IELTS Speaking Exam - How to Do Part One of the IELTS Speaking Exam

雅思口语 第一部分

Hi, I’m Oli.

嗨，我是Oli。

Welcome to Oxford Online English.

欢迎来到Oxford Online English。

In this lesson, you can learn about the IELTS speaking exam.

在本节课中，您可以学习雅思口语测试的相关内容。

The IELTS speaking test has three parts.

雅思口语测试有三部分。

In this class, you can learn about part one of the speaking exam in more detail, and how

在本节课，您可以学到第一部分的更多细节，

to improve your score.

以及怎样提高得分。

First, let’s review what happens in part one of the IELTS speaking test.

首先，让我们复习在雅思口语测试中 发生了什么事。

After you introduce yourself, the examiner will ask you some simple questions about one

在您自我介绍之后，考官会问您 一些有关一两个主题的

or two topics.

简单问题。

Some common topics are: where you live, your job, your family, your free time, food, sports,

一些常见的主题是：您住哪、您的工作、 您的家庭、您的闲暇时间、运动、

and other simple things like this.

以及其他类似这样的简单问题。

Section one of the IELTS speaking test lasts four-five minutes.

雅思口语测试的第一 单元长4-5分钟。

The examiner reads questions from a script, so it’s not a discussion—it's just question

考官从脚本上读问题，所以那不是一个 讨论—那仅是问

and answer.

和答。

In this video, we’ll look at some sample IELTS speaking test questions and answers,

在这个视频里，我们会看到一些雅思口语 测试的问答例子，

and see what makes a good answer.

以及看什么是一个好的回答。

Part one: The First Questions in IELTS Speaking

第一部分：雅思口语测试的第一个问题

At the beginning of the exam, the examiner will ask you some basic questions:

在测试的开始，考官会问您 一些基本问题：

What’s your name?

您叫什么名字？

Where are you from?

您来自哪里？

Can I see some identification, please?

我可以看一些证件吗？

These are easy questions, and they are the same in every IELTS exam.

这些是容易的问题，在每次雅思 测试中都一样。

Use the start of the exam to get comfortable.

利用测试的开头来把自己调整 到舒适状态。

You might be nervous at the beginning of your IELTS speaking test.

您也许在测试开始时感到紧张。

This is normal, but you need to try to relax.

这是正常的，但是您需要去试着放松。

If you’re more relaxed, you’ll speak better.

如果您感觉更放松，您会说得更好。

So what can you do?

那么您可以做什么？

Answer the examiner in full sentences.

用整句话回答考官。

Don’t say, “Berlin,” say,

不要说“Berlin,”，说

"I’m from Berlin."

"I’m from Berlin."

Don’t say, “Andrew,” say,

不要说“Andrew,”，说

"My name's Andrew Gray."

"My name's Andrew Gray."

Speak in a clear, confident voice.

用清晰、自信的声音说。

Make eye contact with the examiner.

和您的考官做眼神交流。

Making a strong start will help you to feel more in control.

一个很好的开始会帮您感觉 更多东西在掌控之中。

This will help you to feel more confident speaking English in the exam.

这会帮您在测试中感觉到更多的 讲英语的自信。

Part two: Speaking Fluently and Clearly

第二部分：流利并清晰地说

After the opening questions, the examiner will ask you questions about one of the simple

在开场问题之后，考官会问您 我们稍早前看到的简单

topics we saw earlier.

问题中的一个。

Let’s start with a simple question:

让我们从简单的问题开始：

"Describe your hometown."

"描述您的家乡"

We’re going to look at three different answers.

我们来看三个不同的回答。

In this section, you can see how you can speak more fluently and clearly.

在这个单元，您可以看到您怎样能说得 更流利和清晰。

Ready?

准备好了吗？

Answer number one:

1号回答者：

"I come from Moscow.

"I come from Moscow.

It’s a big city."

It’s a big city."

What do you think?

您觉得怎样？

Is this a good answer?

这是一个好回答吗？

No, it isn’t.

不是的。

It’s too short, and there aren’t any details.

那太短了，且没有任何细节。

To get a score of 6 or 7 in IELTS, you need to speak at length.

在雅思中会得约6或7分， 您需要讲长一点。

You also need to use a wide range of vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation features.

您也需要使用范围广的词汇、 有特点的语法和发音。

If you give a very short answer, you can’t do any of these things.

