How to Use Sarcasm in English - Learn Spoken English

173,477 views ・ 2017-04-11

Oxford Online English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hello, I’m Mia.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” λ―Έμ•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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μ˜₯μŠ€ν¬λ“œ 온라인 μ˜μ–΄μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:06
In this lesson, you can learn about how to be sarcastic in English.
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ” 법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
Imagine your friend has an exam.
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μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ‹œν—˜μ„ 치λ₯΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:14
Your friend is really lazy, doesn’t study at all, and fails the exam.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” 정말 게으λ₯΄κ³ , 곡뢀λ₯Ό μ „ν˜€ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  , μ‹œν—˜μ— λ–¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Someone says to your friend:
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€:
00:21
It’s surprising that you failed, after all the hard work you did.
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당신이 ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  λ…Έλ ₯에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  당신이 μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 λ†€λΌμš΄ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:26
This is an example of sarcasm.
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이것은 ν’μžμ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
In this lesson, we’ll look at how you can be sarcastic in English, along with some key
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이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 유머λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 핡심 단어 및 ꡬ문과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦΄ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:36
words and phrases you can learn to practice your new humour!
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!
00:40
Let’s get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
00:42
Part One: What is Sarcasm?
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파트 1: ν’μžλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:47
Sarcasm means saying the opposite of what you mean in order to make fun of someone.
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Sarcasm은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 놀리기 μœ„ν•΄ μžμ‹ μ΄ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것과 λ°˜λŒ€λ˜λŠ” 말을 ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
It’s very common in the UK and often leads to confusion when you’re learning English!
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이것은 μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 맀우 일반적이며 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 λ•Œ μ’…μ’… ν˜Όλž€μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:59
British humour is famous for using a lot of sarcasm with a very straight face, so many
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μœ λ¨ΈλŠ” 맀우 직섀적인 μ–Όκ΅΄λ‘œ λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦Όμ„ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 유λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:05
people find it hard to tell when British people are joking or being serious.
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영ꡭ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 농담인지 μ§„μ§€ν•œμ§€ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μ›Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Now, you don’t need to be confused anymore, let’s take a look at some examples of sarcasm
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이제 더 이상 ν—·κ°ˆλ¦΄ ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦Όμ˜ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ 
01:18
so that you can see what it looks like!
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ²ΌλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”!
01:21
For example, imagine you see your co-worker sitting at his desk with his feet up, reading
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ™λ£Œκ°€ λ°œμ„ λ“€κ³  책상에 앉아
01:28
a magazine.
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μž‘μ§€λ₯Ό μ½λŠ” 것을 상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:30
You could say:
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당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
01:32
You look busy!
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당신은 λ°”μ˜κ²Œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
01:33
Or:
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λ˜λŠ”:
01:34
I see you’re working hard!
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μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”!
01:37
Now, your co-worker is not really busy or working hard.
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이제 λ™λ£ŒλŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ°”μ˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
By saying the opposite of what he’s doing, you are using sarcasm to create humour in
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κ·Έκ°€ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것과 λ°˜λŒ€λ˜λŠ” 말을 ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 당신은 λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦Όμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 상황에 유머λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
01:48
the situation and make fun of your co-worker.
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λ™λ£Œλ₯Ό λ†€λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Ready to learn how to be sarcastic?
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λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ” 법을 배울 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
01:55
Part Two: When to be Sarcastic:
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파트 2: λƒ‰μ†Œμ μΌ λ•Œ:
01:59
Okay, now that we’ve looked at what sarcasm is, let’s take a look at when to be sarcastic.
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자, 이제 λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ” 것이 무엇인지 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄€μœΌλ‹ˆ μ–Έμ œ λƒ‰μ†Œμ μ΄μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
As sarcasm is a type of humour that responds to a situation, firstly it’s important to
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λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦Όμ€ 상황에 따라 λ°˜μ‘ν•˜λŠ” 유머의 μΌμ’…μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μš°μ„ 
02:16
know which situations work well with sarcasm.
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λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦Όμ΄ 잘 μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬λŠ” 상황을 μ•„λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€.
02:21
The first situation is when something bad happens to you.
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첫 번째 상황은 λ‚˜μœ 일이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 일어날 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
Imagine that you’ve just made yourself a slice of toast.
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방금 ν† μŠ€νŠΈ ν•œ 쑰각을 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
02:29
You put butter on itβ€”and then you drop it onto the carpet!
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버터λ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄κ³  카펫 μœ„μ— λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:33
The butter is all over your new carpet.
