Talking About Crime and Court in English - Spoken English Lesson

132,912 views ใƒป 2020-10-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Gina. Welcome to Oxford Online English!ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:05
In this lesson, you can learn to talk about crimeย  in English. Youโ€™ll learn vocabulary you can useย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:13
to talk about crime, criminalsย  and the justice system in English.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž, ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Before we begin, check out our website: Oxfordย  Online English dot com. Do you want to see aย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”: Oxford Online English dot com. 100% ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„
00:25
range of video and listening lessons to improveย  your English, all 100% free? We have that!ย ย 
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ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ „๋ฌธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ
00:33
Do you want to take online classesย  with a professional teacher?ย ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ?
00:36
We can do that, too! Oxfordย  Online English dot com.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋‹ท์ปด. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
00:41
Letโ€™s start with part one, where youโ€™ll hear aย  conversation about being a victim of a crime.ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 1๋ถ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:52
How was your trip?
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์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
00:53
My trip was goodโ€ฆ But my houseย  was burgled while I was gone.
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๋‚ด ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์ข‹์•˜์–ดโ€ฆ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ์ง‘์€ ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด.
00:57
Oh no!
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์•ˆ ๋ผ!
00:58
Yeahโ€ฆ I came back to find the back windowย  broken, and everything was messed up inside.
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์˜ˆ... ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋’ท์ฐฝ์ด ๊นจ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Iโ€™m so sorry to hear that.ย  Do you know when it happened?
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ์–ด ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:07
Not exactly. Apparently there have beenย  several break-ins in the area recently, though.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์นจ์ž…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Did they take much stuff?
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”?
01:14
Some electronics, a laptop, a few otherย  small things. Itโ€™s all replaceable,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ต์ฒด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
01:19
but itโ€™s still not a good feeling.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Iโ€™m sure. Still, maybe the police willย  catch them and youโ€™ll get it back.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ™์žก์•„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Maybe, but I doubt it. Theyย  came and dusted for prints,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ ์ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:28
but they said that there was almostย  no chance of recovering my things.
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๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
01:33
They say that stolen goods tend to be movedย  out of the city and sold somewhere else,ย ย 
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ํ›”์นœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด
01:37
so theyโ€™re very difficult to trace. Theย  detective told me that thereโ€™s a wholeย ย 
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์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:41
network of fences around the country,ย  and they move stolen items between them.
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์ „๊ตญ์— ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ›”์นœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Sounds like big business.
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ํฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™” ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
01:49
Look at a sentence you heardย  at the start of the dialogue.ย 
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๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
01:55
Do you remember the missing word? The word was โ€˜burgledโ€™, from the verb โ€˜to burgleโ€™.
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๋น ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„๋‘‘์งˆํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
With crime vocabulary, you oftenย  need to learn words in threes.ย 
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด 3๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Do you know the noun forms? Here they are.ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
You need to know one noun for the person,ย  one noun for the activity, and the verb.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ํ™œ๋™ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Sometimes, some of the forms might be theย  same. For example: murder, murderer, murder.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–‘์‹์ด ๋™์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ: ์‚ด์ธ, ์‚ด์ธ์ž, ์‚ด์ธ.
02:34
Sometimes, one of the forms might be a completelyย  different word, like this: steal, thief, stealing.ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ, ๋„๋‘‘, ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ.
02:46
Keep this in mind when learning crime vocabulary.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
02:51
Letโ€™s look at some other usefulย  vocabulary from the dialogue.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:56
Hereโ€™s a task for you: look at the definitions.ย  Can you match the words to the definitions?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •์˜์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:06
Pause the video and find your answers. Could you do it? Letโ€™s look!ย 
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž!
