to talk to your partner
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有時,考官會問您問題, 有時您要和您的搭檔
00:49
and complete tasks together.
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交談,一起來完成任務。
00:51
IELTS Life Skills is a pass/fail exam.
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雅思生活技能考試是一個通過/失敗考試。
00:56
You are assessed on four things:
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您會在四件事情上被評估:
00:59
Obtaining information Conveying information
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獲取訊息 傳送訊息
01:04
Speaking to communicate And: Engaging in discussion
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口說溝通 以及:參與討論
01:09
This means that Life Skills is a test of your ability to communicate and understand others.
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這意思是,生活技能是一個您的溝通 能力和理解他人的能力的考試。
01:16
Your grammar, vocabulary, writing and so on aren’t directly assessed.
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您的文法、字彙、書寫等等 不會被直接評估。
01:22
It doesn’t matter if you make grammar mistakes or if you don’t know some words so long
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如果您犯了文法錯誤,或者如果您 不知道一些單字,只要您能溝通
01:28
as you can communicate and express your ideas.
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並表達您的想法,那不是問題。
01:33
Let’s look at the different parts of the IELTS Life Skills exam and what you need to
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我們看看雅思生活技能考試的 不同部分,以及您需要
01:39
do.
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做什麼。
01:43
At the beginning, the examiner will ask you four questions:
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在開始,考官會問您四個問題:
01:47
What’s your name?
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What’s your name?
01:50
Can you spell it for me?
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Can you spell it for me?
01:52
Where do you come from?
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Where do you come from?
01:55
How long have you lived here?
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How long have you lived here?
01:58
These questions are the same in every exam, so you can prepare your answers.
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這些問題在每個考試裡是一樣的, 所以,您可以準備您的回答。
02:04
Use the introduction to warm up and get as relaxed as possible.
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用介紹來熱身, 並盡可能地放鬆。
02:08
Answer the questions in full sentences, make eye contact, and be friendly.
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用完整句子來回答問題,做眼神 交流,要友善。
02:15
This will help you to feel confident.
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這會幫助您感到自信。
02:18
Next, the examiner will ask:
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接下來,考官會問:
02:20
Could I have your marksheets?
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Could I have your marksheets?
02:22
Give the examiner your marksheet.
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要把您的表格給考官。
02:26
Then, the examiner will give you the instructions for the first speaking task.
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然後,考官會給您第一個口說 任務說明。
02:36
In this task, the examiner will give you a topic.
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在這個任務,考官會給 您一個主題。
02:40
Your job is to ask your partner questions about the topic, and answer your partner’s
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您的工作是問您的搭檔與主題 有關的問題,並回答您的
02:45
questions.
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搭檔的問題。
02:47
Here’s a sample task:
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這裡是一個任務事例:
02:50
Now you are going to ask each other some questions.
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Now you are going to ask each other some questions.
02:54
I want you to find out from each other about something you do in your free time, and why
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I want you to find out from each other about something you do in your free time, and why
03:00
you enjoy it.
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you enjoy it.
03:01
You have two minutes to talk to each other.
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You have two minutes to talk to each other.
03:06
Be careful: your job is not to talk about the topic; it’s to ask questions.
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注意:您的工作不是談論 主題,而是提問題。
03:13
The best way to do this task is to play “question tennis.”
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做這個任務的最好的 方式是玩“問題網球”。
03:19
What am I talking about?
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我在說什麼?
03:20
“Question tennis” means that your partner asks you a question.
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“問題網球”意思是您的搭檔 問您一個問題。
03:26
You answer, then you ask your partner a question back.
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您回答,然後您反問 您的搭檔一個問題。
03:30
Your partner answers, and then asks you a question back.
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您的搭檔回答,然後, 反問您一個問題。
03:34
For example: What do you enjoy doing in your free time?
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例如: What do you enjoy doing in your free time?
03:39
I like reading, going to the gym, and cooking.
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I like reading, going to the gym, and cooking.
03:43
What about you?
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What about you?
03:44
I’m a big sports fan.
