"AT ALL!" - How to make a strong point in English!

255,580 views ใƒป 2013-05-13

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Hi. My name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson I'm going to explain the meaning of a commonly
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:09
used English expression, and that expression is: "at all". I'd like to thank Mitchelin
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "at all"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ 
00:16
from Columbia, one of our viewers on engVid, for suggesting this lesson. Okay? So, Mitchelin,
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engVid ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ Columbia์˜ Mitchelin์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Mitchelin,
00:23
this lesson is for you and also for all you other viewers out there. All right, so let's
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž,
00:28
see how to use this expression: "at all".
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"at all"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:32
In order to understand it, let me read you a few sentences where I've used this expression,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
and you try to figure out if you can understand what it means and why we use "at all".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์ „ํ˜€"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
"I don't like this music at all." "He doesn't enjoy his work at all."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์Œ์•…์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„." "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:52
"She didn't understand the instructions at all."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:56
All right? So, what's going on here? Why did we use the expression "at all" at the end
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— "at all"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:04
of these three sentences? After all, I could have said: "I don't like this music." So why
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? ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์Œ์•…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:11
did I say: "I don't like this music at all"? What do you think? Well, the reason I said:
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์ด ์Œ์•…์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
01:19
"I don't like this music at all." is because I was trying to emphasize or stress that I
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"์ด ์Œ์•…์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:27
really don't like this music. Okay? So one way of doing that is by adding this expression,
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์ด ์Œ์•…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
01:34
"at all", at the end of my sentence.
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๋์— "at all"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:37
Similarly, in the second one, I could have said: "He doesn't enjoy his work." All right?
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:42
And that's a perfectly correct sentence. But when I said: "He doesn't enjoy his work at
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:49
all." I mean he really, really doesn't enjoy his work.
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. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Okay? All right. So that's the expression, "at all".
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Now, there's another way in which you might see this expression being used. For example,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:05
if someone says: "Do you like spinach?" And you don't, you really don't like it for some
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
reason, you might say: "No. Not at all, though I know it's good for us." Okay? So: -"Do you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: -"
02:19
like spinach?" -"Not at all." All right? So that's another way in which you might see
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์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?" -"๋ณ„๋ง์”€์„์š”." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
that expression being used.
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.
02:28
And one last point about this. Let's read this one: "I eat non-vegetarian food at all."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค : "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฑ„์‹ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:36
Well, we can't use this expression "at all" in this way. Why? Because this is a positive
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ "์ „ํ˜€"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ
02:44
sentence. And as you might have noticed, we can only use the expression "at all" in negative
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” "at all"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:51
sentences. So, we cannot say: "I eat non-vegetarian food at all." You have to... You could only
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฑ„์‹ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. You have to...
02:59
use it in a negative expression, like this one: "I don't eat non-veg food at all." That
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"I don't eat non-veg food at all."๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
means I don't eat even a little bit. Okay? Because the expression "at all" means even
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์ฆ‰, ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "at all"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
03:16
a little, to the slightest degree. That means I don't like this music at all. I don't like
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„, ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์Œ์•…์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:22
this music even a little bit. Okay?
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์ด ์Œ์•…์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:25
All right, if you'd like to do a quiz on this and practice using this expression, please
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:31
go to our website: www.engvid.com. And you can also leave comments for us there. So if
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:39
there's a lesson or idea that you have, you have some suggestions, you can leave us some
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
03:44
comments, and, who knows? We might be able to record a lesson for you.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋…น์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Thanks very much for watching. Good luck with your English.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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