Which English Dictionary is Best for You? - We Reviewed 9 Popular Online Dictionaries

334,311 views ・ 2021-07-07

Oxford Online English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:01
Hi, I’m Oli.
0
1459
1061
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
1
2520
2040
00:04
In this video, you’ll see reviews of several online dictionaries.
2
4560
3970
00:08
Which dictionary is the best for English learners?
3
8530
2890
00:11
Which should – or shouldn’t – you use?
4
11420
2389
00:13
You’ll find out!
5
13809
1711
00:15
In this video, you’ll see the pros and cons of nine popular online dictionaries.
6
15520
4560
00:20
We tested the following: Cambridge, Longman, dictionary.com, Collins, Lexico, Macmillan,
7
20080
7700
00:27
wordreference.com, Chambers and Merriam-Webster.
8
27780
4059
00:31
If you want the short version here it is.
9
31839
3081
00:34
Are you an upper-intermediate or advanced English learner who wants the most complete,
10
34920
4830
00:39
full-featured online dictionary?
11
39750
2260
00:42
Use Longman.
12
42010
1169
00:43
Are you at intermediate level or below?
13
43179
2621
00:45
Use Lexico.
14
45800
1500
00:47
Maybe use Lexico even if you’re at a higher level.
15
47300
3860
00:51
You want to know why, or how we tested, or why you perhaps shouldn’t use some of these
16
51160
4809
00:55
other dictionaries?
17
55969
1120
00:57
Keep watching!
18
57089
1840
00:58
We created six tests for each online dictionary, based around looking up common verbs like
19
58929
5651
01:04
‘talk’, ‘go’, ‘pick’ and so on.
20
64580
3560
01:08
We chose these verbs because they have many different meanings, as well as many phrasal
21
68140
4519
01:12
verbs and idioms based on them.
22
72659
2651
01:15
In this video, we’ll focus on the verb ‘talk’.
23
75310
3690
01:19
So, what were the six tests?
24
79000
3020
01:22
The first test was for completeness: does the dictionary give you every definition of
25
82020
4940
01:26
a word?
26
86960
1140
01:28
The second test: does the dictionary give you definitions of phrasal verbs, collocations
27
88100
4860
01:32
and idioms related to the word you look up?
28
92960
3100
01:36
Test three: does the dictionary explain the difference between UK and US pronunciation
29
96060
5240
01:41
and usage?
30
101300
1560
01:42
Test four: does the dictionary explain verb structures and complements?
31
102860
4680
01:47
For example, you can ‘talk to someone’, ‘talk with someone’, ‘talk about something’,
32
107549
5860
01:53
and ‘talk of something’.
33
113409
2751
01:56
Test five: can you look up phrasal verbs and idioms directly?
34
116160
4040
02:00
With some dictionaries, if you try to look up a phrasal verb like ‘put down’, it
35
120200
5211
02:05
will redirect you to the root verb, ‘put’.
36
125411
3789
02:09
This makes it harder to find the information you need.
37
129200
3460
02:12
Good online dictionaries let you look up phrasal verbs and idioms directly.
38
132660
4230
02:16
Test six: is the information presented in a clear, organised way, and is the dictionary
39
136890
5770
02:22
website easy to use?
40
142660
2420
02:25
This test is more subjective, of course.
41
145080
3360
02:28
Finally, we looked for any other features which might be useful for English learners.
42
148440
4760
02:33
Remember: if you want to see the full test results, check out the page on our website.
43
153200
5020
02:38
If you’re watching on YouTube, you can find a link in the video description.
44
158220
3950
02:42
So, how did our online dictionaries do?
45
162170
4050
02:46
Cambridge didn’t do very well, which is a shame, because it had been my go-to online
46
166220
4910
02:51
dictionary before I started making this video.
47
171130
2940
02:54
Firstly, it is not complete.
48
174070
2670
02:56
It doesn’t contain all the possible definitions of a word.
49
176740
3680
03:00
Plus, it doesn’t have a complete list of related phrasal verbs, idioms and collocations.
50
180420
5740
03:06
On the other hand, for beginners or intermediate learners, there are some good example sentences.
51
186160
5230
03:11
The definitions are well-written and clear.
52
191390
3640
03:15
It does also show the UK and US pronunciation of a word, with audio, so that’s a positive.