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I’m a big sports fan.
03:46
I play football for a local team and I go to watch matches most weekends, too.
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I play football for a local team and I go to watch matches most weekends, too.
03:53
Do you play any sports?
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Do you play any sports?
03:56
Not really.
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Not really.
03:57
I like keeping fit, but I’m not into team sports.
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I like keeping fit, but I’m not into team sports.
04:02
Do you enjoy playing football more, or watching it?
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Do you enjoy playing football more, or watching it?
04:05
Simple, right?
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簡單,是嗎?
04:07
Answer a question, ask a question, answer a question…
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回答一個問題,問一個問題, 回答一個問題…
04:13
That’s it.
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就那樣。
04:15
There are two things you need to be careful of here.
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在這裡,有兩件事情 您要注意。
04:19
One: don’t talk too long.
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一:不要談太久。
04:23
This task lasts two minutes, which is not long.
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這個任務時間長兩分鐘, 那不是很長。
04:27
Answer each question with one or two sentences, and then ask the next question
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用一個或兩個句子回答每一個問題, 然後,問下一個問題。
04:33
Two: these tasks always have two parts.
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二:這些任務總是有兩個部分。
04:39
For example:
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例如:
04:41
Find out from each other about something you do in your free time (1) and why you enjoy
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Find out from each other about something you do in your free time (1) and why you enjoy
04:48
it (2).
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it (2).
04:50
Or: Find out from each other about a place you like to go (1), and what you like doing
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或者: Find out from each other about a place you like to go (1), and what you like doing
04:57
there (2).
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there (2).
05:00
Listen carefully to the examiner and make sure you understand both parts of the
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仔細地聽考官講的,確定您 理解了問題的
05:06
question.
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兩個部分。
05:07
If you’re not sure, ask!
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如果您不確定,就要問!
05:09
It doesn’t make a difference to your result.
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那不會影響您的考試成績。
05:11
Then, cover both parts of the question during the task.
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然後,在任務期間要顧全 問題的兩個部分。
05:17
Keep asking and answering questions until the examiner stops you.
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持續地回答問題並提問, 直到考官叫停你們。
05:22
The examiner will then give you the instructions for the next task.
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然後,考官會給您下一個 任務的說明。
05:30
In this part of the Life Skills test, you and your partner are given two different topics.
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在生活技能考試的這一部分, 有兩個主題會給您和您的搭檔。
05:37
You have to talk about your topic for one-and-a-half minutes.
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您要在一分半鐘以內 談論您的主題。
05:41
Then, your partner will ask you three questions about what you said.
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之後,您的搭檔會問您三個與 您講的有關的問題。
05:48
Your partner will talk about their topic in the same way.
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您的搭檔會用同一種方式來 談論他們的主題。
05:52
You need to listen and ask them three questions afterwards.
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您要傾聽,之後,要問 他們三個問題。
05:56
Here’s a sample task:
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這是一個任務事例:
05:59
You’re going to tell your partner about something you’d like to learn to do, and
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You’re going to tell your partner about something you’d like to learn to do, and
06:05
why you’d like to learn this.
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why you’d like to learn this.
06:09
You get one minute to think about what to say.
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You get one minute to think about what to say.
06:12
You can also use this time to ask the examiner if anything is not clear.
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You can also use this time to ask the examiner if anything is not clear.
06:19
As before, these tasks always have two parts Also, your job is to talk about one thing.
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像之前一樣,這些任務總是有兩個部分。 同樣,您的工作是談論一件事情。
06:27
Don’t talk about several things you’d like to learn to do.
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不要談論您想學做的 幾件事情。
06:31
Choose one thing and talk about it.
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選擇一件事情來談它。
06:35
This is generally true; these tasks always ask you to talk about one thing.
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這通常是正確的,這些任務總是 要求您去談論一件事情。
06:42
If anything is not clear, ask the examiner.
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如果任何事情是不清楚的,問考官。
06:45
Again, it doesn’t matter if you need to ask.