03:15
โ€˜Break-inโ€™ and โ€˜burglaryโ€™ have a similar meaning;ย  you could use either word in this sentence.ย 
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'Break-in'๊ณผ 'burglary'๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
โ€˜Fenceโ€™ is a colloquial word,ย  but itโ€™s useful sometimesย ย 
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'์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ'๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:28
as thereโ€™s no single word with the same meaning.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Letโ€™s move on to part two. Donโ€™t forget thatย  you can always review a dialogue or a sectionย ย 
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2๋ถ€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ์„น์…˜์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
03:39
as many times as you need.
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.
03:45
That was fun!
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”!
03:46
Yes, we should do it again some time.
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์˜ˆ, ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
By the way, how are you getting home?
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์ง‘์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
03:51
Iโ€™ll walk through the park,ย  and then get the bus, I think.
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๊ณต์›์„ ๊ฑธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:54
Maybe get a taxi instead? My colleagueย  was mugged near here last week.
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๋Œ€์‹  ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ๊นŒ์š”? ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Really? I didnโ€™t think thereย  was much street crime here.
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์ •๋ง? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
No, me neither, but itโ€™s better to be careful.ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
She was robbed at knifepoint.ย  Sheโ€™s fine but it was scary.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นผ๋์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์„œ์› ๋‹ค.
04:10
I bet. I know thereโ€™s a lot ofย  pickpocketing on public transportย ย 
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์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ์†Œ๋งค์น˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
04:14
here, but I didnโ€™t thinkย  there was much violent crime.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:17
Well, maybe it was just bad luck,ย  but better to be safe, I think.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šด์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:22
Yeah, Iโ€™ll get a taxi.
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๋„ค, ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋“ค์€
04:25
Letโ€™s see if you can remember the keyย  vocabulary you heard. Look at some sentences.
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์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:33
Can you remember the missing words?ย  Pause the video and think about it.ย ย 
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๋น ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:38
If you want, go back and listen toย  the dialogues again, and find them!ย 
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
04:44
Ready? Letโ€™s look.ย 
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
04:49
Did you get them right? Next,ย  can you explain what they mean?ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:56
Mugging is a kind of robbery. In general,ย  โ€˜robberyโ€™ means stealing by using violence or theย ย 
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๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '๊ฐ•๋„'๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:02
threat of violence. Mugging is robbery which takesย  place on the street, or in another public place.ย 
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. ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
โ€˜Street crimeโ€™ includes crimes like mugging,ย ย 
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'๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„'์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋„,
05:15
pickpocketing, graffiti, and so on. In general,ย  it refers to crimes which are committed in public.ย 
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์†Œ๋งค์น˜๊ธฐ, ๋‚™์„œ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
โ€˜She was robbed at knifepointโ€™ means that someoneย  threatened her with a knife. You can also use theย ย 
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'She was robbed at knifepoint'๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์นผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
word โ€˜gunpointโ€™. For example, โ€˜The gang heldย  the bank staff at gunpoint during the robbery.โ€™ย 
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'์ด๊ตฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์„ ๊ฒจ๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ผ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Pickpocketing means stealing from someoneโ€™s bagย  or wallet, usually in a crowded public place.ย 
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์†Œ๋งค์น˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:49
Hereโ€™s an important point: in English, thereย  are many different words for different typesย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
of stealing. Youโ€™ve heard some ofย  them already: burglary, robbery,ย ย 
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. ์ ˆ๋„, ์ ˆ๋„, ๊ฐ•๋„,
05:57
mugging and pickpocketing. Thereโ€™s alsoย  shoplifting which means stealing from shops.
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์†Œ๋งค์น˜๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€๋„๋‘‘๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Itโ€™s more common to use theseย  specific words when possible,ย ย 
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06:07
instead of using general words like โ€˜stealingโ€™.
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'ํ›”์น˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์—
06:11
Donโ€™t forget also to learn the three words forย  each crime. For example: mug, mugger, mugging.ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์˜ˆ: ๋จธ๊ทธ, ๊ฐ•๋„, ๊ฐ•๋„. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—
06:19
Is there much street crime orย  pickpocketing where you live?ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋งค์น˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ?
