Polite English - How to give advice

224,118 views ใƒป 2012-09-13

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. My name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, I'm going to show you how to give advice to
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ‚„ ไป•ไบ‹ไธŠใฎ็Šถๆณ
00:08
someone in a diplomatic way when you're in a personal situation or a professional situation.
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ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅค–ไบค็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ .
00:15
Okay? Now, of course, there's many ways in which we can give advice to others. Some are
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
00:20
nice and some are not very nice. Let's look at some of these possibilities. Okay?
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็ด ๆ•ตใงใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:25
All right. So suppose you think that somebody that you're talking to should go and see the
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใในใใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:30
doctor. You could say to them, "Go to the doctor." Now, that's called an imperative.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€ŒๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‘ฝไปคใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
That's the imperative voice, so that's like giving somebody an order. Not very nice. A
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‘ฝไปค็š„ใชๅฃฐใชใฎใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ‘ฝไปคใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:44
person isn't going to feel very good when you say that. Okay?
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ไบบใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใฏ ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:48
You could also say, "You should go to the doctor." Now, that's a little better than
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใในใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
00:53
the first one, but it's still going to sound to the other one like you're telling them
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
00:58
what to do, and nobody likes too much to feel that somebody's telling them what to do. So,
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ ไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:05
if you'd like to give advice in a way that's a little bit more diplomatic, a little bit
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค–ไบค็š„ใงใ€
01:10
more gentle, you could learn this useful expression. You could say, "If I were you, I would go
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ„ชใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:18
to the doctor." Okay? So, what you're learning is this part. "If I were you, I would", and
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
01:27
then you add the advice. Okay? So, let's see how to use this now in different situations.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:35
Let's say you would like to suggest that somebody stop smoking. So, you could say, "If I were
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ็ฆ็…™ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ
01:41
you, I would stop smoking." Okay? So, you're just saying that you would do that. You're
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ฆ็…™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:46
not telling them to do that, but indirectly, you are, in fact, telling them to do that.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:52
Okay? "Look for a new job." "If I were you, I would look for a new job." Okay? "If I were
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ
02:02
you, I would finish university." "If I were you, I would accept their offer." "If I were
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ
02:13
you, I would buy that house." Okay? And, "If I were you, I would arrive by 6 p.m." All right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใฎๅฎถใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ— ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅˆๅพŒ6ๆ™‚ใพใงใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:24
So, by learning this expression, "If I were you, I would", and you just use the verb in
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจๅ‹•่ฉž
02:31
the regular tense, right? "I would finish my homework." "I would go to school every
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ใ‚’้€šๅธธใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ› ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใ
02:36
day." "I would eat a healthy breakfast every day." Okay? So, whatever you want to say,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฅๅบท็š„ใชๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸใน ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:44
you can say after that, but by putting it this way, it's much more likely that your
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่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ
02:49
advice will be accepted, and you'll be a lot more polite. Okay? So, if you'd like to do
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ใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
02:55
a quiz on this or many other aspects of English, please visit our website, www.engvid.com.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ“ใฎๅด้ขใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎๅด้ขใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:04
Thanks for watching. Bye for now.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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