IELTS Writing Task 2 Analysis - Understand & Correctly Answer IELTS Writing Task 2

75,531 views ใƒป 2021-05-19

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Daniel. Welcome to Oxfordย  Online English! In this lesson,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Oxford ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” IELTS ๊ณผ์ œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ
00:05
you can learn about an essential skill for writingย  IELTS task two essays. Youโ€™ll see the singleย ย 
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์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:12
most important problem that we see in the IELTSย  students we teach, and how you can avoid it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” IELTS ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Do you have questions about another topic in English?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:24
We might have some answers in another English video lesson.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Check out our website: Oxford Online English dot com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”: Oxford Online English dot com.
00:32
We also have certified English teachers who can help you with your speaking,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ,
00:37
with your writing, reading, or whatever else you may need help with.
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์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ฆ๋œ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Also, do you want to watch this video with subtitles?
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž๋ง‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:47
If so, you can turn them on.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Click on the CC button in the bottom right corner of your video player.
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๋™์˜์ƒ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” CC ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
If you're using a mobile device, click on 'settings'.
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๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์„ค์ •'์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง
00:59
Are you planning to take an IELTS writingย  exam soon? How do you feel about task 2?ย 
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IELTS ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๊ณผ์ œ 2์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
01:08
The task two essay in the IELTS writing examย ย 
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IELTS ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ 2 ์—์„ธ์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ
01:11
is the most difficult partย  of the test for many people.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:16
Many people get stuck at a lower score than theyย  need, often around 5.5 to 6.5. They think theย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜ , ์ข…์ข… ์•ฝ 5.5~6.5์ ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:25
solution is to learn more vocabulary, or learnย  more grammar, or find a template to follow.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Probably, none of these things will help. Why?ย  Because thereโ€™s almost certainly a bigger problem.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š”
01:44
Many of our students on Oxford Online English,ย ย 
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Oxford Online English์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
01:47
who we teach in online classes,ย  have major problems with *planning*.
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*๊ณ„ํš*์— ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Actually, the problem starts even earlier โ€“ย  it starts with reading and analysing the task.ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Whatโ€™s the problem, exactly? Let me explain.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
We see that people often donโ€™t pay attention toย  key words in the task, or they misunderstand keyย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:13
words in the task. Then, their answer starts goingย  in the wrong direction *from the very beginning*.
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์ž‘์—…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด *์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ* ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Itโ€™s like youโ€™re going on aย  long journey, and you startย ย 
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ธด ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:25
by going in the wrong direction. Theย  further you go, the worse it gets.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
If this is your problem, thenย  more vocabulary wonโ€™t help you.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Learning grammar rules or correcting yourย  grammar mistakes wonโ€™t make much difference.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
In this lesson, youโ€™ll see how to analyse taskย  two questions, and how to avoid these problems.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—… ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Before that, letโ€™s just look at oneย  point related to the scoring system,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ „์— ์ฑ„์  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
02:57
and why going off task is such a big problem.
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Iโ€™m sure you already know that your writingย  score has four parts: task achievement,ย ย 
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์ž‘๋ฌธ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—… ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„,
03:10
coherence/cohesion, vocabulary and grammar.ย  However, these four parts are not independent.
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์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ/์‘์ง‘๋ ฅ, ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋„ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋„ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
If you go off-task, this mostlyย  hurts your task achievement score.ย ย 
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์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž‘์—… ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
However, your C&C and vocabulary scores trackย  your task achievement scores to some extent.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ C&C ๋ฐ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ์„ฑ์ทจ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ถ”์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Only your grammar score is independent.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
For example, imagine that you write a perfectย  essay, which is coherent, clear, with great useย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:48
of vocabulary, but youโ€™re answering a completelyย  different question. What would you score?ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“์  ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:58
You would score maximum one for TA, two for C&C,ย  and four for vocabulary. You could theoreticallyย ย 
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TA๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ 1์ , C&C๋Š” 2์ , ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” 4์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:05
get band nine for grammar, but even in this case,ย  your maximum score overall would be band four.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐด๋“œ 9๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ „์ฒด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐด๋“œ 4์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Similarly, if your answer is on the rightย  general topic, but you donโ€™t try to answerย ย 
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:19
the question in the task, then your maximumย  scores for TA, C&C and vocabulary would be four,ย ย 
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TA, C&C ๋ฐ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 4์ ,
04:26
five and six respectively. Remember thatย  it doesnโ€™t matter how good your essay is,ย ย 
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5์  ๋ฐ 6์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—์„ธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€,
04:32
or how good your vocabulary is! Going off taskย  puts hard limits on the score you can get.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ˆ˜์— ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
To stay on task, you need to understandย  the task fully. So, what do you need to do?
