8 Easy English Idioms with IN and ON

320,546 views ใƒป 2016-09-08

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. In the next few minutes you will learn to understand and use
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๆ•ฐ ๅˆ†ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 8 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
00:08
eight idioms which are used very commonly by native English speakers. Okay? Now, of
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:14
course, there are thousands of idioms in English. And just to remind you: What are idioms?
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:22
Idioms are expressions that have a different meaning when used... When the words are used together
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ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค่กจ็พ ใงใ™...ๅ˜่ชžใŒ
00:29
than when they are used separately. But even though there are thousands - don't worry.
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ๅˆฅใ€…ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:35
Today our goal, our mission is for you to know eight more idioms than when you woke
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใŸใกใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฎไฝฟๅ‘ฝใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆœ ่ตทใใŸใจใใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ 8 ใคๅคšใใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:43
up this morning. Okay? So, let's get started.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
Number one. Oh, by the way, I tried to make it a little bit easier for you by choosing
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ไธ€็•ชใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ใกใชใฟใซ
00:54
four that start with "in" and four that start with "on". Okay? I hope that helps. All right,
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ใ€Œinใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’4ใคใ€ใ€Œonใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’4ใค้ธใ‚“ใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
01:01
number one: "in the loop". What does it mean to be "in the loop"? It means to be... First
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ไธ€็•ชใฏใ€Œใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅ†…ใ€ใ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? โ€ฆใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
of all, a "loop" is like something round, a circle. Okay? Kind of like a circle or...
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใจใฏไธธใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๅ††ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ††ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹...
01:12
Or if I take this wire and I make it go around, I will loop it around. Okay? So, "loop" is
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฏใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ๅ‘จใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใฏ
01:18
like a circle. So, if you are "in the loop", you're part of a group of people who know
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ๅ††ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธ€ๅ“กใงใ™
01:25
what's happening. Okay? That's what it means. So, sometimes there are in... Let's say in
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ...
01:31
a company, there are some people who are lower down, and there's some people who are a little
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ไผš็คพใซใ€ไธ‹ๅฑคใฎไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธŠๅฑคใฎไบบใ‚‚ใ„
01:35
bit higher up, and they know exactly what's going on, they are in the loop. Okay? They
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ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰
01:41
know what's happening, or part of a group of people who know what's happening.
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ใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธ€ๅ“กใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Okay. Now: "in two minds". What does it mean to be "in two minds"? What do you think it
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปŠ๏ผšใ€ŒไบŒใคใฎๅฟƒใงใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธกๆ€ใ„ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:55
means? In this is one mind, this is another mind - no. Okay. So, "in two minds" means
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€ใคใฎๅฟƒใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ ๅฟƒใงใ™ - ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œin two mindsใ€ใจ
02:01
you're not sure what to do. You feel like doing this, then you feel like doing that,
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ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†
02:07
so you are in two minds. It means you're undecided or unsure. Okay?
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบŒใคใฎๅฟƒใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœชๅฎšใพใŸใฏไธ็ขบใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:13
Next, number three: "in hot water". Okay. What do you think it means: "in hot water",
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ๆฌกใซใ€3ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ŒใŠๆนฏใงใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠๆนฏใฎไธญใงใ€ใ€ใŠๆนฏใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:20
to be in hot water? I don't know. Maybe you have a similar expression in your language.
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ใ‹? ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใ‚‚ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:26
Well, in English, it's not good to be in hot water. In English, if you're in hot water
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใŠๆนฏใซๆตธใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠๆนฏใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:32
it means you are in trouble. Okay? So it's not a good thing. All right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:38
And number four: "in no time". What does that mean: "in no time"? It means very, very quickly.
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ใใ—ใฆ4ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซใ€ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
All right? "In no time" means very quickly.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒIn no timeใ€ ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Let's review. "In the loop" means you're part of a circle of people or a group of people
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็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅ†…ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€
02:56
who know what's going on. "In hot water" means you're in trouble. "In two minds" means you're
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎ่ผชใพใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธ€ๅ“กใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠๆนฏใฎไธญใงใ€ ใฏใ€ๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒIn two mindsใ€ใฏ
03:01
unsure, you're undecided. And "in no time" means very fast, very quickly. Okay? Let's
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ใ€็ขบไฟกใŒใชใ„ใ€ๆœชๅฎšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ™ใใซใ€ใจ ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใใ€้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:09
go on to the next four. Are you ready? Let's go.