53
195030
7150
03:22
It doesn’t clearly show verb complements and structures.
54
202180
3350
03:25
Overall, I can’t recommend it.
55
205530
3020
03:28
One of the biggest problems is that three different dictionaries are combined on one
56
208550
4050
03:32
page; there’s a British English dictionary, an American dictionary, and a business English
57
212600
5160
03:37
dictionary.
58
217760
1300
03:39
This makes it confusing to use, because different information is in different places, and not
59
219070
5150
03:44
always where you might expect it.
60
224220
2030
03:46
I won’t spend more time on it, because there are much better dictionaries you can use.
61
226250
5900
03:52
Longman was number one in our tests.
62
232150
2200
03:54
It’s by far the most complete dictionary I found.
63
234350
3660
03:58
It contained all the information you might need: every definition of the word, possible
64
238010
4660
04:02
verb complements, phrasal verbs, idioms…
65
242670
3150
04:05
Everything you might need is there.
66
245820
2560
04:08
Not only that, but they have example sentences and many example sentences have audio, at
67
248380
5900
04:14
least for some words.
68
254280
1720
04:16
That makes it a great resource for practising pronunciation.
69
256000
3329
04:19
At the bottom of the page, they also have a large number of examples taken from natural
70
259329
5210
04:24
English texts.
71
264539
1940
04:26
You can look up phrasal verbs and other word combinations directly.
72
266480
4140
04:30
Even the longer phrase ‘know what you’re talking about’ has its own entry, with dedicated
73
270620
6000
04:36
examples.
74
276620
1020
04:37
That’s impressive!
75
277640
1700
04:39
When you’re learning English, you’ll often hear that you need to learn language in chunks.
76
279340
5090
04:44
This is good advice, so it’s great that there are dictionaries which can help you
77
284430
3590
04:48
to do this.
78
288020
1500
04:49
There’s one minor criticism: it gives you the UK and US pronunciations of a word, but
79
289520
5540
04:55
it doesn’t clearly show which is which.
80
295060
2539
04:57
For reference, the UK pronunciation is given first, and the US pronunciation second.
81
297600
5160
05:02
Longman also has a number of useful features for English learners.
82
302760
3900
05:06
If you look up a verb, you can find a verb tense table which lists all the forms and
83
306660
4800
05:11
tenses.
84
311460
1000
05:12
Finally, it has a good thesaurus, which gives you alternative words and also explains what
85
312460
4750
05:17
they mean, and how they’re different from the base word.
86
317210
3429
05:20
Generally, I found Longman one of the easiest dictionaries to use.
87
320640
3720
05:24
Information is organised and presented nicely, and the page is relatively clean, without
88
324360
5320
05:29
unnecessary clutter.
89
329680
2580
05:32
Dictionary dot com isn’t really a dictionary in its own right.
90
332260
3780
05:36
Instead, it collects information from many dictionaries.
91
336050
3470
05:39
In summary, I don’t recommend it for English learners.
92
339520
2940
05:42
It’s reasonably complete, although you won’t find much information on idioms and collocations.
93
342460
6759
05:49
More importantly, the information is not well-organised.
94
349219
3290
05:52
A lot of info is hidden behind ‘see more’ links, but there doesn’t seem to be any
95
352509
4880
05:57
logic to what’s hidden and what’s displayed immediately.
96
357389
3851
06:01
Plus, because it collects information from different dictionaries on a single page, the
97
361240
4450
06:05
information is divided into different sections, but not in a logical way.
98
365690
4930
06:10
This makes it harder to find what you need.
99
370620
2930
06:13
It doesn’t do a good job of showing related phrasal verbs, idioms and collocations.
100
373550
4839
06:18
You also can’t look up phrasal verbs directly, which is a big disadvantage.
101
378389
6171
06:24
Collins has some positive features.
102
384560
2109
06:26
It scored four out of five for completeness.
103
386669
2411
06:29
It has clear explanations with examples for each definition.
104
389080
4000
06:33
However, a couple of things could be better.
105
393080
3410
06:36
Our test word – ‘talk’ – can be both a noun and a verb.
106
396490
4489
06:40
Most dictionaries will separate the verb and noun definitions, which makes sense.
107
400979
4981
06:45
Collins mixes them together in a list.
