Speak English Naturally: My pronunciation secret for difficult words

793,503 views ใƒป 2017-04-07

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:02
I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
In this lesson you're going to learn a pronunciation secret that will help you to say English words
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€็‰นใซ้•ทใใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใคๆญฃ็ขบใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
00:10
more easily and correctly, especially long, difficult ones.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Okay?
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00:15
Now, this is actually a professional technique that's used by actors, and singers, and linguists,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไฟณๅ„ชใ€ๆญŒๆ‰‹ใ€่จ€่ชžๅญฆ่€…ใ€
00:22
and lots of people who have learned many different languages and want to or need to pronounce
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ใใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใ‹ใค็ขบๅฎŸ ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™
00:29
words correctly and authentically.
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.
00:31
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:32
Now, the reason why pronunciation is difficult for everyone when you're learning a new language
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใซ่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„็†็”ฑใฏ
00:39
is because when we grow up speaking our native language, we get used to...
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ใ€ ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆ่‚ฒใคใจๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™...
00:45
Our ears get used to hearing certain sounds, and our mouths get used to making certain sounds.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่€ณใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ€ๅฃใฏๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚
00:53
And when we learn a new language, like English, then you have to train both your ear and your
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ ใจใใฏใ€่€ณใจๅฃใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ใฆ
01:00
mouth to work a little bit differently.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใฃใŸๅƒใใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
01:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:04
Now, the other part is because English is not phonetic, it's not completely phonetic.
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ไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ ้Ÿณๅฃฐๅญฆ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้Ÿณๅฃฐๅญฆ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
A large part of it is.
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ใใฎๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Some people say about 80 to 85% is phonetic, but a lot of it is not phonetic.
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็ด„ 80 ๏ฝž 85% ใŒ้Ÿณๅฃฐ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฏ้Ÿณๅฃฐ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:20
What does that mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:21
That means when we see a word, the way we say it is not the way it looks.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:26
So, there's also that factor to take into account.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ในใ่ฆ็ด ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
But this technique can help you with both of these difficulties.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ‰‹ๆณ•ใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:36
So, first let's look at what we normally do when you're learning how to pronounce a word.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใšใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็งใŸใกใŒ้€šๅธธ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:43
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:44
So normally what we do is we do something called frontchaining, and I'm going to explain
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบ ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
01:50
to you exactly what that is, but what I'm going to teach you in this lesson, the secret
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ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†
01:56
is something called backchaining, and that's what we will practice.
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ใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐ ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Now, let's take our first example and do what people normally do, even teachers, even ESL teachers.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆ ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚„ ESL ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใงใ•ใˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้€šๅธธ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:09
All right?
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02:09
When they're teaching classrooms, they don't normally spend that much time on pronunciation
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ•™ๅฎคใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’
02:14
because they don't have time.
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ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:16
There's so much to teach and the class is so big, there's so many students it's difficult
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ๆ•™ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๅคงใใใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ๆ•ฐใŒๅคšใ™ใŽ
02:22
to spend time on pronunciation.
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ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใใฎใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
So naturally, people have a harder time learning that and mastering that.
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ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
And if you think about it, when a child is born and when a child is growing up, it doesn't
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ ใฆๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
02:34
learn to read first, it just learns by listening.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ใŸใ ่žใใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
So this is an opportunity to listen afresh, like new in a different way to words so that
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ†็พใงใใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผš
02:44
you can reproduce the correct sound, the correct pronunciation.
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ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:50
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:51
So let's take our first example, and our first example is the word "pronunciation".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€Œ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:58
Because by the way, a lot of people do not say this word correctly.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:03
Now, let's do it in the standard way, frontchaining, and see what happens.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใƒใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:09
So in frontchaining, we start pronouncing or saying the word from the front and going forward.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใƒใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ๅ‰ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้ŸณใพใŸใฏ็™บๅฃฐใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
So if I did that, if I was teaching you how to say this word by using frontchaining,
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใƒใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:24
I would say to you: "You need to say it like this: pro-nun-ci-a-tion."
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๏ผšpro-nun-ci-a-tion.ใ€
03:30
Okay?
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03:30
I've divided up here just to make it a little bit easier for you to see and hear the syllables.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€
ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:36
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:37
This long word happens to have five parts, five syllables.
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ใ“ใฎ้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใŸใพใŸใพ 5 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€5 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:42
So it's quite long.