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์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:51
First, decide which parts youย  donโ€™t need to pay attention to.
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๋จผ์ € ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:56
IELTS questions often have a format like this. Which parts here are important, or not important?
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IELTS ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:08
First, you can ignore anythingย  like โ€˜some people sayโ€ฆโ€™,ย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, '์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€...', '
05:13
โ€˜some people argue thatโ€ฆโ€™, โ€˜otherย  people claimโ€ฆโ€™ or anything like that.ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค...', '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์žฅ...' ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
This is just a way to introduce differentย  ideas. Try to see the task like this.ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์—…์„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:30
This is true in different question types,ย  too. Ignore anything like โ€˜some people sayโ€ฆโ€™ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์œ ํ˜•์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'some people say...'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:36
Itโ€™s just a way to introduce an idea,ย  and itโ€™s not relevant for your essay.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ ์—์„ธ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Next, look at the instructions, and focusย  on what theyโ€™re telling you to do, andย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์ง€ *
05:49
what theyโ€™re *not* telling you to do. Ifย  the task tells you to discuss both views,ย ย 
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์•Š์€* ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๋‘ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:55
then you need to put forwardย  arguments on both sides of the issue.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Simple, right? But, if the task doesnโ€™t tell youย  to discuss both sides, then *you donโ€™t need to*.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ *ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค*.
06:10
This is the bigger problem: studentsย  often add things to their essaysย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์นจ์— ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—์„ธ์ด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
which are not in the instructions. For example,ย  we see many essays where the question asksย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:22
โ€˜Do you agree or disagree?โ€™, and studentsย  try to put forward arguments on both sides,ย ย 
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'๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:29
because they think itโ€™s necessary. Itโ€™s not.
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
These are the basic points. Donโ€™t ignore them!ย  Mistakes with these ideas are extremely common.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”! ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
But, what else should you look for?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:48
Look at a sample task two question.ย 
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ 2 ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:53
When you see a task two question, you shouldย  look for quantifiers and limiting words.
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์ž‘์—… 2 ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์™€ ์ œํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
What does this mean? We mean words like โ€˜someโ€™,ย  โ€˜allโ€™, โ€˜mostโ€™, โ€˜manyโ€™, โ€˜noโ€™, โ€˜onlyโ€™ or โ€˜mainโ€™.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? '์ผ๋ถ€', '๋ชจ๋‘', '๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„', '๋‹ค์ˆ˜', '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค', '์˜ค์ง' ๋˜๋Š” '์ฃผ์š”'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
โ€˜Onlyโ€™ is an example of a limiting word.ย  It limits something to a specific group.
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'์˜ค์ง'์€ ์ œํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
For example, if I say โ€˜I like applesโ€™,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
07:22
then itโ€™s quite possible that Iย  like other kinds of fruit, too.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ผ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
If I say โ€˜I *only* like applesโ€™, thenย  the statement becomes much stronger.ย ย 
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'I *only* apples'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Itโ€™s telling you that I donโ€™t likeย  any other kind of fruit except apples.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
So, why are these words so important?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:45
Letโ€™s demonstrate this by looking atย  some different versions of this question.ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
What do you think? Doesย  this make a big difference?ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
07:57
Itโ€™s still the same basic topicย  and task, but it *is* different.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์ œ ์™€ ์ž‘์—…์ด์ง€๋งŒ *๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค*.
08:04
First, saying โ€˜most peopleโ€™ is a stronger claimย  than โ€˜many peopleโ€™. โ€˜Most peopleโ€™ means more thanย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, '๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด '๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:13
half. โ€˜Many peopleโ€™ just means a significantย  number, but possibly less than fifty per cent.
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. '๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 50% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง„์ˆ 
08:23
If youโ€™re agreeing or disagreeing withย  this statement, these points matter.
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์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Also, the word โ€˜onlyโ€™ makes a *big* difference.
