"WHAT" or "WHICH"? Learn how to choose!

1,053,876 views ใƒป 2017-10-12

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In the next few minutes you will learn how to ask better questions in English.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Specifically, you'll learn when to use the question word "what" and when to use the question
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด "what"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
00:13
word "which".
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๋‹จ์–ด "which"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Now, is there a difference?
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์ด์ œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:17
Yes, usually there is, and it's a very easy difference to understand once I explain it
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์˜ˆ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
to you.
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.
00:24
But maybe you already know the difference, maybe you already know when to use "what"
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  "what" ๋˜๋Š” "which"๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:30
or "which".
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.
00:31
Let's find out.
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์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
00:33
So, do we say: "What colour do you like?" or should we say: "Which colour do you like?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:43
Think about that for a minute, decide something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:47
I'll tell you in a second.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
And here, do we say: "What colour do you prefer - red or blue?" or do we say: "Which colour
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ -๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰?" ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "
00:59
do you prefer - red or blue?"
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:03
Think about that.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:05
Got your answer?
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๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:06
Okay, so let me tell you what we would usually say.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Here we would usually say: "What colour do you like?"
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต "์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Why?
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์™œ?
01:20
Because we're asking: "Out of all the colours in the world, what colour do you like?"
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"์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
And here, we would usually say: "Which", okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์–ด๋–ค", ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
01:31
"Which colour do you prefer - red or blue?"
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" ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
01:35
Why?
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์™œ?
01:36
Because here we have a specific choice.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:41
So let me summarize what the difference is.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:45
So, when we use "What", we use "What" to talk about things that are very broad or very general.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "What"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "What"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
So here, we used it to talk about general questions or very wide, broad questions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:06
Where the number of options, the number of possibilities are unknown or very large.
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์˜ต์…˜์˜ ์ˆ˜, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
02:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:14
"Which" is much different, it's much more specific.
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"Which"๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:24
So, we use "Which" when we have limited options, not wide.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„“์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ œํ•œ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ "Which"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:30
We use it when we have much more limited options.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
For example, here we said: "Red or blue?"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰?"
02:38
It doesn't have to be only two.
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๊ผญ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
It could be three, four, it could be 10, but it's limited and not unlimited.
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3๊ฐœ, 4๊ฐœ, 10๊ฐœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
That's the difference.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
"What" is used when we're asking about something general, and "Which" is used when we're asking
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"What"์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  "Which"๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:54
about something specific.
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.
02:55
Now, just to explain, in this one, for example, I said that the probable answer is: "What
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์ž, ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด "์–ด๋–ค
03:03
colour do you like?"
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์ƒ‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
But if I showed you a card which had four colours, and now it's limited, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:12
So then I could ask you: "Which colour do you like?" because it's out of these four,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ œํ•œ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
so it becomes limited and not: What colour out of all the colours in the world?
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:25
So, let's look at a few more examples so you can understand exactly how this works.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
All right, so let's look at some examples in a social context, in an academic context,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ, ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ,
03:36
and in a business context.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:39
So, for example, we could ask someone: "What do you want to do today?"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Very general question.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ
03:45
Out of all the things we could possibly do in this city, what do you want to do?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:50
Very broad.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:52
Or: "Which movie do you want to see - Star Wars or Batman?"
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๋˜๋Š”: "์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ ? ์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ?"
03:58
Now the choice is much more limited.
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์ด์ œ ์„ ํƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ œํ•œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:01
It's more specific, and that's why we used "Which".
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๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "Which"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Do you see the difference between the broad and the narrow, between the general and the
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๋„“์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ข์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
04:09
specific?
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:10
All right, academically we could ask someone: "What would you like to learn?"
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์ข‹์•„, ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:16
Out of all the subjects in the world, what would you like to learn?
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:19
So very general, very broad.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Or: "Which class do you prefer - music or art?"
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๋˜๋Š” : " ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:26
Now, of course, again our choice is very limited between two.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Again, the choice might be between more.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:34
But here it's two.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
In a business context we might ask: "What are our options?"
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:41
Out of all the different things we could do, what are our options?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:44
This is a very common question people ask in business situations, in business meetings,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํšŒ์˜,
04:50
negotiations, and things like that.
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ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:52
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:53
Or: "Which conference are you attending, the one in New York or in London?"
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๋˜๋Š” "์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?"