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버터가 μƒˆ 카펫 전체에 묻어 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
In this situation you might say something like:
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이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹€μŒ κ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
Great.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
Fantastic.
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ν™˜μƒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
Brilliant.
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멋진.
02:45
Of course, this is not great, fantastic or brilliant at all!
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λ¬Όλ‘  이것은 μœ„λŒ€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν™˜μƒμ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ !
02:50
You are being sarcastic.
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당신은 λƒ‰μ†Œμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
In the UK, this response is common when something goes wrong.
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 무언가 잘λͺ»λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ°˜μ‘μ΄ μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 정말 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ„±κ°€μ‹ 
02:58
Remember that we only use it with small things that are annoying, not something really serious
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μž‘μ€ μΌμ—λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”
03:05
or dangerous.
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.
03:07
The next situation is very similar.
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λ‹€μŒ 상황은 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
You can use sarcasm when somebody else does something wrong.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 잘λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦Όμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:15
Imagine that your friend is making a drink.
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μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μˆ μ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:18
When he goes to sit down, he spills it all over himself.
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κ·Έκ°€ μ•‰μœΌλŸ¬ 갈 λ•Œ, κ·ΈλŠ” 그것을 자기 λͺΈ 전체에 μŸμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
You could use this opportunity to be sarcastic by saying something like:
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이 기회λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λƒ‰μ†Œμ μœΌλ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Well done.
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μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:29
Or: Great job.
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λ˜λŠ”: ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
As you can see, you are saying the opposite of what you think.
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λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, 당신은 당신이 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ” λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
Another time we might use sarcasm is when somebody says something that’s so obvious
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λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦Όμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²½μš°λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ»”ν•΄μ„œ
03:44
that it sounds a little stupid.
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쑰금 μ–΄λ¦¬μ„κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 것을 말할 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
Imagine that your friend says:
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μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ§ν•œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:49
Did you know that Madrid is the capital of Spain?
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λ§ˆλ“œλ¦¬λ“œκ°€ 슀페인의 μˆ˜λ„λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
03:53
You might say:
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당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
03:55
No.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”.
03:56
Really?
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μ •λ§μš”?
03:57
I did not know that.
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λ‚œ λͺ°λžμ–΄.
03:59
Of course, you did know that and by using a sarcastic response, you can make the situation
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λ¬Όλ‘  당신은 그것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆκ³  λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ” λ°˜μ‘μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 상황을 웃길 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:06
funny.
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.
04:08
You can also use sarcasm when something unsurprising happens.
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λ†€λžμ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일이 일어날 λ•Œλ„ λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦Όμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:14
Imagine that your friend is writing an essay for a history class.
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μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 역사 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 에세이λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
04:17
He’s not very good at history, he doesn’t study and he writes the essay very quickly,
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κ·ΈλŠ” 역사λ₯Ό μž˜ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  곡뢀도 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©° 에세이λ₯Ό
04:24
an hour before the he has to hand it in.
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μ œμΆœν•˜κΈ° ν•œ μ‹œκ°„ 전에 맀우 빨리 μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
Unsurprisingly, he gets an β€˜F’ on his essay.
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λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ κ·ΈλŠ” μ—μ„Έμ΄μ—μ„œ 'F'λ₯Ό λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:33
When your friend tells you:
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 말할 λ•Œ:
04:34
I got an β€˜F’ on my history essay.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 역사 μ—μ„Έμ΄μ—μ„œ 'F'λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
Of course, you’re not surprised at all.
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λ¬Όλ‘ , 당신은 μ „ν˜€ 놀라지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
You might say something like:
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λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
I’m shocked!
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좩격을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:45
Or:
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λ˜λŠ”:
04:46
No one saw that coming!
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아무도 그것이 μ˜€λŠ” 것을 보지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:49
Of course, there are many other situations where you could be sarcastic, but these are
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λ¬Όλ‘  λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ 상황이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:54
the main ones to remember.
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ£Όμš” 상황은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 농담을 ν•˜κ³  싢은
04:56
It’s important to remember that sarcasm should be used in light situations where you
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κ°€λ²Όμš΄ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦Όμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:03
want to make a joke.
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.
05:05
Be careful not to use it if the situation is more serious or if someone’s upsetβ€”you
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상황이 더 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚Έ 경우 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”
05:11
don’t want to offend them!
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.
