"WHAT" or "WHICH"? Learn how to choose!

1,081,952 views ใƒป 2017-10-12

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
In the next few minutes you will learn how to ask better questions in English.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ† ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
Specifically, you'll learn when to use the question word "what" and when to use the question
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ„ใค ็–‘ๅ•่ชžใ€Œwhatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ„ใค็–‘ๅ•่ชžใ€Œwhoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
00:13
word "which".
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ใ€‚
00:14
Now, is there a difference?
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ใ•ใฆใ€้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:17
Yes, usually there is, and it's a very easy difference to understand once I explain it
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ใฏใ„ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎ้•ใ„ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃ
00:23
to you.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
But maybe you already know the difference, maybe you already know when to use "what"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:30
or "which".
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ใ€‚
00:31
Let's find out.
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็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:33
So, do we say: "What colour do you like?" or should we say: "Which colour do you like?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•่‰ฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ€Œใฉใฎ่‰ฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:43
Think about that for a minute, decide something.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:47
I'll tell you in a second.
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ใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
And here, do we say: "What colour do you prefer - red or blue?" or do we say: "Which colour
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ ่ตคใจ้’ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ่‰ฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ
00:59
do you prefer - red or blue?"
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่ตคใจ้’ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ่‰ฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:03
Think about that.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:05
Got your answer?
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:06
Okay, so let me tell you what we would usually say.
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ใงใฏใ€็ง ใŸใกใŒ้€šๅธธ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:11
Here we would usually say: "What colour do you like?"
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ€Œใฉใฎ่‰ฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:18
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
01:20
Because we're asking: "Out of all the colours in the world, what colour do you like?"
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ใ€Œไธ–็•Œใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ ่‰ฒใฎไธญใงใ€ใฉใฎ่‰ฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
And here, we would usually say: "Which", okay?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:31
"Which colour do you prefer - red or blue?"
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ใ€Œ ่ตคใจ้’ใ€ใฉใฃใกใฎ่‰ฒใŒๅฅฝใ๏ผŸใ€
01:35
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
01:36
Because here we have a specific choice.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:41
So let me summarize what the difference is.
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ใงใฏใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใพใจใ‚ใพใ™
01:44
Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:45
So, when we use "What", we use "What" to talk about things that are very broad or very general.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€"What" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€"What" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๅบƒใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
So here, we used it to talk about general questions or very wide, broad questions.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅน…ๅบƒใ„่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:05
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:06
Where the number of options, the number of possibilities are unknown or very large.
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ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆ•ฐใ€ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎๆ•ฐใŒไธๆ˜ŽใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
02:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:14
"Which" is much different, it's much more specific.
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ใ€ŒWhichใ€ใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:24
So, we use "Which" when we have limited options, not wide.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ŒWhichใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ธๆŠž่‚ข
02:30
We use it when we have much more limited options.
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ใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
For example, here we said: "Red or blue?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ใฏใ€Œ่ตคใ‹้’ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:38
It doesn't have to be only two.
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2ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:40
It could be three, four, it could be 10, but it's limited and not unlimited.
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3 ใคใ€4 ใคใ€ใพใŸใฏ 10 ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅˆถ้™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š็„กๅˆถ้™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:46
That's the difference.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
"What" is used when we're asking about something general, and "Which" is used when we're asking
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ใ€ŒWhatใ€ใฏ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใ€ใ€ŒWhichใ€ใฏ
02:54
about something specific.
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Now, just to explain, in this one, for example, I said that the probable answer is: "What
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:03
colour do you like?"
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ไฝ•่‰ฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:05
But if I showed you a card which had four colours, and now it's limited, right?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€4่‰ฒใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ไปŠใฏ้™ๅฎšใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:12
So then I could ask you: "Which colour do you like?" because it's out of these four,
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎ่‰ฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ››ใคใฎใ†ใกใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:18
so it becomes limited and not: What colour out of all the colours in the world?
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้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่‰ฒใฎไธญใงไฝ•่‰ฒ๏ผŸ
03:24
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:25
So, let's look at a few more examples so you can understand exactly how this works.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:30
All right, so let's look at some examples in a social context, in an academic context,
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็คพไผš็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใ€ๅญฆๅ•็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆ
03:36
and in a business context.
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ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:38
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:39
So, for example, we could ask someone: "What do you want to do today?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
Very general question.
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ก—ใง
03:45
Out of all the things we could possibly do in this city, what do you want to do?
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็งใŸใกใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใฎไธญใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:50
Very broad.
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้žๅธธใซๅบƒใ„ใ€‚
03:51
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:52
Or: "Which movie do you want to see - Star Wars or Batman?"
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚บใจใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
03:58
Now the choice is much more limited.
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็พๅœจใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏ ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:01
It's more specific, and that's why we used "Which".
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€"Which" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:03
Do you see the difference between the broad and the narrow, between the general and the
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ๅบƒใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใจ็‹ญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้•ใ„ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจ
04:09
specific?
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:10
All right, academically we could ask someone: "What would you like to learn?"
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅญฆ่ก“็š„ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:15
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:16
Out of all the subjects in the world, what would you like to learn?
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆ•™็ง‘ใฎไธญใง ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:19
So very general, very broad.
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€้žๅธธใซๅบƒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
Or: "Which class do you prefer - music or art?"
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ ้Ÿณๆฅฝใจ็พŽ่ก“ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
04:26
Now, of course, again our choice is very limited between two.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ข ใฏ 2 ใคใซ้žๅธธใซ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Again, the choice might be between more.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ธๆŠžใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:34
But here it's two.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ2ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
04:36
In a business context we might ask: "What are our options?"