04:59
Again, a much more limited choice, and therefore we used "Which".
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์„ ํƒ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "Which"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:05
So, are you ready to try some on your own?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:08
Let's do that.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธํ•˜์ž.
05:09
Okay, number one, let's pretend that you're on a date and you want to get to know the
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ์„ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:14
other person so you ask them: "_______ kind of music do you like?"
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"_______ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
05:22
What should we say: "What" or "Which"?
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"๋ฌด์—‡" ๋˜๋Š” "์–ด๋–ค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:27
It's a very general question, right?
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์•„์ฃผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ ?
05:30
So we say:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:34
"What", "What kind of music do you like?"
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"๋ฌด์—‡", "์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:37
Because there are all kinds of music; we didn't limit the options.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—; ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
All right, the next one, let's say you're thinking about learning how to play an instrument,
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์•…๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
so you go to a music store and you ask the salesperson: "_______ instrument is easier
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•…๊ธฐ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํŒ๋งค์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "_______ ์•…๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
to learn - the guitar or the piano?"
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05:58
What do we say there?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:59
What should we say?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:01
I think we should say:
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์–ด๋–ค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:06
"Which". Right? "Which instrument is easier to learn - the guitar or the piano?"
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? " ๊ธฐํƒ€์™€ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์ค‘์— ์–ด๋–ค ์•…๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‚˜์š”?"
06:11
Again, limited choice so we're going to say: "Which".
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ ํƒ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "์–ด๋–ค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
The next one, you bump into your classmate in university and she asks you: "_______ course
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋™๊ธ‰์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "_______ ๊ณผ์ •์ด
06:23
was more interesting - sociology or psychology?"
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๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™?" ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
06:29
What's the right question word to use here?
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ
06:37
Should be, again: "Which" because we have limited possibilities.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ"์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:42
Next, your rich uncle wants to give you a birthday present so he calls you and he asks
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
06:50
you: "_______ kind of computer do you want?"
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"_______ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
What is the right word to use here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”?
06:59
Think about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:03
"What". Okay? This is a general question, there are no specific possibilities mentioned.
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"๋ฌด์—‡". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
It's out of all the different kinds of computers, and he's rich, your uncle's rich, he wants
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ๋ถ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
to buy you something, so he says: "What kind of computer do you want, sweetheart?
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๊ทธ๋Š”
07:18
I'll get you anything you want."
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:21
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:22
Next, you want to make a hotel reservation and the reservation clerk asks you: "_______
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜ธํ…” ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
room would you prefer - with an ocean view or a city view?"
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07:35
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:36
So what's the right question word to use here?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:39
Yeah?
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์‘?
07:40
You got it.
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๋งž์•„์š”.
07:42
"Which room", right?
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"์–ด๋Š ๋ฐฉ" ๋งž์ฃ ? ๋‹ค์‹œ
07:45
Once again, we have specific, limited possibilities.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
And the last one, you're in an ESL school and your friend asks you: "So, _______ exam
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ESL ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
do you have to take - the IELTS or the TOEFL?"
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08:04
What's the right question word to use here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:11
Also "Which" because, again, we had a specific choice.
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๋˜ํ•œ "Which"๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํŠน์ • ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:17
So, I hope you've got the hang of that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์š”๋ น์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:19
But to be really sure once and for all-okay?-go to our website at www.engvid.com to do a quiz
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด www.engvid.com์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ฉด
08:27
on this so that you really master this subject, and then after that you don't have to keep
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์†
08:33
thinking about it; you've got it in your head, it's very clear: "What" is for general questions,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ; "๋ฌด์—‡"์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
08:37
"Which" is for specific questions, "What" is very general and very broad, and "Which"
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"์–ด๋–ค"์€ ํŠน์ • ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  "๋ฌด์—‡"์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ "์–ด๋–ค"์€
08:43
is very specific. Okay?
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:46
And after that you've mastered that part. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:49
And that's the way to move forward, one step at a time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์”ฉ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ• 
08:52
Master each little part of English until you master the whole language, which you can do.
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๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
08:58
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:59
If you want to keep improving, please subscribe to my YouTube channel so you can get lots
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š”
09:03
more lessons with shortcuts and tips to help you move forward faster.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์™€ ํŒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:08
Okay? All right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
09:10
Thanks very much for watching, and all the best with your English. Bye for now.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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