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ๆฌกใฎ4ใคใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
03:14
Number five: "on a mission". If you are on a mission, which I believe you are, it means
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5็•ช็›ฎ๏ผšใ€Œไปปๅ‹™ไธญใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไฝฟๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็งใฏไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:22
you are determined to do something, you are very serious about achieving something, a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซ็œŸๅ‰ฃ
03:28
goal, a target. Okay? You are on a mission.
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ใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝฟๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๅธฏใณใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
I think you are on a mission to improve your English, that's why you're watching this video.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไฝฟๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๅธฏใณใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Okay, number six: "on my own". Now, I've written: "on my own", but you can actually write anything;
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€6็•ช็›ฎ๏ผšใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
"on my own", "on your own", "on his own", "on her own", "on our own", "on their own".
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ€ใ€Œ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ€ใ€‚
03:52
Okay? But what does it mean if I say: "I'm on my own"? It means I'm alone.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไธ€ไบบใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Or: "I did it on my own" means I did it by myself. Okay? So, what it means is just that person alone;
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ใพใŸใฏ: "I did it on my own" ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚„ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
not with any help or not with anyone else there. Okay?
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:14
Number seven: "on good terms". What does it mean to be on good terms with somebody? Well,
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7็•ช็›ฎ๏ผšใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ๆกไปถใงใ€ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใˆใˆใจ
04:21
I hope you're on good terms with your boss, with your colleagues, with your neighbours.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใŸใกใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
It means you have a good relationship with them. Okay? "On good terms" means a good relationship.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่‰ฏใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒOn good termsใ€ใจใฏใ€่‰ฏๅฅฝใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
And the last one, here: "on second thought", okay? So, "on second thought" means on thinking
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ใ€Œ ่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ—ใฆใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง
04:44
a little bit more, when I think a little bit further, then I think this. So what this suggests
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใŸใจใใซ ใ€ใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
04:53
is that first you made one decision, but then after thinking some more, then on second thought
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ 1 ใคใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใŸ ๅพŒใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่€ƒใˆใŸๅพŒใ€
05:01
you decided something different. Okay? So, whenever you say: "on second thought", you're
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ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ—ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
05:06
going to say that that new thing is different from whatever you had decided earlier. Okay?
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ใ€ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ ไปฅๅ‰ใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏ้•ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:13
So, just to review: if you are alone, you could say you are "on your own". If you change
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œไธ€ไบบใง ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃ
05:20
your mind and you thought something first and now you think something else, so then
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ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆ ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ€ไปŠใฏๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:24
what expression could you use? "On second thought", good. If you are determined to do
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œ ่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใฆใ„
05:32
something and nothing's going to stop you, you could use which idiom? You could use the idiom:
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ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
05:38
"on a mission". And if you get along very well with people, you can say you are
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบใ€…ใจใจใฆใ‚‚ไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:44
"on good terms" with them, very nice. Let's use them now, okay?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใ€ŒไปฒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:51
Number one. So, the first four you have to choose from here. Okay? I'll make it easier
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ไธ€็•ชใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 4 ใคใ‚’ ้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ
05:56
for you. And the last four from there. So: "Who are you going to vote for? I'm __________."
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ4ๆœฌใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ็งใฏ__________ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:01
Somebody asks you. But you don't know yet, so you say: "I'm not sure. I'm...
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฏ... ็ง
06:10
I'm
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06:14
in two minds." Okay? Let's say you're not sure whether to vote for this person or that person, then
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ใฏไบŒใคใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎไบบใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใฎไบบใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฟทใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ
06:19
you can say: "I'm in two minds. I'm not sure." Good. So, we'll take that out. Okay.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:27
Number two: "The boss found out he lied. He's __________."