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ใชใฎใงใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
Pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚
03:45
So when a student hears that, they're like: "Oh my god, I have to learn so many different sounds",
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใจใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€
03:50
and it's a little bit scary because there are five sounds, you know, that have
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ใจๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€–ใŒใ‚Š ใพใ™.5ใคใฎ้Ÿณ
03:56
to follow.
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ใŒ็ถšใใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
03:57
So, what happens when you feel scared or nervous about something?
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ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ ๆ€ฏใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
04:01
Your brain shuts down.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
You don't learn as effectively.
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ๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅนธใ›ใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ
04:05
You don't learn as well as when you're happy and relaxed.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:08
So the advantage of learning in...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใฏ
04:13
Through the other system, the other technique called backchaining is that you feel much
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... ไป–ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:19
more relaxed because when we did it from the front we had to learn one, two, three, four,
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ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฃ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใ†ใจใ€ 1 ใคใ€2 ใคใ€3 ใคใ€4 ใคใ€5 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
04:27
five different sounds.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
But look what happens when we use backchaining.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:33
So, backchaining is a technique that teaches you how to pronounce words starting from the end.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใจใฏใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
So let's do that now and see what happens.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆ ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:44
So let's just take this last syllable, and we can say: "tion".
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ€Œtionใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
So all you have to learn right now is the word "tion".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€Œtionใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
Not word, part of the word.
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่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใชใใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€‚
04:55
Next: "ation".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ€‚
04:58
You can repeat it after me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
05:00
"ation, ciation, ciation, nunciation, nunciation".
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"ation, ciation, ciation, nunciation, nunciation".
05:14
And last: "pronunciation, pronunciation".
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€Œ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใ€‚
05:21
So what happened?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
05:23
When we started to say this word, and especially if it's a word that's really strange, you've
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็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ ็‰นใซใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
05:28
never heard it, all you had to learn was one sound, not five.
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่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€5 ใคใงใฏใชใ 1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:34
So it's not scary, it's manageable.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ€–ใใชใ„ ใ€ๆ‰ฑใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚
05:36
It's something you can do, it's something you feel relaxed about.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:39
We're breaking down this word into small, manageable chunks.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใๆ‰ฑใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใซๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:45
And whenever something's small and manageable, we feel much more relaxed.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฐใ•ใใฆๆ‰ฑใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใšใฃใจใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:49
So your brain is also going to cooperate with you much more.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใ‚‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:54
So that's what I did.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
I basically backchained this word, "pronunciation" for you.
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็งใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:01
Now, with the next example I'm going to go one step further.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ€ๆญฉ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
Because as I mentioned, English is not always phonetic, so what if we backchained, plus
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅธธใซ ้Ÿณๅฃฐๅญฆ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„
06:14
we wrote it in a way that actually is what you supposed to say?
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
So let's do that.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:22
So here's this word: "information".
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:26
"In-for-ma-tion", four syllables.
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ใ€ŒIn-for-ma-tionใ€ใ€ 4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€‚
06:29
If we frontchained it, that's what you do.
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็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใƒใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
But let's backchain it, and this time I've written it phonetically the way it actually
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€็ถดใ‚Šๆ–นใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใ†ในใๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณ็š„ใซๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸ
06:36
should be said, not the way it's spelled.
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ใ€‚ ๆ›ธใๆ–น
06:40
Don't worry about how it's spelled.
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ใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:42
We're not teaching spelling here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:43
We're teaching pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
So, how does "tion" actually sound?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œtionใ€ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
06:49
Because it's a "t-i-o-n", right?
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ใ€Œt-i-o-nใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:52
It sounds something like this: "sh'n".
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ใ€Œsh'nใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
"tion".
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ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ€‚
06:57
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:58
So just say: "sh'n, sh'n".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŸใ ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œsh'nใ€sh'nใ€ใ€‚
07:03
Next: "may-sh'n, may-sh'n".
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ๆฌกใธ: "may-sh'n, may-sh'n".
07:08
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:09
Next: "fer-may-shen, fer-may-shen".
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œfer-may-shenใ€ fer-may-shenใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎๅค‰ๆ›ด
07:14
Don't worry about the spelling changes.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:18
"fer-may-shen".
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใƒกใ‚คใ‚ทใ‚งใƒณใ€ใ€‚
07:20
Next: "in-fer-may-shen, in-fer-may-shen".