如果您给出一个很短的回答，您不能 达到这些事里面的任何一件。

Remember: every question is a chance to show the examiner what you can do in English!

记住：每个问题是一个机会来展示给考官 看您能用英语做什么！

Let’s try again!

我们再试一下。

Answer number two:

2号回答者：

"I’m from Moscow.

"I’m from Moscow.

As you may know, Moscow is the capital of Russia.

As you may know, Moscow is the capital of Russia.

I’m really proud of my city and I miss it when I’m not there.

I’m really proud of my city and I miss it when I’m not there.

In my neighbourhood, there are many cafes and parks where I like to hang out with friends

In my neighbourhood, there are many cafes and parks where I like to hang out with friends

in the evening."

in the evening."

What about this one?

这一个呢？

It’s better, right?

更好了，对吗？

It’s longer and it has lots of details.

那更长了，并且有大量的细节。

However, this answer isn’t really answering the question.

然而，这个回答没有真正地回答问题。

The answer talks about how you feel about your hometown, and what you like doing there.

回答者谈论您觉得您的家乡怎样， 您在那喜欢做什么。

The question asks you to describe your hometown, not say how you feel about it.

问题是请您描述您的家乡， 不是说您感觉怎样。

This is a common problem.

这是一个常见问题。

Many IELTS students know that they need to give longer answers, but it’s also important

很多雅思考试学生知道他们需要 给出长的回答，但是

to stay on topic.

不离题也很重要。

You do need to develop your ideas.

您需要扩展您的思维。

You do need to add details to your answers, but you also need to answer the question which

您要添加细节到您的回答中， 但是您也需要回答

the examiner asked.

考官问的问题。

You can’t just talk about whatever comes into your head!

您不能仅仅谈任何在您的 脑海中闪现的东西！

OK, let’s look at answer number three:

好，我们看3号:

"I come from Moscow.

"I come from Moscow.

It’s a very large city, and also the capital, so it’s very busy and crowded.

It’s a very large city, and also the capital, so it’s very busy and crowded.

It’s the kind of place where people always seem to be in a hurry.

It’s the kind of place where people always seem to be in a hurry.

The centre has a lot of historical buildings and monuments, while out of the centre there

The centre has a lot of historical buildings and monuments, while out of the centre there

are mostly just residential areas."

are mostly just residential areas."

This is the best answer.

这是最好的回答。

It’s clear, detailed, and on-topic.

清晰、有细节并且切题。

Remember that you can pause the video and review the answers if you want.

记得如果您想，您可以暂停视屏 并复习回答。

Part three: Using Vocabulary Effectively in Your Answers

第三部分：在您的回答中有效率地使用词汇

Let’s look at another question:

让我们来看另一个问题：

"Describe your home."

"描述您家."

This time, we’ll look at two sample answers.

这次，我们会看两个回答例子。

Think about how the candidates use vocabulary, and which candidate does a better job.

想想考生怎样使用词汇， 以及哪一位考生做得更好。

Answer number one:

1号回答者：

"I live in an apartment in a big building.

"I live in an apartment in a big building.

My apartment has four rooms.

My apartment has four rooms.

There is a bedroom, a living room, and a kitchen.

There is a bedroom, a living room, and a kitchen.

The fourth room is a…

The fourth room is a…

Um…

Um…

I forgot the word in English."

I forgot the word in English."

Answer number two:

2号回答者：

"I live in a mid-sized apartment in a tower block.

"I live in a mid-sized apartment in a tower block.

It has four rooms in total, with a tiny bedroom, an open-plan living room, and a dining area,

It has four rooms in total, with a tiny bedroom, an open-plan living room, and a dining area,

and a kitchen.

and a kitchen.

Then there’s a…

Then there’s a…

What’s the word?

What’s the word?

Like an office, where I do some work or studying sometimes."

Like an office, where I do some work or studying sometimes."

Which answer do you think is better?

您认为哪一位回答者更好？

I hope it was obvious: the second answer is much better.

我想显而易见： 2号回答者更好。

What makes this answer better?

这位回答者什么做得更好？

The use of vocabulary is much better in the second answer.

2号回答者的词汇使用更好。

The first candidate lives in a big building.

第一位考生住在一个大建筑里面。

The second lives in a tower block.

第二位住在一个高层公寓大楼里。

This is much more specific.