05:14
Part Three: How to be Sarcastic:
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3λΆ€: λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ” 법:
05:19
Now that you have a good idea of when to use sarcasm, let’s look at some key phrases
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이제 λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ” 말을 μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 잘 μ•Œμ•˜μœΌλ‹ˆ λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ” 말을 ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 핡심 문ꡬ와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:24
and expressions you might use when you’re being sarcastic.
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.
05:29
A lot of sarcastic responses tend to be short phrases or interjections.
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λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ” 닡변은 짧은 λ¬Έκ΅¬λ‚˜ 감탄사인 κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
Like all humour, sarcasm depends partly on responding quickly, so it works well with
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λͺ¨λ“  μœ λ¨Έμ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦Όλ„ λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” λΉ λ₯Έ 응닡에 달렀 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 짧은 응닡과 잘 μ–΄μšΈλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:42
short responses.
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.
05:45
Imagine that your friend offers to help you paint your new apartment.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μƒˆ μ•„νŒŒνŠΈ νŽ˜μΈνŠΈμΉ μ„ 도와주겠닀고 μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
05:48
You’re working hard.
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당신은 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
You’ve almost finished two walls already, and then you look over and see that your friend
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당신은 이미 두 개의 벽을 거의 μ™„μ„±ν–ˆλŠ”λ°, 당신은 μΉœκ΅¬κ°€
05:57
hasn’t even painted half of one wall yet!
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아직 ν•œ 벽의 μ ˆλ°˜λ„ μΉ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것을 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
06:01
You might say:
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당신은 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
06:03
Great job.
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μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄.
06:04
Thanks for the help.
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도와 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
Take your time.
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μ²œμ²œνžˆν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:08
These phrases make the situation humorous through sarcasm.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦Όμ„ 톡해 상황을 μ΅μ‚΄μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신이 말할
06:12
Be careful you don’t sound too annoyed when you say them!
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λ•Œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κ²Œ 듀리지 μ•Šλ„λ‘ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš” !
06:17
These phrases are useful in other situations, too.
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이 λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ„ μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:21
For example, if your friend is helping you cook dinner and he burns it, you could also
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 당신이 저녁을 μš”λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 도와주고 κ·Έκ°€ 그것을 λΆˆνƒœμš°κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 λ˜ν•œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ
06:27
say:
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말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
06:28
Good job!
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μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄!
06:29
Or: Thanks for the help.
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λ˜λŠ”: 도움을 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
As you can see, these phrases would work well in a lot of different situations.
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λ³΄λ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, 이 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 잘 톡할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:39
Later, the same friend tells you he has to cook for twenty people at a dinner party this
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 같은 μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 이번 주말 저녁 νŒŒν‹°μ—μ„œ 20λͺ…을 μœ„ν•΄ μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:46
weekend.
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.
06:48
Having seen his lack of cooking skills, you say:
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μš”λ¦¬ μ‹€λ ₯이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ 그의 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³Έ 당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
Good luck with that.
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ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
That’ll be fun.
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μž¬λ―Έμžˆκ² λ‹€.
06:56
If one of your friends tells a bad joke that isn’t very funny, you could say:
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친ꡬ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 그닀지 웃기지 μ•Šμ€ λ‚˜μœ 농담을 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
07:02
That’s so funny.
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That's so funny.
07:05
Hilarious.
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μ•„μ£Ό 웃긴. 당신이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”μ˜
07:06
Can you see how saying the opposite of what you mean makes something sarcastic?
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λ°˜λŒ€λ§μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ” 말을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
07:12
When you remember that, it’s very easy to be sarcastic in these situations!
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당신이 그것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•  λ•Œ, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ” 것은 맀우 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
07:16
Now imagine that you and another friend are both applying for the same job.
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이제 λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 같은 직업에 μ§€μ›ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:18
By learning and using short phrases like these, you can be sarcastic in a range of situations
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이와 같은 짧은 문ꡬλ₯Ό 배우고 μ‚¬μš©ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 맀우 μ‰½κ²Œ λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:25
very easily.
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.
07:26
Why don’t you give it a go?
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ν•œλ²ˆ 해보지 그래?
07:29
Part Four: What happens if you’re Misunderstood?
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4λΆ€: μ˜€ν•΄λ₯Ό λ°›μœΌλ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:34
Hopefully by now you’re feeling confident enough to try being sarcastic!
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λ°”λΌκ±΄λŒ€ μ§€κΈˆ 쯀이면 λƒ‰μ†Œμ  인 νƒœλ„λ₯Ό 보일만큼 μžμ‹ κ°μ΄ 생겼을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
07:39
It’s important to go out and practice your new language skills so that you improve them.