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同樣,如果您想問, 那不是問題。
06:48
However, if you don’t understand the task, and you talk about the wrong thing, that is
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然而,如果您不理解任務, 您談了錯誤的事情,
06:55
a problem.
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那就是一個問題了。
06:57
You have 90 seconds to speak.
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您有90秒鐘時間來講。
06:59
You should try to continue speaking until the examiner stops you.
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您要試著繼續講 直到考官叫停。
07:06
Start your speech with a simple introduction, stating your topic.
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用一個簡單的介紹來開始您的 講述,陳述您的主題。
07:11
For example:
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例如:
07:12
I’d like to learn to paint.
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I’d like to learn to paint.
07:15
Then, add more details, making sure you cover both parts of the question.
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然後,添加更多的細節,確保您顧全 問題的兩個部分。
07:23
You can prepare for this part of the test by practicing with a timer.
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您可以用一個計時器練習 來準備這個部分的考試。
07:28
Set the timer on your phone for 90 seconds.
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在您的手機上設定90秒鐘的計時器。
07:30
Take a topic, like this one, and try to speak for the full 90 seconds.
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找一個主題,比如這個主題, 試著用整整 90秒鐘的時間來講。
07:37
If you’re watching this lesson on YouTube, you can find more sample questions to practice
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如果您正在YouTube上觀看本節 課程,您可以在我們的網站上找到
07:44
with on our website.
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更多事例的問題來練習。
07:45
There’s a link under the video.
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影片下方有連接。
07:49
When your partner is speaking, listen carefully and think of questions you could ask.
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當您的搭檔在談時,仔細地聽, 並考慮您可以問的問題。
07:55
You need to think of three questions.
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您要考慮三個問題。
07:59
Here are two tips:
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這裡是兩個訣竅:
08:03
One: keep your questions simple.
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一:讓您的問題保持簡單。
08:08
Two: make sure you’re asking for new information.
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二:確保您在問新的訊息。
08:12
For example, if your partner says, “I first went to Paris last year,” don’t ask, “When
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例如,如果您的搭檔說,“I first went to Paris last year,” 不要問 “When
08:19
did you first go to Paris?”
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did you first go to Paris?”
08:21
Ask for some new information.
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問一些新的訊息。
08:24
For example:
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例如:
08:26
What did you do in Paris?
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What did you do in Paris?
08:28
What did you like best about Paris?
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What did you like best about Paris?
08:31
Are you planning to go to Paris again?
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Are you planning to go to Paris again?
08:34
When your partner asks you questions, you should also keep your answers simple and direct.
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當您的搭檔問您問題,您也要 讓您的回答簡單並直接。
08:41
Answer with one or two full sentences; don’t speak for a long time.
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用一個或兩個完整的句子來回答; 不要講太長的時間。
08:47
Next, you’ll do the listening section.
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接下來,您會做聽力單元。
08:55
During the listening part of the IELTS Life Skills exam, you’ll hear two short recordings.
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在做雅思生活技能考試的聽力部分 時,您會聽到兩個短的錄音。
09:02
The examiner will then ask you a multiple-choice question about one of the recordings.
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然後,考官會問您與其中一個錄音 有關的一個多選問題。
09:09
For example, the question might be:
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例如,問題可能是:
09:12
In the first recording, where are the people planning to go?
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In the first recording, where are the people planning to go?
09:17
You’ll have a choice of three answers.
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您會有一個有三個回答的選擇。
09:21
Then, you’ll hear the recordings again.
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然後,您會再次聽到錄音。
09:25
The examiner will ask you two questions about the other recording.
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考官會問您與其他錄音 有關的兩個問題。
09:33
That means: if your first question is about the first recording, the examiner will ask
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那意思是:如果您的第一個問題是 與第一個錄音有關,
09:39
you about the second recording.
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考官會問您第二個錄音。
09:42
So, the first time you hear the recordings, listen to both as carefully as possible.
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所以,您第一次聽錄音,要盡 可能仔細地聽兩個錄音。
09:48
The second time, focus on the recording which the examiner didn’t ask you about.