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2ใค็›ฎ๏ผšใ€ŒไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ__________ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:31
Okay? So, this person lied, the boss found out. Now, what is the situation of that person?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€ไธŠๅธใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใฎ็Šถๆณใฏ๏ผŸ
06:40
He's... Is he in the loop, is he in hot water, was he in no time? I think he's
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ๅฝผใฏ... ๅฝผใฏใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใฏใŠๆนฏใฎ ไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ™ใใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ๅฝผใฏใŠๆนฏใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:48
in hot water.
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ใ€‚
06:50
Okay? He's in trouble. Good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:52
Number three: "I won't be long. I'll be back __________."
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3 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œ้•ทใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใพใŸ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ __________ใ€
06:57
Very quickly. How do we say very quickly? "I'll be back
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้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ
07:03
in no time." Very good.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:05
So you probably know the last one: "Ask John what happened. He'll know. He's __________."
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ__________ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:13
"in the loop", right? He's part of that group
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ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅฝผ
07:15
of people who know what's going on. Okay?
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ใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธ€ๅ“กใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:18
Let's try the last four. Okay.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 4 ใคใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:21
"Will someone be joining you? No, I'm __________."
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏ__________ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:23
Let's say you go into a restaurant, the waiter asks you: "Ma'am, will someone be joining
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸ ใจใ—
07:27
you?" And you say: "No, I'm"...
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใ€...
07:32
I'm what? How do we say I'm alone? I'm... The nice way
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็งใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏไธ€ไบบใ ใจใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ... ใ„ใ„
07:39
to say it, actually. It's much nicer than saying: "I'm alone." We can say:
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่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏไธ€ไบบใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
"I'm on my own." All right? "I'm on my own." It means I'm by myself.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "็งใฏไธ€ไบบใผใฃใกใงใ™ ใ€‚" ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
Number six: "He's __________ to change the world."
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6็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹__________ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:54
Okay? "He's __________ to change the world." He's determined, he's very serious about it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹__________ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใฏๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ็œŸๅ‰ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
He wants to achieve this goal. So, what can we say?
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:06
"He's on a mission to change the world."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ไฝฟๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๅธฏใณใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:09
Very nice.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:10
Number seven: "We're __________ with our neighbours."
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7 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ ้šฃไบบใจ __________ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:15
They're really nice. We like them, they like us. We're all
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†
08:20
on good terms. So: "We're on good terms with our neighbours."
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ไปฒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ ้šฃไบบใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:26
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:28
And the last one: "__________, I decided not to go out tonight."
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œ__________ใ€ ไปŠๅคœใฏๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:34
After thinking some more, I decided not to go out, so:
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆ ใฆใ€ๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€
08:39
"On second thought, I decided not to go out tonight." Okay?
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ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ—ใฆใ€ ไปŠๅคœใฏๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:45
I hope you understood those well. But just to make sure, we're going to do one last really
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ 1 ใค
08:49
quick review, which I think you'll enjoy.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’่กŒใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
All right. So, now let's see how these idioms can be used in real life. Read with me.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:01
"Now that you're in the loop about the meanings of these idioms, you won't be in hot water
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ใ€Œ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ้ ญใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง้ ญใŒใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:09
on your next English exam." What did that mean? "Now that you're in the loop", now that
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€ŒNow that you're in the loopใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
09:16
you are among the people in the world who know the meanings of these idioms, you won't
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไบบใ€…ใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹
09:23
be in hot water, you won't be in trouble on your next English exam. Isn't that great?
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ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงๅ›ฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ . ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:32
Let's continue. "In fact, I'm sure you'll soon start using them on your own." What does
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:41
that mean? You'll soon start using them by yourself. Okay. "On second thought,
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:50
if you do a quiz at www.engvid.com
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www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚Œ
09:56
you'll learn them even faster." "On second thought" means on
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ใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๅญฆในใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€
10:00
thinking some more, on thinking about it some more. "And since you're on a mission to transform
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไฝฟๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
10:09
your English"-since you are determined, since you have this goal in mind
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ใ€-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
10:16
-"subscribe to my YouTube channel, so you can reach your goal in no time."
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-ใ€Œ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ™ใใซ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:23
"In no time", very quickly. All right? Thanks for watching.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซใ€ใ€ใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
10:27
Good luck with your English. Bye for now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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