这是更具有特定性。

The second candidate also uses a lot of adjectives, like mid-sized, tiny or open-plan, while the

第二位考生也使用了大量的形容词，像是 mid-sized、tiny 或open-plan，与此同时，

first candidate doesn’t add any description.

第一位考生没有添加任何描述。

Using a variety of vocabulary can make your answer clearer and more descriptive.

使用词汇的多样化会让您的回答 更清晰及有更多的描述性。

This helps your score.

这会帮您得分。

Both candidates forget a word, but the second candidate deals with it much better.

两位考生都忘记了一个单词， 第二位 考生应对得比较好。

The first candidate just gives up and says “I don’t know the word” while the second

首位考生就放弃了，并说 “I don’t know the word”，而与此同时

candidate finds a way to explain the word and explain the meaning.

第二位考生想办法去解释 那个单词以及解释意思。

You don’t need a perfect vocabulary to get a good score in the IELTS exam.

您不必有一个完美的词汇能力去 在雅思测试中得到好分数。

If you don’t know a word, don’t panic, and don’t give up.

如果您不知道一个单词，不要慌， 也不要放弃。

Try to find other words or phrases which have a similar meaning.

试着找其他有类似意思的单词或词组。

When preparing for your IELTS exam, think about the topics which can appear in part

当准备您的雅思测试时， 考虑可能在第一部分

one.

出现的主题。

Learn some more advanced or interesting vocabulary you could use for each topic.

学习一些您可以在每个主题使用的 高级或有趣的词汇。

For example, learn and practice ten words to describe your home, ten words to describe

例如，学习和用10个单词来练习 描述您的家，10个来描述

your hometown, ten words to talk about your hobbies, and so on.

您的家乡，10个来谈论您的 喜好，诸如此类的。

Part four: Improving Your Grammar Score in Part One of the IELTS Speaking Exam

第四部分：在雅思口语测试中提高 您的语法得分

Let’s look at our third sample question:

让我们看下第三个例问：

"What do you like doing in your free time?"

"What do you like doing in your free time?"

We’ll look at three sample answers.

我们会看到三个回答例子。

This time, we’re going to focus on grammar.

这一次，我们会关注语法。

Think about how these candidates use grammar.

看下那些考生怎样使用语法的。

Answer number one:

1号回答者：

"I have a lot of different hobbies.

"I have a lot of different hobbies.

What I do depends on my mood.

What I do depends on my mood.

For example, if I’m feeling energetic, I like to play basketball or go jogging.

For example, if I’m feeling energetic, I like to play basketball or go jogging.

If I want to relax, I read a book or cook something.

If I want to relax, I read a book or cook something.

I find cooking very relaxing."

I find cooking very relaxing."

What do you think?

您觉得怎样？

Good answer?

好的回答者吗？

Yes, it is.

是的。

It's very good.

非常好。

It’s clear, and the candidate has mixed shorter and longer sentences.

清晰，考生用了短句和长句混合。

There aren’t any grammar mistakes.

没有任何语法错误。

It’s a really good answer.

那真是一个好的回答。

However, most IELTS candidates can’t use grammar perfectly, and make mistakes when

然而，大部分的雅思考生不能完美地 使用语法，并在他们说的

they speak.

时候犯错误。

Let’s look at two more answers which might be more realistic for you if you’re planning

让我们看看其他两个回答者的，如果 您计划在近期参加雅思测试，

to take IELTS in the near future.

这些对您来说更切实际。

So, answer number two:

那么，第2号回答者：

"I have lot of hobbies.

"I have lot of hobbies.

I’m doing different things depending on what’s my mood.

I’m doing different things depending on what’s my mood.

For example, if I am very energy, I will play basketball or go to jogging.

For example, if I am very energy, I will play basketball or go to jogging.

If I want to relaxation, I read some books or cook something.

If I want to relaxation, I read some books or cook something.

Cooking is relaxing to me."

Cooking is relaxing to me."

Answer number three:

第3号回答者：

"I have many hobbies.

"I have many hobbies.

Sometimes I play basketball or go jogging.

Sometimes I play basketball or go jogging.

Sometimes I read or cook.

Sometimes I read or cook.

Cooking is relaxing."

Cooking is relaxing."

Remember, we’re focusing on grammar.

记住，我们关注语法。

Which answer do you think is better?

您认为哪一位回答者更好？

It might surprise you that answer number two is better than number three, even though there

2号回答者比3号回答者更好，这可能 会让您吃惊，尽管2号回答者

are many, many grammar mistakes in the second answer.

