"AT ALL!" - How to make a strong point in English!

260,759 views ใƒป 2013-05-13

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hi. My name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson I'm going to explain the meaning of a commonly
0
3151
5911
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ
00:09
used English expression, and that expression is: "at all". I'd like to thank Mitchelin
1
9088
7529
ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€Œat allใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:16
from Columbia, one of our viewers on engVid, for suggesting this lesson. Okay? So, Mitchelin,
2
16643
7056
ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ engVid ใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฎ 1 ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒญใƒณใƒ“ใ‚ขใฎ Mitchelin ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒŸใƒƒใƒใ‚งใƒชใƒณใ€
00:23
this lesson is for you and also for all you other viewers out there. All right, so let's
3
23699
5080
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:28
see how to use this expression: "at all".
4
28779
3611
: "at all".
00:32
In order to understand it, let me read you a few sentences where I've used this expression,
5
32416
5046
ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ชญใ‚“ใง
00:37
and you try to figure out if you can understand what it means and why we use "at all".
6
37488
5411
ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใชใœใ€Œat allใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
00:43
"I don't like this music at all." "He doesn't enjoy his work at all."
7
43577
7468
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใฎ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒใพใฃใŸใๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
00:52
"She didn't understand the instructions at all."
8
52185
3874
ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
00:56
All right? So, what's going on here? Why did we use the expression "at all" at the end
9
56271
8152
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œat allใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใฏใชใœ
01:04
of these three sentences? After all, I could have said: "I don't like this music." So why
10
64449
7234
ใงใ™ใ‹? ็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใฎ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ
01:11
did I say: "I don't like this music at all"? What do you think? Well, the reason I said:
11
71709
7858
ใ€Œใ“ใฎ้ŸณๆฅฝใฏใพใฃใŸใๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใฏใ€
01:19
"I don't like this music at all." is because I was trying to emphasize or stress that I
12
79593
7738
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใฎ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒใพใฃใŸใๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
01:27
really don't like this music. Okay? So one way of doing that is by adding this expression,
13
87357
6734
ใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๆœซใซใ€Œat allใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
01:34
"at all", at the end of my sentence.
14
94117
2733
ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Similarly, in the second one, I could have said: "He doesn't enjoy his work." All right?
15
97041
5868
ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:42
And that's a perfectly correct sentence. But when I said: "He doesn't enjoy his work at
16
102909
6441
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
01:49
all." I mean he really, really doesn't enjoy his work.
17
109350
5044
ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Okay? All right. So that's the expression, "at all".
18
114420
5274
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€ŒใพใฃใŸใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Now, there's another way in which you might see this expression being used. For example,
19
119720
6240
ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:05
if someone says: "Do you like spinach?" And you don't, you really don't like it for some
20
125960
5210
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใปใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“่‰ใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰
02:11
reason, you might say: "No. Not at all, though I know it's good for us." Okay? So: -"Do you
21
131170
8644
ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใฃใŸใ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ
02:19
like spinach?" -"Not at all." All right? So that's another way in which you might see
22
139840
6300
ใปใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“่‰ใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ -"ๅ…จใใชใ„ใ€‚" ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎ่กจ็พใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
02:26
that expression being used.
23
146140
2384
ใ€‚
02:28
And one last point about this. Let's read this one: "I eat non-vegetarian food at all."
24
148550
7567
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ้ž่œ้ฃŸไธป็พฉใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใ้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ€
02:36
Well, we can't use this expression "at all" in this way. Why? Because this is a positive
25
156249
8172
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€Œๅ…จใใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš
02:44
sentence. And as you might have noticed, we can only use the expression "at all" in negative
26
164447
7043
ๆ–‡ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ "at all" ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฏๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใงใ—ใ‹ไฝฟใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
02:51
sentences. So, we cannot say: "I eat non-vegetarian food at all." You have to... You could only
27
171490
8344
ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ้ž่œ้ฃŸไธป็พฉ่€…ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใ้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„...
02:59
use it in a negative expression, like this one: "I don't eat non-veg food at all." That
28
179860
9114
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใฏ้‡Ž่œไปฅๅค–ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใ้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ€
03:09
means I don't eat even a little bit. Okay? Because the expression "at all" means even
29
189000
7254
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒใพใฃใŸใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฏ
03:16
a little, to the slightest degree. That means I don't like this music at all. I don't like
30
196280
5840
ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็งใฏใ“ใฎ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒใพใฃใŸใๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:22
this music even a little bit. Okay?
31
202120
3075
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:25
All right, if you'd like to do a quiz on this and practice using this expression, please
32
205221
5809
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ— ใฆใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„
03:31
go to our website: www.engvid.com. And you can also leave comments for us there. So if
33
211030
8314
ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆwww.engvid.comใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใใ“ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
there's a lesson or idea that you have, you have some suggestions, you can leave us some
34
219370
4676
ๆ•™่จ“ใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆๆกˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:44
comments, and, who knows? We might be able to record a lesson for you.
35
224072
3516
ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
Thanks very much for watching. Good luck with your English.
36
227614
3167
ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7