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:40
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:41
Out of all the different things we could do, what are our options?
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็งใŸใกใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใฎใ†ใกใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:44
This is a very common question people ask in business situations, in business meetings,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๅ ด้ขใ€
04:50
negotiations, and things like that.
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ๅ•†่ซ‡ใ€ๅ•†่ซ‡ใชใฉใงใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ณชๅ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:53
Or: "Which conference are you attending, the one in New York or in London?"
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใจใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
04:59
Again, a much more limited choice, and therefore we used "Which".
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ "Which" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:04
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:05
So, are you ready to try some on your own?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ„ใใคใ‹่ฉฆใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:08
Let's do that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:09
Okay, number one, let's pretend that you're on a date and you want to get to know the
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ€
05:14
other person so you ask them: "_______ kind of music do you like?"
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ใ€Œ_______ ๅฅฝใใช้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:22
What should we say: "What" or "Which"?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผšใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใ€๏ผŸ
05:27
It's a very general question, right?
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ใ”ใไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:30
So we say:
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05:34
"What", "What kind of music do you like?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใช ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:36
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:37
Because there are all kinds of music; we didn't limit the options.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:40
All right, the next one, let's say you're thinking about learning how to play an instrument,
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏ ใ€ๆฅฝๅ™จใฎๅผพใๆ–นใ‚’็ฟ’ใŠ
05:46
so you go to a music store and you ask the salesperson: "_______ instrument is easier
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ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ€ๆฅฝๅ™จๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆๅบ—ๅ“กใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใ—ใ‚ˆ
05:52
to learn - the guitar or the piano?"
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ใ†ใ€‚
05:58
What do we say there?
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ใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:59
What should we say?
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใ€
06:01
I think we should say:
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:06
"Which". Right? "Which instrument is easier to learn - the guitar or the piano?"
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใจใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆฅฝๅ™จใŒ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
06:11
Again, limited choice so we're going to say: "Which".
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œใฉใฎใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
The next one, you bump into your classmate in university and she asks you: "_______ course
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ๆฌกใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€ๅคงๅญฆใฎๅŒ็ดš็”ŸใซใฐใฃใŸใ‚Šไผšใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ_______ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚น
06:23
was more interesting - sociology or psychology?"
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ใฎๆ–นใŒ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸ ใงใ™ใ€‚็คพไผšๅญฆใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:29
What's the right question word to use here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็–‘ๅ•่ฉžใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹? ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
06:37
Should be, again: "Which" because we have limited possibilities.
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้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:42
Next, your rich uncle wants to give you a birthday present so he calls you and he asks
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ๆฌกใซใ€้‡‘ๆŒใกใฎใŠใ˜ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญ
06:50
you: "_______ kind of computer do you want?"
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ใพใ™:ใ€Œ________็จฎ้กžใฎ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
06:55
What is the right word to use here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹?
06:59
Think about it.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:03
"What". Okay? This is a general question, there are no specific possibilities mentioned.
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"ไฝ•"ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:09
It's out of all the different kinds of computers, and he's rich, your uncle's rich, he wants
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใฏใŠ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ”็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ™
07:13
to buy you something, so he says: "What kind of computer do you want, sweetheart?
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ„
07:18
I'll get you anything you want."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:21
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:22
Next, you want to make a hotel reservation and the reservation clerk asks you: "_______
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ไบˆ็ด„ๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
room would you prefer - with an ocean view or a city view?"
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07:35
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:36
So what's the right question word to use here?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„็–‘ๅ•่ฉžใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹?
07:39
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
07:40
You got it.
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ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:42
"Which room", right?
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ใ€Œใฉใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:45
Once again, we have specific, limited possibilities.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
And the last one, you're in an ESL school and your friend asks you: "So, _______ exam
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ESL ใฎๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:59
do you have to take - the IELTS or the TOEFL?"
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08:04
What's the right question word to use here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็–‘ๅ•่ฉžใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:11
Also "Which" because, again, we had a specific choice.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€ŒWhichใ€ใ‚‚ใพใŸ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:17
So, I hope you've got the hang of that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใฎใ“ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
08:19
But to be really sure once and for all-okay?-go to our website at www.engvid.com to do a quiz
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€
08:27
on this so that you really master this subject, and then after that you don't have to keep
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ใ“ใฎไธป้กŒใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎๅพŒใฏใ€่€ƒใˆ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:33
thinking about it; you've got it in your head, it's very clear: "What" is for general questions,
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ใใ‚Œ; ใ€ŒWhatใ€ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ€
08:37
"Which" is for specific questions, "What" is very general and very broad, and "Which"
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ใ€ŒWhichใ€ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€ใ€ŒWhatใ€ ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงๅน…ๅบƒใ„ใ€ใ€ŒWhichใ€
08:43
is very specific. Okay?
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:46
And after that you've mastered that part. Okay?
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:49
And that's the way to move forward, one step at a time.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ไธ€ๆญฉใšใคๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่ชžๅ…จไฝ“
08:52
Master each little part of English until you master the whole language, which you can do.
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ใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:58
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:59
If you want to keep improving, please subscribe to my YouTube channel so you can get lots
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
09:03
more lessons with shortcuts and tips to help you move forward faster.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅคšใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
Okay? All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:10
Thanks very much for watching, and all the best with your English. Bye for now.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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