108
405960
2450
06:48
It’s not bad, but it seems strange, and I think it could be confusing for some users.
109
408410
4800
06:53
Also, it gives some information about complements and structures, but it’s not so clear.
110
413210
5349
06:58
They highlight the structures used in their example sentences, but there’s no dedicated
111
418559
4320
07:02
information on what structures are possible and what they mean.
112
422879
4180
07:07
Finally, like some other dictionaries in our list, Collins tries to combine results from
113
427059
4721
07:11
different dictionaries on one page.
114
431780
1969
07:13
I think this is terrible design, because you might not even realise there are more parts
115
433749
3841
07:17
to the page.
116
437590
1659
07:19
You see the definitions and explanations, you get down to here, and… that looks like
117
439249
5091
07:24
the end, right?
118
444340
1000
07:25
But, then there’s more: a British dictionary, an American dictionary, and more examples
119
445340
4469
07:29
and idioms.
120
449809
1601
07:31
Overall, not bad, but it's not the best.
121
451410
4210
07:35
Lexico is one of the best dictionaries we tested.
122
455620
2500
07:38
I highly recommend it, especially for learners at an intermediate or lower level.
123
458120
5220
07:43
Even if you’re a higher-level learner, give Lexico a try.
124
463340
3449
07:46
Why?
125
466789
1000
07:47
Because it’s so clear and well-organised.
126
467789
2500
07:50
For example, it gives you one example sentence for each definition, but you can also click
127
470289
4831
07:55
to see more if you want.
128
475120
1629
07:56
That’s a really nice feature.
129
476749
2801
07:59
You just need a simple example?
130
479550
1790
08:01
You can have it.
131
481340
1009
08:02
You want more?
132
482349
1000
08:03
You can have that, too.
133
483349
1320
08:04
In general, Lexico does the best job of presenting a large amount of information in a logical
134
484669
5101
08:09
way.
135
489770
1000
08:10
However, it’s also fully complete.
136
490770
2310
08:13
Only two dictionaries scored 100% in our completeness tests: Longman and Lexico.
137
493080
5700
08:18
Plus, information on phrasal verbs, collocations and idioms is nicely separated, and you can
138
498780
5349
08:24
look up longer phrases directly; for example, if you look up an idiom like ‘talk the talk’
139
504129
5951
08:30
directly, you’ll find a dedicated page.
140
510080
3089
08:33
The only negative is that it doesn’t explain the difference between UK and US pronunciation
141
513169
5081
08:38
or usage.
142
518250
1080
08:39
Overall, I also found Lexico to be the cleanest dictionary in terms of design.
143
519330
5180
08:44
It’s a great choice for English learners.
144
524510
3570
08:48
Macmillan is slightly different, because it puts different parts of speech on different
145
528080
4460
08:52
pages.
146
532540
1000
08:53
So, if you look up ‘talk’, you’ll see definitions for the verb only.
147
533540
4650
08:58
The noun definitions are on a separate page, which might not be easy to find if you’re
148
538190
4570
09:02
using a mobile or a smaller screen, because they’re hidden in this ‘other entries’
149
542760
3740
09:06
box.
150
546500
1000
09:07
I don’t think that’s a good point.
151
547500
2180
09:09
Macmillan has some positives: it has good information on verb complements, which is
152
549680
4560
09:14
also nicely presented, and you can look up phrasal verbs and idioms directly.
153
554240
4700
09:18
However, it’s not complete, and it doesn’t give any information on UK versus US pronunciation
154
558940
5580
09:24
or usage.
155
564520
1000
09:25
So, it’s in the middle.
156
565520
1770
09:27
There are better options.
157
567290
1750
09:29
I knew about Wordreference as a bilingual dictionary.
158
569040
3680
09:32
They have many bilingual versions, aimed at speakers or learners of European languages.
159
572720
4460
09:37
However, they also include a monolingual English dictionary.
160
577180
3970
09:41
Is it any good?
161
581150
1590
09:42
It has some advantages, but overall, not recommended.
162
582740
3820
09:46
Like dictionary dot com, Wordreference collects information from multiple dictionaries, but
163
586560
5120
09:51
this means you have too much information on one page, some of which is repeated, and it’s
164
591690
5360
09:57
hard to find what you need.
