Which English Dictionary is Best for You? - We Reviewed 9 Popular Online Dictionaries

370,039 views ・ 2021-07-07

Oxford Online English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi, I’m Oli.
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Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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In this video, you’ll see reviews of several online dictionaries.
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Which dictionary is the best for English learners?
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Which should – or shouldn’t – you use?
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You’ll find out!
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In this video, you’ll see the pros and cons of nine popular online dictionaries.
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We tested the following: Cambridge, Longman, dictionary.com, Collins, Lexico, Macmillan,
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wordreference.com, Chambers and Merriam-Webster.
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If you want the short version here it is.
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Are you an upper-intermediate or advanced English learner who wants the most complete,
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full-featured online dictionary?
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Use Longman.
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Are you at intermediate level or below?
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Use Lexico.
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Maybe use Lexico even if you’re at a higher level.
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You want to know why, or how we tested, or why you perhaps shouldn’t use some of these
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other dictionaries?
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Keep watching!
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We created six tests for each online dictionary, based around looking up common verbs like
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‘talk’, ‘go’, ‘pick’ and so on.
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We chose these verbs because they have many different meanings, as well as many phrasal
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verbs and idioms based on them.
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In this video, we’ll focus on the verb ‘talk’.
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So, what were the six tests?
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The first test was for completeness: does the dictionary give you every definition of
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a word?
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The second test: does the dictionary give you definitions of phrasal verbs, collocations
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and idioms related to the word you look up?
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Test three: does the dictionary explain the difference between UK and US pronunciation
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and usage?
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Test four: does the dictionary explain verb structures and complements?
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For example, you can ‘talk to someone’, ‘talk with someone’, ‘talk about something’,
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and ‘talk of something’.
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Test five: can you look up phrasal verbs and idioms directly?
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With some dictionaries, if you try to look up a phrasal verb like ‘put down’, it
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will redirect you to the root verb, ‘put’.
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This makes it harder to find the information you need.
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Good online dictionaries let you look up phrasal verbs and idioms directly.
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Test six: is the information presented in a clear, organised way, and is the dictionary
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website easy to use?
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This test is more subjective, of course.
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Finally, we looked for any other features which might be useful for English learners.
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Remember: if you want to see the full test results, check out the page on our website.
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If you’re watching on YouTube, you can find a link in the video description.
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So, how did our online dictionaries do?
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Cambridge didn’t do very well, which is a shame, because it had been my go-to online
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dictionary before I started making this video.
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Firstly, it is not complete.
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It doesn’t contain all the possible definitions of a word.
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Plus, it doesn’t have a complete list of related phrasal verbs, idioms and collocations.
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On the other hand, for beginners or intermediate learners, there are some good example sentences.
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The definitions are well-written and clear.
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It does also show the UK and US pronunciation of a word, with audio, so that’s a positive.
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It doesn’t clearly show verb complements and structures.
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Overall, I can’t recommend it.
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One of the biggest problems is that three different dictionaries are combined on one
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page; there’s a British English dictionary, an American dictionary, and a business English
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dictionary.
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This makes it confusing to use, because different information is in different places, and not
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always where you might expect it.
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I won’t spend more time on it, because there are much better dictionaries you can use.
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Longman was number one in our tests.
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It’s by far the most complete dictionary I found.
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It contained all the information you might need: every definition of the word, possible
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verb complements, phrasal verbs, idioms…
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Everything you might need is there.
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Not only that, but they have example sentences and many example sentences have audio, at
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least for some words.
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That makes it a great resource for practising pronunciation.
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At the bottom of the page, they also have a large number of examples taken from natural
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English texts.
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You can look up phrasal verbs and other word combinations directly.
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Even the longer phrase ‘know what you’re talking about’ has its own entry, with dedicated
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examples.
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That’s impressive!
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When you’re learning English, you’ll often hear that you need to learn language in chunks.
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This is good advice, so it’s great that there are dictionaries which can help you
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to do this.
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There’s one minor criticism: it gives you the UK and US pronunciations of a word, but
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it doesn’t clearly show which is which.
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For reference, the UK pronunciation is given first, and the US pronunciation second.
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Longman also has a number of useful features for English learners.
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If you look up a verb, you can find a verb tense table which lists all the forms and
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tenses.
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Finally, it has a good thesaurus, which gives you alternative words and also explains what
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they mean, and how they’re different from the base word.
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Generally, I found Longman one of the easiest dictionaries to use.
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Information is organised and presented nicely, and the page is relatively clean, without
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unnecessary clutter.
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Dictionary dot com isn’t really a dictionary in its own right.
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Instead, it collects information from many dictionaries.
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In summary, I don’t recommend it for English learners.
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It’s reasonably complete, although you won’t find much information on idioms and collocations.
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More importantly, the information is not well-organised.
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A lot of info is hidden behind ‘see more’ links, but there doesn’t seem to be any
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logic to what’s hidden and what’s displayed immediately.
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Plus, because it collects information from different dictionaries on a single page, the
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information is divided into different sections, but not in a logical way.
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This makes it harder to find what you need.
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It doesn’t do a good job of showing related phrasal verbs, idioms and collocations.
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You also can’t look up phrasal verbs directly, which is a big disadvantage.
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Collins has some positive features.
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It scored four out of five for completeness.
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It has clear explanations with examples for each definition.
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However, a couple of things could be better.
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Our test word – ‘talk’ – can be both a noun and a verb.
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Most dictionaries will separate the verb and noun definitions, which makes sense.