06:23
How can you protect yourself from this?ย  Think about what you could say on this topic.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:30
OK? Letโ€™s move on.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:36
Whereโ€™s John? Heโ€™s twenty minutes late!
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์กด์€ ์–ด๋”จ์–ด? ๊ทธ๋Š” 20๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด!
06:39
He probably underestimated how longย  it would take to get here on the bus.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Whyโ€™s he taking the bus?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”?
06:45
Oh, you didnโ€™t hear? He was done for DUI.
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์˜ค, ๋ชป ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ๊ทธ๋Š” DUI๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
No way!
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์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”!
06:50
Yeah. He got a twelve-month driving ban, andย  he has to do some community service, too.
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ์šด์ „ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Wow! Heโ€™s such a car nut, too.ย  That must really hurt him.
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์šฐ์™€! ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ด‘์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Iโ€™m sure. I think itโ€™s worse because heย  got a couple of speeding tickets last year,ย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํ•ด. ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ณผ์† ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜๋นด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
so he already had some points on his license.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒŒ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Well, he canโ€™t really complain.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ถˆํ‰ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Letโ€™s see three sentences from the dialogue. What do these phrases mean? Could you explainย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์ž. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:18
them to someone? Try it now.ย 
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? ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:25
Try to complete these sentences. Pauseย  the video and say your answers out loud,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:30
or write them down, or both. Could you do it? Letโ€™s check!
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๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ์ ๊ฒ€ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž!
07:38
โ€˜Doneโ€™ is British slang. It means โ€˜convictedโ€™,ย  meaning that you are found guilty in court. โ€˜DUIโ€™ย ย 
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'์™„๋ฃŒ'๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ '์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'DUI'๋Š”
07:45
stands for โ€˜driving under the influenceโ€™,ย  which means driving while drunk or on drugs.
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'์Œ์ฃผ ์šด์ „'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์Œ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
If you wanted to say this in a more formalย  way, you could say โ€˜He was convicted of DUIโ€™.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด '๊ทธ๋Š” DUI๋กœ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
If you want to say this in a neutral style,ย  you could say โ€˜He was arrested for DUI.โ€™
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด '๊ทธ๋Š” DUI๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
08:03
โ€˜Arrestedโ€™ and โ€˜convictedโ€™ arenโ€™t theย  same. โ€˜Arrestedโ€™ means when the policeย ย 
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์ฒดํฌ'์™€ '๊ธฐ์†Œ'๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ฒดํฌ'๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด
08:08
first find you and take you to the police station.ย  โ€˜Convictedโ€™ is when you are found guilty in court.ย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ'์€ ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
However, in everyday conversation, peopleย  might not use these words so precisely.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
People might say โ€˜arrestedโ€™ when theย  real meaning is โ€˜convicted in courtโ€™.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ '๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ'์ผ ๋•Œ '์ฒดํฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:27
A driving ban means that you are forbiddenย  from driving for a period of time.ย 
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์šด์ „ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šด์ „์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:35
Community service is a punishment,ย  usually for less serious crimes.ย ย 
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
It means you have to spend a certainย  number of hours working for free.ย ย 
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์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
For example, you might have toย  pick up litter on the street.ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
If you have points on your license, you have beenย  caught breaking the law while driving before.ย ย 
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๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์— ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ „์— ์šด์ „ ์ค‘ ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๊ธด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Many countries use a points system. Ifย  you, for example, break the speed limitย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œํ•œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์–ด๊ธฐ๊ณ 
09:02
and the police catch you, you get points onย  your license. If you get too many points,ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๋ถ™์žกํžˆ๋ฉด ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
09:08
you might lose your driverโ€™s license, or youย  might be banned from driving for some time.
