How To Read Dates In English - Spoken English Lesson

360,749 views ใƒป 2015-01-22

Oxford Online English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hello, I'm Oli.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒชใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English.
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ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
Let me ask you a question: "When is your birthday?"
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่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
00:08
This is a simple question, but many English learners can't answer without making a mistake.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:14
This is because reading dates in English, saying months and years and dates, is quite
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง ๆœˆใ€ๅนดใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ
00:20
complicated.
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่ค‡้›‘ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
In this lesson, we're going to look at how you can read dates in English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
Let's start with an example.
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ไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
So you see this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
How can you say it?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:33
Actually, there are two possibilities.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€2 ใคใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
You can say: "November the fourteenth," or: "The fourteenth of November."
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ใ€Œ11 ๆœˆ 14 ๆ—ฅใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ11 ๆœˆ 14 ๆ—ฅใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:42
Let's do one more example.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:46
You see this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:47
How can you say it?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:48
Again, the same two ways: "September the thirtieth," or: "The thirtieth of September."
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•: ใ€Œ9 ๆœˆ 30 ๆ—ฅใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ9 ๆœˆ 30 ๆ—ฅ ใ€ใ€‚
00:57
You can see that we don't normally write these words, 'the' and 'of', but we do say them.
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้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใจใ€Œofใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๆ›ธใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
You might sometimes hear native speakers read dates without 'the', especially in American
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็‰นใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใšใซๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:10
English.
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ใ€‚
01:11
If you aren't sure, it's better to use 'the'.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€'the' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Next, let's look at years.
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ๆฌกใซๅนดไปฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:18
What about years?
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ไฝ•ๅนดใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:19
Let's look at five years and I want you to think about how you could say them.
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5 ๅนด้–“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Think about your answers.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:26
Pause the video for a moment, and work out your answers if you aren't sure.
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ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:32
Ok?
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Ok๏ผŸ
01:34
Let's look.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
01:36
We say: "Nineteen hundred," "Nineteen oh two," "Nineteen eighty," "Two thousand and one,"
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œ1900ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ19 oh twoใ€ ใ€ใ€Œ1980ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ2000 ใจ 1ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
01:47
"Two thousand and ten," or "Twenty ten."
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2000 ใจ 10ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ211ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
We need different rules for years before and after two thousand.
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2000 ๅนดๅ‰ใจ 2000 ๅนดๅพŒใงใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
So for years before 2000, if the year ends in '00', use hundreds not thousands.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2000 ๅนดใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎๅนดใงใ€ๅนดใŒ '00' ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅƒใงใฏใชใ็™พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
So say: "nineteen hundred," not "one thousand nine hundred."
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ใ€Œ1900ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œ1900ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:09
If the year ends in '01', '02', '03' etc., pronounce 'zero' as 'oh', and don't say hundred.
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ๅนดใŒ '01'ใ€'02'ใ€'03' ใชใฉใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ 'zero' ใ‚’ 'oh' ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ€100 ใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:17
So we say "nineteen oh one," "eighteen oh two," "seventeen oh five" and so on.
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ใ€Œ19 oh 1ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ18 oh 2ใ€ใ€ใ€Œseventeen oh 5ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
If the year ends in a number bigger than ten, say the year in two parts.
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ๅนดใŒ 10 ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใ„ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅนดใ‚’ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
For example: "eighteen twenty," "nineteen fifty-five," or "nineteen ninety-nine."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ18 20ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ19 55ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ19 99ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
For years after 2000, we need different rules.
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2000 ๅนดไปฅ้™ใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
For the years 2000-2009, use the full number.
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2000 ๏ฝž 2009 ๅนดใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:48
"Two thousand," "Two thousand and one," "Two thousand and two," etc.
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ใ€Œ2,000ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ2,000 ใจ 1ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ 2,000 ใจ 2ใ€ใชใฉใ€‚
02:53
For the years 2010-2019, you can choose: you can say the full number - you can say "Two
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03:02
thousand and ten," or you can say the year in two parts: "Twenty ten."
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ๅนด ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใง่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ21ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
The same is true for all of these years, so you can say: "Twenty eleven," or "Two thousand
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅนดใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ€ŒไบŒๅไธ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒไบŒๅƒไธ€ไธ€ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:14
and eleven."
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ใ€‚
03:15
They're both ok.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
For 2020 and after, you can still choose to say the year in two parts, or say the full
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2020 ๅนดไปฅ้™ ใฏใ€ๅนดใ‚’ 2 ใคใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅนดใ‚’ 2 ใคใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ†
03:23
number, but saying the year in two parts will be more common.
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ๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
So "Twenty twenty" will be more common than "Two thousand and twenty," although both are
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒไบŒๅไบŒๅใ€ใฏใ€ŒไบŒๅƒไบŒๅใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:34
ok.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:36
Sometimes we shorten dates and use a short form.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใฆ็Ÿญใ„ๅฝขๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:41
For example, we often shorten years from the recent past by just reading the last two numbers
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅนด ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่ชญใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใ‹ใ‚‰
03:48
of the year.
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ๅนดใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
For example: you can say "eighty-one" for 1981, like: "My brother was born in eighty-one."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€1981 ๅนดใฏใ€Œ81ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใฏ 81 ๅนดใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
2001 could become "oh-one": "I graduated in oh-one."
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2001 ๅนดใฏใ€Œoh-oneใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œoh-one ใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
04:06
1999 could be "ninety-nine," like: "She started working here in ninety-nine."
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1999 ๅนดใฏใ€Œ99 ๅนดใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏ 99 ๅนดใซใ“ใ“ใงๅƒใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
04:14
We also sometimes shorten months by using the number of the month instead of the name.
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ใพใŸ ใ€ๅๅ‰ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆœˆใฎ็•ชๅทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆœˆใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
So if your birthday is the 20th of June, 1989, you could read it as: "Twentieth of the sixth,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŒ 1989 ๅนด 6 ๆœˆ 20 ๆ—ฅใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œ6 ๅˆ†ใฎ 20ใ€89ใ€ใจ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:27
eighty-nine."
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ใ€‚
04:28
This is very common especially when giving information on the phone, or in a bank, in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นใซ ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚„้Š€่กŒใ€ใŠๅบ—ใชใฉใงๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
04:34
a shop, something like that, people use this quite often.
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ใซ ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Ok, that's the end of the lesson.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
04:40
I hope it was useful for you.
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ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
If you're watching this on YouTube, I suggest you check out the full lesson on our website.
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YouTube ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
The full lesson includes a text and exercises to help you practise this topic.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅ…จไฝ“ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใจๆผ”็ฟ’ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:51
But that's all.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆง
04:52
Thanks again very much for watching, and I'll see you next time.
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ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:55
Bye bye!
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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