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第二次,聚焦在考官沒問 您的那個錄音。
09:55
Here’s an example of the kind of question you might hear:
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這裡是您或許會聽到的 問題類型的一個事例:
10:01
In the second recording, how are they planning to get to the concert?
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In the second recording, how are they planning to get to the concert?
10:06
And what time are they going to meet?
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And what time are they going to meet?
10:09
Answer the questions with full sentences.
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用完整句子來回答問題。
10:13
If you don’t know, take a guess.
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如果您不知道,要猜一下。
10:16
The recordings and questions are relatively simple.
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錄音和問題是相對簡單的。
10:19
Even if you guess, you have a chance to get lucky and get the right answer!
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假如您猜,您有一個機會去 幸運地猜中答案!
10:25
Next, the examiner will introduce the next activity: planning.
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接下來,考官會介紹下一個內容: 規劃。
10:34
The planning section is not difficult, but it’s the part which IELTS Life Skills candidates
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規劃單元不難,但是,那也是雅思生活 技能考試的考生出問題最多
10:40
have the most problems with, so it needs your attention!
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的部分,所以您要注意!
10:44
Let’s look at a sample question.
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我們來看一些事例。
10:48
The examiner will say, “Now, you’re going to plan something together.
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考官會問,“Now, you’re going to plan something together.
10:53
I’d like you to imagine that you’re organising a party for your friends.
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I’d like you to imagine that you’re organising a party for your friends.
10:58
First, talk together about where you should have the party and choose the one you think
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First, talk together about where you should have the party and choose the one you think
11:04
would be best.”
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would be best.”
11:06
You’ll see something like this: - in a restaurant
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您會看到某些事情像是這個: - in a restaurant
11:10
- at someone’s home - in a bar or café
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- at someone’s home - in a bar or café
11:17
Next, the examiner will continue, “Then, plan and decide what to do about these things.”
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接下來,考官會繼續,“Then, plan and decide what to do about these things.”
11:26
The examiner will show you something like this
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考官會告訴您某些 事情像是這個
11:29
: - what food and drink to have
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: - what food and drink to have
11:32
- how many people to invite - what games or activities to have
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- how many people to invite - what games or activities to have
11:39
Then, the examiner says, “You have two minutes to talk about this, so don’t worry if I
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Then, the examiner says, “You have two minutes to talk about this, so don’t worry if I
11:45
interrupt you.”
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interrupt you.”
11:48
Here’s the first thing you need to do: when you hear the examiner say this, you need to
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這裡是第一件您要做的事情:當您 聽到考官說這個,您需要
11:54
start immediately.
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立刻開始。
11:56
Your time for this activity is very limited.
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您在這個部分的時間是有限的。
11:59
Don’t repeat parts of the task.
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不要重複任務的內容。
12:03
Don’t say something like:
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不要說某些事情像是:
12:04
So, we’re going to organize a party.
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So, we’re going to organize a party.
12:08
I think it’ll be fun!
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I think it’ll be fun!
12:11
This just wastes your time.
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這只是浪費您的時間。
12:14
Start answering the first question.
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開始回答第一個問題。
12:16
Make a suggestion; for example:
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提個建議,例如:
12:19
I think we should have the party in a bar, because it’ll have a better atmosphere.
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I think we should have the party in a bar, because it’ll have a better atmosphere.
12:26
What do you think?
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What do you think?
12:29
If you can’t think of anything to say, just ask your partner a question, like this:
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如果您想不到可以講的任何事情,就問 您的搭檔一個問題,像是:
12:37
So, where should we have the party?
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So, where should we have the party?
12:42
The planning activity has two parts: the first question, and the ‘plan and decide’ section,
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規劃單元有兩個部分:第一個 問題,以及有三點要去談論
12:49
which has three points to discuss.
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的“規劃和決定”部分。
12:54
You want to answer the first question quickly, in 30 seconds or so.
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您要快速地在30秒鐘以內或者 大致時間內回答第一個問題。
12:59
This will give you enough time for the plan and decide section.