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λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–Έμ–΄ λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
Don’t worry about making mistakesβ€”this is natural and it happens.
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μ‹€μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 이것은 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ³  λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
Now, let’s see how you can make it clear that you’re being sarcastic.
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이제 당신이 λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦¬κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
07:57
It’s important that people can understand that your sarcasm is a joke and that you aren’t
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦Όμ΄ 농담이고 당신이
08:04
just being mean.
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λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
Listen to this:
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λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”:
08:09
Thanks for the help.
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도움을 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
Good luck with that.
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쒋은 κ²°κ³Ό λ‚΄κΈΈ λ°”λž„ 게.
08:12
I did not know that.
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λ‚œ λͺ°λžμ–΄.
08:14
That’ll be fun.
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μž¬λ―Έμžˆκ² λ‹€.
08:17
Can you see the problem?
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ³΄μ΄μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
08:18
It’s not obvious if I’m being sarcastic or not, which can make things very confusing!
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λ‚΄κ°€ λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ” 것인지 μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ„œ 상황이 맀우 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
08:27
Sometimes you can use intonation to show that you’re being sarcastic.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 얡양을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΉˆμ •λŒ€κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ 보여쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:33
Some people make sarcastic phrases flatter or more emotionless like this:
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ” 말을 더 아첨 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 더 λ¬΄κ°κ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
Thanks for the help.
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λ„μ™€μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
Good luck with that.
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쒋은 κ²°κ³Ό λ‚΄κΈΈ λ°”λž„ 게.
08:45
Other people might use a stronger intonation, drawing out the words to emphasise them, like
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 단어λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 더 κ°•ν•œ 얡양을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:52
this:
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08:53
I did not know that.
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.
08:55
That’ll be fun.
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μž¬λ―Έμžˆκ² λ‹€.
08:58
Can you tell the difference now?
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이제 차이점을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:00
Thanks for the help!
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도와 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
09:03
Thanks for the help.
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도와 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
The first was genuine and the second was sarcastic, of course!
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ§„μ‹¬μ΄μ—ˆκ³  두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λƒ‰μ†Œμ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ !
09:10
It’s important to remember that English is a very wide language with a lot of accents
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μ˜μ–΄λŠ” μ•…μ„ΌνŠΈμ™€ κ°œμ„±μ΄ λ§Žμ€ 맀우 κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ μ–Έμ–΄μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
09:16
and personality, so sarcasm can sound different.
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λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ 듀릴 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
Most people will know you’re being sarcastic from the context of the conversation.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λŒ€ν™”μ˜ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ 당신이 λΉ„κΌ¬κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:26
Facial expressions also help to show people that you’re not being serious, so it’s
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μ–Όκ΅΄ ν‘œμ •μ€ λ˜ν•œ 당신이 μ§„μ§€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λ―€λ‘œ
09:31
important to use these too!
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν‘œμ •λ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
09:34
If you are misunderstood by someone, don’t worry!
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ˜€ν•΄λ₯Ό 받더라도 κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” !
09:37
It’s easy to make it clear that you weren’t being serious.
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당신이 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:41
You could say something like:
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λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:43
I’m only joking.
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λ†λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:45
Or: Just kidding!
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λ˜λŠ”: κ·Έλƒ₯ 농담!
09:47
This makes it clear that what you said was a joke.
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이것은 당신이 λ§ν•œ 것이 λ†λ‹΄μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:51
You could also tell them that you’re being sarcastic, by saying something like:
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λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ§ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 당신이 λƒ‰μ†Œμ μ΄λΌκ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
09:56
I was being sarcastic.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λƒ‰μ†Œμ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
That was sarcasm.
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ν’μžμ˜€λ‹€.
10:00
I didn’t mean that, it was sarcastic.
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그런 뜻이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λƒ‰μ†Œμ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
That’s the end of our lesson.
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그게 우리 μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ λμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
You made it all the way to the end of a short video!
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짧은 μ˜μƒ λκΉŒμ§€ ν•΄μ£Όμ…¨μ–΄μš” !
10:09
Well done!
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μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”!
10:10
What an achievement!
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λŒ€λ‹¨ν•œ μ„±κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
10:12
I’m just kidding, of course!
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λ¬Όλ‘  λ†λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€! μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ: oxfordonlineenglish.com
10:16
You can see more of our free lessons on our website: oxfordonlineenglish.com.
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μ—μ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 무료 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:21
Thanks for watching!
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μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
10:23
See you next time.
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λ‹€μŒμ— 보자.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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