165
597050
2280
09:59
You also can’t look up phrasal verbs or idioms directly.
166
599330
3310
10:02
If you try to look up a phrasal verb like ‘pick up’, you’ll be redirected to the
167
602640
4210
10:06
root verb – ‘pick’.
168
606850
1320
10:08
Then, you’ll have to find the definition on the page.
169
608170
3750
10:11
Wordreference does have one excellent and – at least in our tests – unique feature.
170
611920
5360
10:17
For pronunciation, it has audio not just for UK and US English, but also for other regions,
171
617290
6140
10:23
such as Ireland or Jamaica.
172
623430
2110
10:25
It also includes some regional UK and US accents.
173
625540
4270
10:29
This is really useful, because actually there isn’t just one UK pronunciation and one
174
629810
4180
10:33
US pronunciation of a word.
175
633990
2310
10:36
There are many English accents, in the UK, US and in other English-speaking countries,
176
636300
4850
10:41
and it’s good to understand how pronunciation is different in different parts of the world.
177
641150
4520
10:45
So, maybe use Wordreference for the pronunciation audio, but I don’t recommend it as a dictionary.
178
645670
6300
10:51
I’ll keep this short: don’t use Chambers.
179
651970
2730
10:54
Two points: first, they print information in a big block, like you’d find in a paper
180
654700
5100
10:59
dictionary.
181
659800
1380
11:01
That makes sense on paper, because you need to save money and space.
182
661180
3890
11:05
On the web, there’s no reason to do this, and it makes it harder to find what you’re
183
665070
3790
11:08
looking for.
184
668860
1560
11:10
Secondly, Chambers doesn’t seem to be aimed at learners of English as a second language.
185
670420
4980
11:15
It doesn’t give many examples, nor does it give information about verb complements,
186
675400
4410
11:19
phrasal verbs, and so on.
187
679810
1780
11:21
You can’t look up phrasal verbs or other longer chunks directly.
188
681590
4470
11:26
It’s not terrible; it does the basic job of a dictionary, but I can’t see any reason
189
686060
4930
11:30
to use it.
190
690990
2070
11:33
Merriam-Webster also doesn’t have much to recommend it.
191
693060
3620
11:36
One major disadvantage: it doesn’t give complete lists of phrasal verbs, idioms or
192
696690
4460
11:41
collocations when you look up a word.
193
701150
2290
11:43
For 'talk', it includes four phrases here, but why these four?
194
703440
4000
11:47
Why not others?
195
707440
1120
11:48
This seems strange; if you’re going to include some phrasal verbs or idioms, you should include
196
708560
4100
11:52
all of them.
197
712660
1000
11:53
There’s no information on UK versus US pronunciation or usage.
198
713660
3760
11:57
There’s also no information on verb complements.
199
717420
2440
11:59
They give examples, but the examples aren’t full sentences, making them less useful.
200
719860
5670
12:05
Finally, the design is weird.
201
725530
1900
12:07
There are all these colons and slashes in odd places.
202
727430
3230
12:10
Maybe that doesn’t bother you, but I found it unnecessary and a little confusing.
203
730660
4640
12:15
On the other hand, you can look up phrasal verbs and idioms directly.
204
735300
3740
12:19
Also, it has real-life examples which are pulled from the internet, although they aren’t
205
739040
4420
12:23
always accurately classified.
206
743460
1850
12:25
For example, some of the examples for ‘talk’ as a verb are actually the noun form.
207
745310
6200
12:31
Having reviewed these dictionaries, I’ve switched my go-to online dictionary from Cambridge
208
751510
4420
12:35
to Longman and Lexico.
209
755930
1540
12:37
Honestly, I was surprised at how badly Cambridge came out of these tests.
210
757470
4390
12:41
Although I think Longman is the best, I would actually recommend Lexico for most purposes.
211
761860
5030
12:46
It gives you complete information, and it’s so easy to use.
212
766890
3570
12:50
What about you?
213
770460
1300
12:51
Which dictionary do you use?
214
771770
2140
12:53
Are you planning to switch to a new one?
215
773910
1690
12:55
Do you have anything to add to our reviews?
216
775600
2760
12:58
Let us know in the comments!
217
778360
2360
13:00
Thanks for watching!
218
780720
690
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7