How To Read Dates In English - Spoken English Lesson

335,646 views ใƒป 2015-01-22

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hello, I'm Oli.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English.
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Let me ask you a question: "When is your birthday?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
00:08
This is a simple question, but many English learners can't answer without making a mistake.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
This is because reading dates in English, saying months and years and dates, is quite
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๋‹ฌ, ๋…„, ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ
00:20
complicated.
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
In this lesson, we're going to look at how you can read dates in English.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Let's start with an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
So you see this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
How can you say it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:33
Actually, there are two possibilities.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
You can say: "November the fourteenth," or: "The fourteenth of November."
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"11์›” 14์ผ" ๋˜๋Š” "11์›” 14์ผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Let's do one more example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
You see this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:47
How can you say it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:48
Again, the same two ways: "September the thirtieth," or: "The thirtieth of September."
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "9์›” 30์ผ" ๋˜๋Š” "9์›” 30์ผ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
You can see that we don't normally write these words, 'the' and 'of', but we do say them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'the'์™€ 'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
You might sometimes hear native speakers read dates without 'the', especially in American
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด 'the' ์—†์ด ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
English.
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.
01:11
If you aren't sure, it's better to use 'the'.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Next, let's look at years.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡
01:18
What about years?
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๋…„์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:19
Let's look at five years and I want you to think about how you could say them.
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5๋…„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Think about your answers.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:26
Pause the video for a moment, and work out your answers if you aren't sure.
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:32
Ok?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:34
Let's look.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
01:36
We say: "Nineteen hundred," "Nineteen oh two," "Nineteen eighty," "Two thousand and one,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
"Two thousand and ten," or "Twenty ten."
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01:52
We need different rules for years before and after two thousand.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2000๋…„ ์ „ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:57
So for years before 2000, if the year ends in '00', use hundreds not thousands.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2000๋…„ ์ด์ „ ์—ฐ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ '00'์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
So say: "nineteen hundred," not "one thousand nine hundred."
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "1900"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ " 1900"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:09
If the year ends in '01', '02', '03' etc., pronounce 'zero' as 'oh', and don't say hundred.
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์—ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ '01', '02', '03' ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด '์ œ๋กœ'๋ฅผ '์˜ค'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
02:17
So we say "nineteen oh one," "eighteen oh two," "seventeen oh five" and so on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์—ด์•„ํ™‰ ์˜ค ํ•˜๋‚˜", "์—ด์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์˜ค ๋‘˜", "์ผ๊ณฑ ์‹ญ์˜ค ์˜ค" ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
If the year ends in a number bigger than ten, say the year in two parts.
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์—ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ 10๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:31
For example: "eighteen twenty," "nineteen fifty-five," or "nineteen ninety-nine."
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์˜ˆ: "1820", " 1955" ๋˜๋Š” "1999".
02:38
For years after 2000, we need different rules.
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2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
For the years 2000-2009, use the full number.
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2000-2009๋…„์—๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:48
"Two thousand," "Two thousand and one," "Two thousand and two," etc.
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"์ด์ฒœ", "์ด์ฒœ์ผ", " ์ด์ฒœ์ด" ๋“ฑ.
02:53
For the years 2010-2019, you can choose: you can say the full number - you can say "Two
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2010-2019๋…„์—๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
thousand and ten," or you can say the year in two parts: "Twenty ten."
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์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ "Twenty ten"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
The same is true for all of these years, so you can say: "Twenty eleven," or "Two thousand
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "211" ๋˜๋Š” "2011"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:14
and eleven."
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.
03:15
They're both ok.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
03:16
For 2020 and after, you can still choose to say the year in two parts, or say the full
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2020๋…„ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด
03:23
number, but saying the year in two parts will be more common.
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
So "Twenty twenty" will be more common than "Two thousand and twenty," although both are
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "Twenty 20"์€ "Two Thousand Twenty"๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
03:34
ok.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Sometimes we shorten dates and use a short form.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:41
For example, we often shorten years from the recent past by just reading the last two numbers
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฐ๋„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:48
of the year.
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.
03:49
For example: you can say "eighty-one" for 1981, like: "My brother was born in eighty-one."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 1981๋…„์„ "81"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ 81์„ธ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:58
2001 could become "oh-one": "I graduated in oh-one."
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2001๋…„์€ "oh-one"์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋‚˜๋Š” oh-one์—์„œ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:06
1999 could be "ninety-nine," like: "She started working here in ninety-nine."
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1999๋Š” "99๋…„"์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 99๋…„์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:14
We also sometimes shorten months by using the number of the month instead of the name.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋Œ€์‹  ์›”์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›”์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So if your birthday is the 20th of June, 1989, you could read it as: "Twentieth of the sixth,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด 1989๋…„ 6์›” 20์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "Twentieth of the six,
04:27
eighty-nine."
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eighty-nine."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
This is very common especially when giving information on the phone, or in a bank, in
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ „ํ™”๋‚˜ ์€ํ–‰, ์ƒ์  ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
a shop, something like that, people use this quite often.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Ok, that's the end of the lesson.
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์ž, ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
I hope it was useful for you.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
If you're watching this on YouTube, I suggest you check out the full lesson on our website.
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YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
The full lesson includes a text and exercises to help you practise this topic.
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์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์›์—๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:51
But that's all.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
04:52
Thanks again very much for watching, and I'll see you next time.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Bye bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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