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Collins mixes them together in a list.
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It’s not bad, but it seems strange, and I think it could be confusing for some users.
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Also, it gives some information about complements and structures, but it’s not so clear.
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They highlight the structures used in their example sentences, but there’s no dedicated
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information on what structures are possible and what they mean.
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Finally, like some other dictionaries in our list, Collins tries to combine results from
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different dictionaries on one page.
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I think this is terrible design, because you might not even realise there are more parts
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to the page.
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You see the definitions and explanations, you get down to here, and… that looks like
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the end, right?
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But, then there’s more: a British dictionary, an American dictionary, and more examples
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and idioms.
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Overall, not bad, but it's not the best.
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Lexico is one of the best dictionaries we tested.
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I highly recommend it, especially for learners at an intermediate or lower level.
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Even if you’re a higher-level learner, give Lexico a try.
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Why?
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Because it’s so clear and well-organised.
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For example, it gives you one example sentence for each definition, but you can also click
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to see more if you want.
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That’s a really nice feature.
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You just need a simple example?
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You can have it.
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You want more?
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You can have that, too.
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In general, Lexico does the best job of presenting a large amount of information in a logical
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way.
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However, it’s also fully complete.
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Only two dictionaries scored 100% in our completeness tests: Longman and Lexico.
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Plus, information on phrasal verbs, collocations and idioms is nicely separated, and you can
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look up longer phrases directly; for example, if you look up an idiom like ‘talk the talk’
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directly, you’ll find a dedicated page.
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The only negative is that it doesn’t explain the difference between UK and US pronunciation
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or usage.
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Overall, I also found Lexico to be the cleanest dictionary in terms of design.
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It’s a great choice for English learners.
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Macmillan is slightly different, because it puts different parts of speech on different
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pages.
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So, if you look up ‘talk’, you’ll see definitions for the verb only.
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The noun definitions are on a separate page, which might not be easy to find if you’re
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using a mobile or a smaller screen, because they’re hidden in this ‘other entries’
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box.
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I don’t think that’s a good point.
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Macmillan has some positives: it has good information on verb complements, which is
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also nicely presented, and you can look up phrasal verbs and idioms directly.
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However, it’s not complete, and it doesn’t give any information on UK versus US pronunciation
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or usage.
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So, it’s in the middle.
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There are better options.
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I knew about Wordreference as a bilingual dictionary.
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They have many bilingual versions, aimed at speakers or learners of European languages.
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However, they also include a monolingual English dictionary.
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Is it any good?
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It has some advantages, but overall, not recommended.
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Like dictionary dot com, Wordreference collects information from multiple dictionaries, but
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this means you have too much information on one page, some of which is repeated, and it’s
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hard to find what you need.
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You also can’t look up phrasal verbs or idioms directly.
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If you try to look up a phrasal verb like ‘pick up’, you’ll be redirected to the
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root verb – ‘pick’.
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Then, you’ll have to find the definition on the page.
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Wordreference does have one excellent and – at least in our tests – unique feature.
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For pronunciation, it has audio not just for UK and US English, but also for other regions,
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such as Ireland or Jamaica.
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It also includes some regional UK and US accents.
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This is really useful, because actually there isn’t just one UK pronunciation and one
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US pronunciation of a word.
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There are many English accents, in the UK, US and in other English-speaking countries,
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and it’s good to understand how pronunciation is different in different parts of the world.
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So, maybe use Wordreference for the pronunciation audio, but I don’t recommend it as a dictionary.
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I’ll keep this short: don’t use Chambers.
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Two points: first, they print information in a big block, like you’d find in a paper
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dictionary.
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That makes sense on paper, because you need to save money and space.
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On the web, there’s no reason to do this, and it makes it harder to find what you’re
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looking for.
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Secondly, Chambers doesn’t seem to be aimed at learners of English as a second language.
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It doesn’t give many examples, nor does it give information about verb complements,
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phrasal verbs, and so on.
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You can’t look up phrasal verbs or other longer chunks directly.
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It’s not terrible; it does the basic job of a dictionary, but I can’t see any reason
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to use it.
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Merriam-Webster also doesn’t have much to recommend it.
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One major disadvantage: it doesn’t give complete lists of phrasal verbs, idioms or
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collocations when you look up a word.
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For 'talk', it includes four phrases here, but why these four?
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Why not others?
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This seems strange; if you’re going to include some phrasal verbs or idioms, you should include
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all of them.
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There’s no information on UK versus US pronunciation or usage.
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There’s also no information on verb complements.
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They give examples, but the examples aren’t full sentences, making them less useful.
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Finally, the design is weird.
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There are all these colons and slashes in odd places.
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Maybe that doesn’t bother you, but I found it unnecessary and a little confusing.
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On the other hand, you can look up phrasal verbs and idioms directly.
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Also, it has real-life examples which are pulled from the internet, although they aren’t
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always accurately classified.
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For example, some of the examples for ‘talk’ as a verb are actually the noun form.
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Having reviewed these dictionaries, I’ve switched my go-to online dictionary from Cambridge
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to Longman and Lexico.
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Honestly, I was surprised at how badly Cambridge came out of these tests.
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Although I think Longman is the best, I would actually recommend Lexico for most purposes.
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It gives you complete information, and it’s so easy to use.
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What about you?
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Which dictionary do you use?
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Are you planning to switch to a new one?
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Do you have anything to add to our reviews?
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Let us know in the comments!
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Thanks for watching!
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