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這會給您在規劃和決定 部分有足夠的時間。
13:04
If your partner makes a suggestion for the first question, just agree with them.
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如果您的搭檔對第一個問題提出了 一個建議,就同意他們。
13:11
It doesn’t matter if you actually agree or not.
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無論您是否實際上同意他們, 那都不是問題。
13:15
Say something like:
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某些事情像是:
13:16
Yes, that’s a good idea.
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Yes, that’s a good idea.
13:19
You’re right; we should do that.
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You’re right; we should do that.
13:23
It doesn’t matter if you don’t finish everything, but you should try to cover as
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如果您都沒有結束,但是您試圖 盡可能地去掌控局面,
13:29
much as you can.
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那就不是問題。
13:33
Because your time is so limited, it’s important to move the conversation forward.
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因為您的時間是有限的, 重要的是要把談話繼續下去。
13:39
Don’t get stuck on one point.
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不要卡在一個點上。
13:41
If you’ve been on one point for too long, say something like:
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如果您在一個點上太長 時間,說某些事情像是:
13:46
Let’s think about what food and drink to have.
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Let’s think about what food and drink to have.
13:50
Anyway, how many people do you think we should invite?
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Anyway, how many people do you think we should invite?
13:54
There’s one more thing to talk about: what games or activities should we have?
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There’s one more thing to talk about: what games or activities should we have?
14:01
This brings us to another important point: you and your partner need to plan one thing
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這會把我們帶到另一個重點: 您和您的搭檔需要在一起
14:08
together.
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規劃一件事情。
14:10
That means you can’t decide to do something different to your partner.
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那意味著您不能決定去做某些 與您的搭檔不同的事情。
14:15
You’re planning one party in this question, so you need to plan one event, in one place.
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在這個問題裡,您在規劃一個聚會,所以,您 需要在一個地方規劃一個活動。
14:21
You can’t make two separate plans.
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你們不能做兩個分開的計劃。
14:26
This is easy: whatever you’re planning, it’s not real.
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這是容易的,無論你們規劃在 哪裡,那不是真實的。
14:30
If your partner suggests something, you can just agree with them.
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如果您的搭檔建議某些事情, 您就同意他們。
14:34
It doesn’t matter if you really agree or not.
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無論您是否同意他們, 那不是問題。
14:39
Try to balance making your own suggestions, and asking your partner for their opinion.
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試著在您自己的建議和要求您的 搭檔提出他們的觀點之間找到平衡。
14:46
For example:
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例如:
14:48
I think we should invite around 20 people.
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I think we should invite around 20 people.
14:51
That’s enough to have fun, but not too big.
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That’s enough to have fun, but not too big.
14:54
What do you think?
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What do you think?
14:56
Let’s review the most important points here:
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我們來複習在這裡最重要的重點:
15:02
One: start answering the first question immediately.
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一:直接開始回答第一個問題。
15:07
Aim to agree an answer as fast as you can.
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目的在於盡可能快地同意一個回答。
15:11
Two: move the conversation forward, and don’t stay on one point for long.
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二:繼續談話,不要在一個 點上停留太久。
15:17
Three: make sure you plan together and reach an agreement with your partner.
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三:確保您和您的搭檔一起規劃 並達成一致意見。
15:24
The examiner will probably stop you before you’ve finished, but that’s okay.
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考官會有可能在您完成之前叫停, 但是,那是可以的。
15:30
Now, you have one more activity to do.
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現在,您還有一件事情要做。
15:36
In the last part of the IELTS Life Skills exam, the examiner gives you a more open topic.
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在雅思生活技能考試的最後一個單元, 考官還會給您一個開放的主題。
15:43
You and your partner need to discuss the topic for four minutes.
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您和您的搭檔要討論 這個主題四分鐘。
15:47
Let’s look at a sample question:
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我們來看一個問題事例:
15:50
Now, we’re going to talk together about food and cooking.
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Now, we’re going to talk together about food and cooking.
15:56
Find out from each other what kind of food you like, and what you can cook.
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Find out from each other what kind of food you like, and what you can cook.
