Polite English - How to give advice

220,330 views ใƒป 2012-09-13

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. My name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, I'm going to show you how to give advice to
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Rebecca์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์™ธ๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
someone in a diplomatic way when you're in a personal situation or a professional situation.
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.
00:15
Okay? Now, of course, there's many ways in which we can give advice to others. Some are
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
00:20
nice and some are not very nice. Let's look at some of these possibilities. Okay?
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์ข‹๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:25
All right. So suppose you think that somebody that you're talking to should go and see the
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
00:30
doctor. You could say to them, "Go to the doctor." Now, that's called an imperative.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
That's the imperative voice, so that's like giving somebody an order. Not very nice. A
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
person isn't going to feel very good when you say that. Okay?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:48
You could also say, "You should go to the doctor." Now, that's a little better than
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"์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
the first one, but it's still going to sound to the other one like you're telling them
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
00:58
what to do, and nobody likes too much to feel that somebody's telling them what to do. So,
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:05
if you'd like to give advice in a way that's a little bit more diplomatic, a little bit
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์ข€ ๋” ์™ธ๊ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ข€
01:10
more gentle, you could learn this useful expression. You could say, "If I were you, I would go
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๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
to the doctor." Okay? So, what you're learning is this part. "If I were you, I would", and
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:27
then you add the advice. Okay? So, let's see how to use this now in different situations.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Let's say you would like to suggest that somebody stop smoking. So, you could say, "If I were
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:41
you, I would stop smoking." Okay? So, you're just saying that you would do that. You're
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๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:46
not telling them to do that, but indirectly, you are, in fact, telling them to do that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Okay? "Look for a new job." "If I were you, I would look for a new job." Okay? "If I were
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”." "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋‚ด๊ฐ€
02:02
you, I would finish university." "If I were you, I would accept their offer." "If I were
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๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋งˆ์น  ํ…๋ฐ." "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋‚ด๊ฐ€
02:13
you, I would buy that house." Okay? And, "If I were you, I would arrive by 6 p.m." All right?
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๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ํ…๋ฐ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜คํ›„ 6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:24
So, by learning this expression, "If I were you, I would", and you just use the verb in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "If I are you, I would"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
02:31
the regular tense, right? "I would finish my homework." "I would go to school every
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์ •๊ทœ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ? "์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
day." "I would eat a healthy breakfast every day." Okay? So, whatever you want to say,
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." "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€
02:44
you can say after that, but by putting it this way, it's much more likely that your
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ํ•ด๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
02:49
advice will be accepted, and you'll be a lot more polite. Okay? So, if you'd like to do
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์ถฉ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:55
a quiz on this or many other aspects of English, please visit our website, www.engvid.com.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:04
Thanks for watching. Bye for now.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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