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๋˜ํ•œ '๋‹จ์ง€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” *ํฐ* ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Saying that people *only* work outย  of necessity means that there is noย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด *๋งŒ* ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:41
other reason why people work. Again, this isย  a much stronger claim than the original task.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ž‘์—…๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
In the first version, you could sayย  that people work out of necessity,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ„์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ
08:54
but also work for other reasons, and in thisย  way you could agree with the idea in the task.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋„ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
However, in the second version, if you wroteย  the same thing, you would now be disagreeing.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ„์ „์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Why? Because the second version โ€“ withย  โ€˜onlyโ€™ โ€“ doesnโ€™t allow for other reasons.ย ย 
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์™œ? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ„์ „( '์ „์šฉ' ํฌํ•จ)์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š”
09:16
If you say there are other reasons whyย  people work, then youโ€™re disagreeingย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:21
with the idea that peopleย  *only* work out of necessity.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Letโ€™s look at one more version of our task.
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์ž‘์—…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
What do you think? How does this change the task?ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:40
To be clear, this third versionย  is not a realistic IELTS task,ย ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ IELTS ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
because the claim it makes is too strong.ย  Saying โ€˜nobody enjoys workingโ€™ means thatย ย 
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์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€
09:52
there is not even one person in the whole worldย  who enjoys their job, which is a ridiculous idea.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Similarly, โ€˜no one would work if itย  was not necessaryโ€™ means that there isย ย 
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ' ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ'์€
10:07
not even *one* person in the whole world whoย  would choose to work if they didnโ€™t have to.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด *ํ•œ ๋ช…*๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ
10:17
Weโ€™re showing you this so that you seeย ย 
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:19
the difference these words make. In your exam , or when youโ€™re practising, look for quantifiersย ย 
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. ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ
10:27
and limiting words in the question, and thinkย  about how they affect the meaning of the task.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ•œ์ • ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ์ œํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:38
Again, letโ€™s start with aย  sample task two question.ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์ž‘์—… 2๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
When you see the task, look for *value* words.
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์ž‘์—…์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด *๊ฐ€์น˜* ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
โ€˜Value wordsโ€™ means words which express anย  opinion. This includes words like โ€˜shouldโ€™,ย ย 
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'๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด'๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค', '
10:55
โ€˜need toโ€™, โ€˜betterโ€™, โ€˜bestโ€™, โ€˜badโ€™ or โ€˜tooโ€™.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค', '๋” ๋‚˜์€', '์ตœ๊ณ ', '๋‚˜์œ' ๋˜๋Š” '๋„ˆ๋ฌด'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Hereโ€™s a question: why doesย  โ€˜tooโ€™ express an opinion?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋„ˆ๋ฌด'๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:07
โ€˜Tooโ€™ expresses a negativeย  opinion about something.ย ย 
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'Too'๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
For example, if you say โ€˜itโ€™s veryย  hot todayโ€™, youโ€™re simply describingย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ' ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:17
a fact. This doesnโ€™t say anything aboutย  whether you like the weather or not.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:24
However, if you say โ€˜itโ€™s too hot todayโ€™,ย  this tells us something about how you feel.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Youโ€™re saying โ€˜itโ€™s hot and I donโ€™t like it!โ€™
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๋ฅ๊ณ  ์‹ซ๋‹ค!'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
11:37
Look at the sample task.ย  Where are the value words?ย 
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:43
The value words here are โ€˜tooโ€™ andย  โ€˜shouldโ€™. These express opinions:ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋„ˆ๋ฌด'์™€ 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
that children and teenagers spend moreย  time in front of screens than they should,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
11:54
and that it would be better for parentsย  and school to set limits on screen time.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ ์™€ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
To see why this is important, lookย  at a different version of this task.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:09
Obviously, the second task is a different questionย  type. But, thereโ€™s another important difference.ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
This second version doesnโ€™t contain any valueย  words. It doesnโ€™t say โ€˜too much timeโ€™; it saysย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ„์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ธ
12:24
โ€˜a large amount of timeโ€™, whichย  is a simple, factual description.
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'๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:30
Letโ€™s look at one more version.ย 
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๋ฒ„์ „์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
How does this change the task? This third version contains value words:ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ„์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
โ€˜unhealthyโ€™, โ€˜tackleโ€™ and โ€˜problemโ€™. Inย  this case, the task presents the situationย ย 
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'๋ถˆ๊ฑด์ „', 'ํƒœํด' ๋ฐ '๋ฌธ์ œ' ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
12:50
as something bad. In the second version, theย  task presented the situation in neutral terms.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ„์ „์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
These might seem like small differences, butย  if you want to write a high-scoring essay,ย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ๋“์  ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:04
you need to notice these points, and theyย  need to be reflected in your writing.ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ€์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Look for value words in the task, and thinkย  about whether the language used is neutral,ย ย 
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์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ์ง€
13:16
or whether it presents the topicย  in a positive or negative way.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:24
Letโ€™s see another sample question. IELTS tasks often contain general,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ๊ณผ์ œ์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
13:32
abstract words, like โ€˜problemsโ€™, โ€˜benefitsโ€™,ย  โ€˜advantagesโ€™, โ€˜negative effectsโ€™ and so on.
