Business English - Complaining & Disagreeing Politely and Effectively

230,159 views ใƒป 2010-07-28

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson we're going to learn a simple strategy that
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็ŠถๆณใพใŸใฏๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ€
00:15
you can use in order to communicate more effectively with others and in a more diplomatic way with
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅค–ไบค็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
00:21
others in a personal context or in a professional context. The way that you can do this is by
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
00:30
avoiding the use of negative adjectives and replacing it or replacing them with positive
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ใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:38
adjectives. So right now I understand that just sounds like a lot of grammar to you,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:43
so let me give you some specific examples so you will understand how to use this technique
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ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
00:48
with others to communicate more effectively, to complain more effectively and to be more
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00:54
diplomatic in your relationships with people in English, ok? So let's go to the board,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎไบบใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆŽฒ็คบๆฟ
01:01
I've written an example of a personal situation where you might want to complain about something.
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ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ‚‹ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:07
So let's say that you go to a restaurant, you went to a restaurant and you were not
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€
01:13
at all happy, you were extremely dissatisfied with the situation and afterwards you're going
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ใพใฃใŸใๅนธใ›ใงใฏใชใใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณใซ้žๅธธใซไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒ
01:20
to talk to the manager about what happened. Now, it's true that you can use extreme words
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ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅบ—้•ทใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅต็ซฏใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™
01:28
to describe the situation, but usually in English in order to be more diplomatic we
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ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅค–ไบค็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
01:34
start off by using milder words because if you use the extreme word right in the beginning
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็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚
01:41
then what are you going to do after that or what are you going to say after that if you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹?
01:47
want to really express more emotion, there's kind of nowhere left for you to go. So we
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่กŒใๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใก
01:53
start off by explaining something in a bit of a mild way and then if somebody doesn't
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ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
01:58
accept our point of view or if an argument follows for some reason then we can always
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใค
02:04
fall back on slightly harsher words, but we try to avoid that whenever possible. So let's
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ใงใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŽณใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใซ้ ผใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Šใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใฎ
02:10
see how to do that. So you went to the restaurant and the restaurant itself, the place was for
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณ่‡ชไฝ“
02:17
example dirty, but instead of saying the restaurant was dirty, you use a slightly milder adjective
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ใŒๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
02:27
and you say the place was not clean, the restaurant was not clean. You're using the word not very
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ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†. ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆˆฆ็•ฅ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
02:35
strategically here to express the same idea in a milder way. Let's suppose that the waiters
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅคฑ็คผใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:43
were rude. So instead of saying your waiters were rude, you say your waiters were not polite.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ็„ก็คผใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
OK? You see what I'm doing? Just using not and the opposite word, the positive adjective.
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OK๏ผŸ ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ not ใจๅๅฏพใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
So the restaurant was not clean, the waiters were not polite. Let's look at another example.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:07
Let's say the service was slow. So you could say the service was not efficient. Right?
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ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใŒ้…ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฏๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:16
Let's suppose that the food was cold. So we could say the food was not hot. Alright? So
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏๆš‘ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
03:25
you see in this situation by describing it with a positive adjective and not, you're
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใใ€
03:31
able to complain in a much more diplomatic way and it's possible that you will receive
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ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅค–ไบค็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
03:37
a more positive response which hopefully is your intention when you're actually in a difficult
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅๅฟœใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช
03:44
situation. Usually when we complain, it's not just because we are venting or expressing
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็Šถๆณใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใŒไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’็™บๆ•ฃใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Š่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:51
our anger. Sometimes it is but not usually. There is usually something more that we want
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:58
perhaps in return as a result of our dissatisfaction. So in order to receive that, you want to be
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็งใŸใกใฎไธๆบ€ใฎ็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฆ‹่ฟ”ใ‚Šใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
04:04
sure to not scare the other person away or embarrass the other person too much. You'd
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ใฏใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
04:11
rather take a diplomatic approach so you can get what you want out of the situation. OK?
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็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‰่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅค–ไบค็š„ใชใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ OK๏ผŸ
04:17
Alright. So we're going to come back in just a minute and then I'm going to show you an
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ
04:21
example of a business context in which you can do the same thing. Alright? I'll be right
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ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ใ™ใ
04:26
back. OK. So now let's take a business example of how we can be diplomatic using the word
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚ OKใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŽณใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ not ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅค–ไบค็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:37
not instead of a harsher, more negative adjective. OK? Just one second. OK. So let's say that
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. OK๏ผŸ ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็ง’ใ€‚ OKใ€‚
04:48
somebody offers to meet you at a certain time but you find that time inconvenient. So instead
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้ƒฝๅˆใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:55
of saying that time is inconvenient, you could say that time is not convenient. It sounds
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒไธไพฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒไธไพฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
05:03
a little bit milder. It sounds a little bit more approachable and more like you can solve
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ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™
05:09
the problem when you put it that way. OK? Let's say somebody has an idea at a meeting
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ใ€‚ OK๏ผŸ ไผš่ญฐใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
05:16
and you really think that idea is very stupid. But if you were to say that, of course, that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒ้žๅธธใซใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
05:21
would create a lot of bad vibes between you and the other person. So instead of saying
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ้–“ใซๅคšใใฎๆ‚ชใ„้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
05:27
your idea is stupid, you could say, "I don't think that idea is very smart because it may
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ณขๆ˜Žใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:34
lead to some problems." So you're expressing the same basic thought but in a more approachable
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ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง
05:41
manner. OK? Let's suppose somebody puts forward a proposal at a meeting and you find you think
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่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ OK๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไผš่ญฐใงๆๆกˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใฎๆๆกˆใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:49
that that proposal is really quite useless. But if you were to say that again, it would
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š
05:55
be difficult in terms of your relationships with others. So you might want to say, "I
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใงใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ
06:02
find that proposal is not very useful. I think your proposal would not be very useful." OK?
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ใใฎๆๆกˆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆๆกˆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ OK๏ผŸ
06:10
See how we're changing it by using "not" plus a positive adjective. Alright? One last example.
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ใ€Œnotใ€ใจ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
06:18
Let's say someone's approach to a problem, to a situation, you think is very negative.
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚„็Šถๆณใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:25
So instead of saying your approach is really negative, you could say, "What? Your approach
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใˆใฃ? ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ
06:32
is not positive. I find that your approach is not very positive." OK? This way, you're
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ใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. OK๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
06:41
still being honest about what you feel and what you think. We're not asking you to lie
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ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚„่€ƒใˆใซๆญฃ็›ดใงใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใซใคใ„ใฆๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ‚ˆใ†ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:46
about what you think. You should express your thoughts and your opinions. But you want to
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ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
06:52
do it in a more diplomatic manner. OK? So I wish you a lot of luck with that. If you'd
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅค–ไบค็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ OK๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ”ๅคšๅนธใ‚’ใŠ็ฅˆใ‚Š็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ†…ๅฎน
06:57
like to review some of this or do a quiz, a free quiz on it, you could go to our website
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ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚„็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web
07:03
at www.engvid.com. Thanks very much. We'll see you later. Bye.
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ‚ใจใงใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
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