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์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์šด์ „์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Clear? To practise, try answering some questions. Think about your answers to these questions.ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ? ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:26
Pause the video, make your answers, and sayย  them out loud. If you want extra practice,ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
09:32
write your answers in the commentsย  and share them with other learners!ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
09:38
Could you do it? Great!ย  Letโ€™s look at one more point.ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ! ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Before you listen to the dialogue,ย  we have a challenge for you:ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
09:49
try to find words with theseย  meanings in the dialogue.ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
09:55
Got it? Try to find these words as you listen.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”? ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:00
Could I ask a favour? Could Iย  take half a day off on Wednesday?
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๋ถ€ํƒ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ ์‰ฌ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:04
Should be OK. Can I ask what itโ€™s for?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:07
Wellโ€ฆ I have a friend whoย  was arrested for shoplifting.ย ย 
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์Œ... ์ข€๋„๋‘‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:11
She says she didnโ€™t do it, andย  for what itโ€™s worth I believe her,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€
10:15
but anyway, Wednesday is her court dateย  and I said Iโ€™d go along to support her.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฒ•์ • ๋‚ ์งœ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Sure, no problem. How long is the trial?
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๋„ค, ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํŒ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:24
Itโ€™s at the magistratesโ€™ court, so as I understandย ย 
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์น˜์•ˆํŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฒ•์›์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
10:26
it itโ€™s pretty quick. Itโ€™s not aย  full trial with a jury and so on.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์› ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์žฌํŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Do you think sheโ€™ll get off?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„?
10:32
I donโ€™t know. Even if not, she has aย  clean record so I donโ€™t think sheโ€™llย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„ ์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์†๋ชฉ์„ ํ•œ๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:37
get more than a slap on theย  wrist, figuratively speaking.
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.
10:40
Yes, I mean, I donโ€™t think peopleย  go to prison for shoplifting, right?
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์˜ˆ, ์ œ ๋ง์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ๋„์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:45
I donโ€™t think so. At least, notย  for a first offense. Anyway,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
10:50
thatโ€™s not really my concern. Iโ€™m just goingย  to support her, and whatever happens, happens.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋“  ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Before you listen to the dialogue,ย  we have a challenge for you: try toย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
find words with these meanings in the dialogue. Got it? Try to find these words as you listen.ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”? ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:56
Could you do it? Letโ€™s see the answers.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด์ž.
11:01
โ€˜Get offโ€™ is slang. More formally,ย  you could say โ€˜be found innocentโ€™.ย ย 
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'๊บผ์ ธ'๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” '๋ฌด์ฃ„๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
So, in the dialogue I asked โ€˜Do you think sheโ€™ll get off?โ€™ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ 'Do you think she'll get off?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:13
In formal English, youโ€™d say โ€˜Doย  you think sheโ€™ll be found innocent?โ€™ย 
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. ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” 'Do you think she'll find ๋ฌด์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์„๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
โ€˜A slap on the wristโ€™ is an idiom. Often, itโ€™sย  used to refer to a punishment which is lessย ย 
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'A slap on the wrist'์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:25
serious than it should have been. So,ย  if some people commit a serious crime,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์ง€๋งŒ
11:30
but only receive a light punishment, you couldย  say โ€˜They got away with a slap on the wrist.โ€™
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†๋ชฉ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Different countries have different justiceย  systems. In the UK, there are two levels of court:ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฒ•์›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
magistratesโ€™ court and Crown Court.ย ย 
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์น˜์•ˆ ํŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฒ•์›๊ณผ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ๋ฒ•์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Magistratesโ€™ courts deal with things like theft,ย  traffic offenses, minor assault, and so on.ย ย 
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์น˜์•ˆํŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฒ•์›์€ ์ ˆ๋„, ๊ตํ†ต ์œ„๋ฐ˜, ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ํญํ–‰ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
More serious crimes go to Crown Court, whereย  trials are held with a jury of twelve citizens.
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๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” 12๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฌํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” Crown Court๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Thereโ€™s much more useful language relatingย  to crime and punishment in the dialogues,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์œผ
12:10
so we recommend reviewing them at least once,ย ย 
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:13
and writing down words orย  phrases you want to remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:19
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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