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'๋ฌธ์ œ', '์žฅ์ ', ' ์žฅ์ ', '๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ' ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Often IELTS students simply reuse theseย  words โ€“ or, they try to paraphrase them,ย ย 
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์ข…์ข… IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
13:47
but without thinking about what they reallyย  mean. This often results in an essay which is tooย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
13:53
general and not developed enough, and which isย  likely to score band six maximum for TA and C&C.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—์„ธ์ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ TA ๋ฐ C&C์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฐด๋“œ 6์„ ๋“์ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
When you analyse the task, lookย  for general words like thisย ย 
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์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  *
14:07
and think about what they meanย  *in the context of the task*.
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์ž‘์—…์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ* ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:12
In this task, these are the wordsย  we think you should focus on.ย 
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:19
First, what does โ€˜severeโ€™ mean? Generally,ย  โ€˜severeโ€™ means โ€˜extremely seriousโ€™. What counts asย ย 
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๋จผ์ €, '์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•จ'์€ '๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•จ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด
14:29
a โ€˜severe health problemโ€™? Does traffic congestionย  lead to *severe* health problems, as opposed toย 
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'์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ'๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ *์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ*
14:37
less serious health problems? If youย  think so, then what are some examples ofย ย 
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:44
severe health problems caused โ€“ directlyย  or indirectly โ€“ by traffic congestion?ย 
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๊ตํ†ต ํ˜ผ์žก์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:53
What does โ€˜quality of lifeโ€™ mean, and howย  can it be affected by traffic congestion?ย ย 
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'์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ'์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:00
Does someone who lives in a city with bad trafficย  have a worse life than someone who lives in a cityย ย 
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํฐ ๊ตํ†ต ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
15:06
without major traffic problems? How? What does โ€˜alleviateโ€™ mean here?ย ย 
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? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:15
In general, โ€˜alleviateโ€™ means something likeย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š”
15:19
โ€˜improveโ€™; more specifically, it meansย  โ€˜to reduce the effects of a problemโ€™.
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'๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” '๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
So, to answer this question, you need answersย  to all the questions you heard just now,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—์„ธ์ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
15:31
because you need to talk aboutย  the specific problems โ€“ health,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ(๊ฑด๊ฐ•,
15:36
quality of life โ€“ which youโ€™reย  going to use in your essay.
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์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:40
Then, you need to think about what it meansย  to reduce the effects of these problems.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
Also, the question is slightly open. You *could*ย  say that the only way to avoid these problemsย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
15:55
is to solve the problem of congestion itself.ย  Or, you could argue that the problems caused byย ย 
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ํ˜ผ์žก ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  *ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค*. ๋˜๋Š”
16:03
traffic congestion can be tackled withoutย  reducing traffic congestion itself.
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๊ตํ†ต ํ˜ผ์žก ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๊ตํ†ต ํ˜ผ์žก์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:09
Confused? Donโ€™t worry โ€“ this isnโ€™t somethingย  that most people can do just like that. Weโ€™reย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด? ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—… 2๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
16:17
not giving you answers here, becauseย  you need to develop your own ideasย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
to write a successful task two; weโ€™re showingย  you the questions you need to think about,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์งˆ๋ฌธ
16:28
and which you need to have an answer to.
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๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Finally, remember that all of this needsย  to happen before you write. In fact,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์€ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
16:41
you need to do all of thisย  before you even start planning!
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:46
So, practise with task two questions. Find asย  many task two questions as you can, and practiseย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ์ œ 2 ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—… ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
16:52
task analysis. Look for parts of the taskย  which you can ignore. Look for quantifiers,ย ย 
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์ž‘์—… ๋ถ„์„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์–ด,
16:58
value words and abstract words, andย  think about what they mean for the task.
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๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐ ์ถ”์ƒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:04
In the exam, you need to be able to do thisย  fast, so try to start developing these habitsย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:11
while youโ€™re practising andย  preparing for your exam.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:16
If you want, use the comment section to practise.ย ย 
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:20
Find a sample task two question,ย  and post it in the comments,ย ย 
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์ž‘์—… 2๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”
17:24
with your analysis. Other people can then commentย  on whether they have the same idea or not.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Good luck if you have an IELTSย  exam soon. Thanks for watching!
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IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๊ณง ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:38
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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