Business English - Complaining & Disagreeing Politely and Effectively

228,084 views ใƒป 2010-07-28

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson we're going to learn a simple strategy that
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
00:15
you can use in order to communicate more effectively with others and in a more diplomatic way with
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธ๊ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
others in a personal context or in a professional context. The way that you can do this is by
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. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
00:30
avoiding the use of negative adjectives and replacing it or replacing them with positive
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
adjectives. So right now I understand that just sounds like a lot of grammar to you,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
so let me give you some specific examples so you will understand how to use this technique
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:48
with others to communicate more effectively, to complain more effectively and to be more
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”
00:54
diplomatic in your relationships with people in English, ok? So let's go to the board,
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์™ธ๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
I've written an example of a personal situation where you might want to complain about something.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
So let's say that you go to a restaurant, you went to a restaurant and you were not
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
01:13
at all happy, you were extremely dissatisfied with the situation and afterwards you're going
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์ „ํ˜€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
01:20
to talk to the manager about what happened. Now, it's true that you can use extreme words
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
01:28
to describe the situation, but usually in English in order to be more diplomatic we
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์™ธ๊ต์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”
01:34
start off by using milder words because if you use the extreme word right in the beginning
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์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
then what are you going to do after that or what are you going to say after that if you
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๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:47
want to really express more emotion, there's kind of nowhere left for you to go. So we
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:53
start off by explaining something in a bit of a mild way and then if somebody doesn't
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
01:58
accept our point of view or if an argument follows for some reason then we can always
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
02:04
fall back on slightly harsher words, but we try to avoid that whenever possible. So let's
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋ง๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
see how to do that. So you went to the restaurant and the restaurant itself, the place was for
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹๋‹น๊ณผ ์‹๋‹น ์ž์ฒด์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š”
02:17
example dirty, but instead of saying the restaurant was dirty, you use a slightly milder adjective
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋”๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹๋‹น์ด ๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
02:27
and you say the place was not clean, the restaurant was not clean. You're using the word not very
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์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ์‹๋‹น์ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:35
strategically here to express the same idea in a milder way. Let's suppose that the waiters
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์˜จํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋žต์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
02:43
were rude. So instead of saying your waiters were rude, you say your waiters were not polite.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
OK? You see what I'm doing? Just using not and the opposite word, the positive adjective.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด? not๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ธ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
So the restaurant was not clean, the waiters were not polite. Let's look at another example.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹๋‹น์€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Let's say the service was slow. So you could say the service was not efficient. Right?
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:16
Let's suppose that the food was cold. So we could say the food was not hot. Alright? So
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์Œ์‹์ด ์‹์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ๋œจ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:25
you see in this situation by describing it with a positive adjective and not, you're
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:31
able to complain in a much more diplomatic way and it's possible that you will receive
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์™ธ๊ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:37
a more positive response which hopefully is your intention when you're actually in a difficult
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด
03:44
situation. Usually when we complain, it's not just because we are venting or expressing
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์ƒํ™ฉ. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
our anger. Sometimes it is but not usually. There is usually something more that we want
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:58
perhaps in return as a result of our dissatisfaction. So in order to receive that, you want to be
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
04:04
sure to not scare the other person away or embarrass the other person too much. You'd
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
rather take a diplomatic approach so you can get what you want out of the situation. OK?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์™ธ๊ต์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:17
Alright. So we're going to come back in just a minute and then I'm going to show you an
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
04:21
example of a business context in which you can do the same thing. Alright? I'll be right
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ณง
04:26
back. OK. So now let's take a business example of how we can be diplomatic using the word
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๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋” ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  not์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™ธ๊ต์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:37
not instead of a harsher, more negative adjective. OK? Just one second. OK. So let's say that
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? 1์ดˆ๋งŒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:48
somebody offers to meet you at a certain time but you find that time inconvenient. So instead
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:55
of saying that time is inconvenient, you could say that time is not convenient. It sounds
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
a little bit milder. It sounds a little bit more approachable and more like you can solve
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
the problem when you put it that way. OK? Let's say somebody has an idea at a meeting
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:16
and you really think that idea is very stupid. But if you were to say that, of course, that
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:21
would create a lot of bad vibes between you and the other person. So instead of saying
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:27
your idea is stupid, you could say, "I don't think that idea is very smart because it may
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:34
lead to some problems." So you're expressing the same basic thought but in a more approachable
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด
05:41
manner. OK? Let's suppose somebody puts forward a proposal at a meeting and you find you think
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:49
that that proposal is really quite useless. But if you were to say that again, it would
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๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์ •๋ง ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:55
be difficult in terms of your relationships with others. So you might want to say, "I
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š”
06:02
find that proposal is not very useful. I think your proposal would not be very useful." OK?
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๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:10
See how we're changing it by using "not" plus a positive adjective. Alright? One last example.
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"not"๊ณผ ๊ธ์ • ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Let's say someone's approach to a problem, to a situation, you think is very negative.
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๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:25
So instead of saying your approach is really negative, you could say, "What? Your approach
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "๋ญ๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”? ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
06:32
is not positive. I find that your approach is not very positive." OK? This way, you're
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:41
still being honest about what you feel and what you think. We're not asking you to lie
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:46
about what you think. You should express your thoughts and your opinions. But you want to
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. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:52
do it in a more diplomatic manner. OK? So I wish you a lot of luck with that. If you'd
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๋” ์™ธ๊ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
like to review some of this or do a quiz, a free quiz on it, you could go to our website
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์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
07:03
at www.engvid.com. Thanks very much. We'll see you later. Bye.
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. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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