有很多、很多的语法错误。

In the third answer, there are no grammar mistakes.

而3号回答者，没有语法错误。

What’s going on?

怎么啦？

How can an answer with lots of mistakes be better than an answer with no mistakes?

一个有大量错误的回答者怎么 能比一个没有错误的更好？

First of all, the second candidate at least tries to use more complex sentences.

首先，第二位考生至少尝试用 更多复杂的句子。

The third candidate uses very short, simple sentences.

第三位考生用了非常短的、简单的句子。

This is an interesting point: in IELTS, trying and failing, or partly succeeding, is better

这一点很有趣：在雅思考试中， 尝试并失败，或部分成功，

than not trying at all.

要比什么都不去尝试的更好。

The third candidate is trying to stay safe, by only using grammar which he/she knows,

第三位考生试图通过只用他/她知道的语法的 方式来停留在安全范围内，

but this is not the best idea.

但这不是最好的主意。

Secondly, the second answer is clear.

其次，第二位回答者是清晰的。

There are lots of grammar mistakes, but the mistakes don’t make it difficult to understand.

尽管有大量的语法错误，但是错误 不会以至于更难懂。

This is another important point: in the IELTS exam, mistakes which don’t affect your meaning

这是另一个重点：在雅思测试中， 不影响您意思的错误不是

are not such a big problem.

一个大问题。

I should say now, this is only true if you are aiming for a score of 6.0 to 7.0.

我必须说，如果您目标点在6分 到7分，这是真的。

If you need to get 7.5 or higher, then you need to speak accurately, without grammar

如果您想得到7.5分或更高，那么 您需要准确地说，没有

mistakes, like the first candidate.

语法错误，像第一个考生那样。

However, this is not true for many IELTS students, especially students I meet.

然而，对很多雅思学生来说，这不是真的， 特别是我遇到的学生们。

Most people need a score in the 6.0-7.0 range.

大部分的考生想得分在6-7分之间。

If this is what you need, you don’t need perfect grammar, just like you don’t need

如果这是您需要的，您不需要 完美的语法，就像您不需要

perfect vocabulary.

完美的词汇一样。

You need to use what you know to communicate clearly.

您需要使用自己知道的东西 来清晰地交流。

That’s much more important.

那是更加重要的。

So, if you know that your grammar is not perfect, it’s better to try to speak fluently and

所以，如果您知道您的语法不完美， 试着流利地说和清晰地

express yourself clearly.

自我表达是比较好的。

You can still get a good score in the IELTS speaking test.

您仍然能在雅思口语测试中得到 好的分数。

Part five: Review

第五部分：复习

Let’s go over what we’ve talked about today.

让我们回顾一下今天我们谈了些什么。

To get a higher score in part one of the IELTS speaking test, you need to:

要在雅思口语测试第一部分 得到比较高的得分，您需要：

Give longer, more detailed answers without going off-topic.

给出不离题的较长的、有 更多细节的回答。

You need to use a range of vocabulary to make your answers more descriptive.

您需要使用一系列词汇来让您 的回答更具描述性。

You need to find a way to express yourself even if you don’t know a word.

您需要找方法去自我表达甚至 是当如果您不知道某个单词时。

You need to try to use some longer, more grammatically complex sentences even if you make some mistakes.

您需要试着去使用比较长的、语法上 更复杂的句子，甚至是如果您犯了一些错误。

Think about the questions we looked at today:

考虑一下我们今天看到的问题：

"Describe your hometown."

"描述您的家乡."

"Describe your home."

"描述您的家."

"What do you do in your free time?"

"您在空闲时做什么？"

Think about how you could answer these questions in the IELTS exam.

考虑您怎样能在雅思测试中 回答这些问题。

What details could you add?

您能添加什么细节？

What vocabulary could you use?

您可以用什么词汇？

If you want, you can leave your answers in the video comments, and we’ll give you feedback.

如果您想，您可以在视频的评论区写下回答， 我们会给您反馈意见。

That’s the end of the lesson.

本节课就到这了。

Thanks very much for watching!

非常感谢您的观看。

I really hope it was useful for you..

我真的希望它对您有用。

You can see more of our free lessons on our website: Oxford Online English dot com.

您可以在我们的网站上看到更多的免费课程： Oxford Online English dot com.

But that's all for today.

但，今天就到此为止了。

Thanks again.

再次感谢。

See you next time!

下次见！