16:03
Do you notice anything in the task?
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在本任務裡,您有注意到任何東西了嗎?
16:08
Like the first speaking task, the question has two parts.
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像第一個口說任務一樣, 問題有兩個部分,
16:13
This is true of all questions in this section; there are always two parts.
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在這個部分的所有問題是 真實的,總是有兩個部分。
16:19
Make sure you understand both parts.
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確定您理解了兩個部分。
16:21
If you don’t, ask!
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如果您沒有理解,就問!
16:24
So, what should you do here?
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那麼,在這裡您要做什麼?
16:30
The best way is to play “question tennis” again.
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最好的方式是再次 玩”問題網球“。
16:34
However, in this activity, you have a bit more time.
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然而,在這件事情上,您有 多一點點的時間。
16:38
That means you can make your answers a little longer and give a bit more information.
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那意味著您的回答可以更長,並 給出多一點的訊息。
16:43
For example: So, what’s your favourite food?
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例如: So, what’s your favourite food?
16:48
I really like all kinds of Asian food: Indian, Thai, Chinese, anything like that.
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I really like all kinds of Asian food: Indian, Thai, Chinese, anything like that.
16:55
I particularly like Thai food.
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I particularly like Thai food.
16:57
As you might have guessed, I’m a big fan of spicy food!
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As you might have guessed, I’m a big fan of spicy food!
17:00
What about you?
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What about you?
17:01
My mother’s Italian, so I would say Italian food.
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My mother’s Italian, so I would say Italian food.
17:05
I spent a lot of time in Italy when I was growing up, and there are some dishes which
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I spent a lot of time in Italy when I was growing up, and there are some dishes which
17:10
just make me feel happy.
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just make me feel happy.
17:11
It’s not just about the flavour; they bring back happy memories for me!
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It’s not just about the flavour; they bring back happy memories for me!
17:17
Do you like Italian food, or is it not spicy enough for you?
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Do you like Italian food, or is it not spicy enough for you?
17:21
I do like Italian food, although it needs to be cooked right.
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I do like Italian food, although it needs to be cooked right.
17:26
I like most cuisines, to be honest.
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I like most cuisines, to be honest.
17:28
Plus, I enjoy trying new kinds of food.
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Plus, I enjoy trying new kinds of food.
17:31
What about cooking: do you enjoy cooking?
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What about cooking: do you enjoy cooking?
17:34
You can see that it’s quite similar to the first speaking activity: answer your partner’s
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您可以看到那是與第一個口說部分十分 相似的:回答您搭檔的問題,
17:39
question, then ask a question back.
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然後反問一個問題。
17:43
Try to give a little more detail in your answers here, but make sure you stay on topic!
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在這裡,試著在您的回答裡多給出 一些細節,但是,確保您不要離題!
17:49
Even here, you don’t have so much time, so you shouldn’t talk for too long.
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甚至在這裡,您沒有太多的時間, 所以,您不要談得太久。
17:56
Make sure you ask questions to cover both parts of the task.
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確保您提問題來顧全到 任務的兩個部分。
18:00
Just keep asking and answering questions until the examiner stops you.
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就持續提問和回答問題, 直到考官叫停你們。
18:05
And, that’s it!
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那麼,就那些了!
18:07
You’ve finished your IELTS Life Skills exam.
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您完成了您的雅思生活技能考試。
18:12
Are you planning to take the IELTS Life Skills exam soon?
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您正打算最近要參加 雅思生活技能考試嗎?
18:17
Have you taken it recently?
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您最近有參加了嗎?
18:18
We’d love to know your results!
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我們很想知道您的考試成績!
18:20
Please let us know how you did in the comments, and if you have any of your own advice to
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請在留言欄裡告訴我們您做得怎樣, 以及您是否有任何您自己的
18:27
share.
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建議和我們分享?
18:28
Check out Oxford Online English.com for more free English lessons.
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想要更多的免費英文課程,查看 Oxford Online English.com。
18:33
That’s it from me.
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本節課就到此結束了!
18:35
See you next time!
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下次見!
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