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ๆฌกใธ: "in-fer-may-shen, in-fer-may-shen".
07:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:26
Now, what happened?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:28
Yes, there were spelling changes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:29
Doesn't matter.
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้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
07:30
Here we're not...
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“...
07:31
We don't care about that.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:32
We care about: How does this world...?
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็งใŸใกใŒๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ: ใ“ใฎไธ–็•Œใฏใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹...?
07:34
Word actually sound?
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:36
So write it in a way that will help you to say it properly based on what you hear.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:43
Now, how do you know how the word is supposed to be pronounced?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
07:46
Well, you go to a good dictionary, for example the online, the Cambridge English Dictionary
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธ่‹ฑ่‹ฑ่พžๅ…ธใชใฉใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่พžๆ›ธใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:53
shows you how to pronounce every single word with a...
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
In a British way and in an American way.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๅผ ใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅผใงใ€‚
08:01
What we teach on engVid is usually the American way, except for some teachers who are British
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็งใŸใกใŒ engVid
08:06
who teach you the British way.
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ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆตใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๆตใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:09
So here what I'm teaching you is the American pronunciation.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:12
So you can use any kind of online...
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™...
08:14
Good, reputable online dictionary.
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่ฉ•ๅˆคใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ่พžๆ›ธใ€‚
08:17
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:18
To teach you the correct pronunciation, and then backchain it like that, and you will
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณ
08:25
end up with a much more accurate presen-...
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ ๆญฃ็ขบใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™...
08:29
Pronunciation of the words.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚
08:32
Now, you can not only use this technique for words.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:35
You can actually also use it for phrases and sentences, but I don't recommend that if you're
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚„ๆ–‡็ซ ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:41
doing it by yourself.
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ใ€‚
08:43
It's better if you're listening to a real teacher in a live classroom who is a native
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:49
English speaker, and she...
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ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏโ€ฆ
08:51
She or he can teach you the correct intonation and everything.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:55
But it is definitely useful for you to use with words.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Let's try a few more words.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:01
You know that this is one of those lessons that's going to help you to make a big breakthrough,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคงใใชใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
09:06
right?
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ใญ?
09:07
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:08
I'm glad you know that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:10
All right, this word, frontchaining "February".
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ€ŒFebruaryใ€ใ€‚
09:15
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆ
09:16
Let's try it the other way, through backchaining.
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:20
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
09:21
"ree", say it after me.
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ใ€Œใƒชใƒผใ€ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:24
"air-ree", "roo-air-ree", "Feb-roo-air-ree".
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ใ€Œair-reeใ€ใ€ใ€Œroo-air-reeใ€ใ€ ใ€ŒFeb-roo-air-reeใ€ใ€‚
09:31
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:32
This actually a word that's mispronounced by lots of students because they sometimes
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ
09:36
say: "Feb-oo-air-ee".
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ใ€ŒFeb-oo-air-eeใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:38
It's not "Feb-oo-air-ee", it's: "Feb-roo-air-ree".
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ใ€ŒFeb-oo-air-eeใ€ ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€ŒFeb-roo-air-reeใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
"ree, air-ree, roo-air-ree, Feb-roo-air-ree".
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ใ€Œใƒชใƒผใ€ใ‚จใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒซใƒผใ‚จใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒ–ใƒชใƒซใƒผใ‚จใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ€ใ€‚
09:46
Now you've got it.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:48
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:49
Next one: "Wednesday".
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ€‚
09:52
Let's backchain it.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:54
Okay?
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09:54
Are you ready?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใใ ใ‘ใง
09:55
Look how easy it gets when you actually just listen.
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ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:59
Don't look at the word.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:01
Just listen.
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ใŸใ ่žใ„ใฆใ€‚
10:02
"Wednesday".
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"ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅ"ใ€‚
10:04
Now let's backchain it. Ready?
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
10:07
"day,
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ใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€
10:09
Wenz-day".
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใƒ„ใฎๆ—ฅใ€ใ€‚
10:12
Do you see how easy it became when we did the two things?
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝœๆฅญใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใฃใŸใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
10:15
We backchained it, plus we wrote it phonetically.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ—ใ€ ้Ÿณๅฃฐๅญฆ็š„ใซๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:19
We wrote what we should actually be saying.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใ†ในใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:23
"day, Wenz-day".
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ใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใƒ„ใฎๆ—ฅใ€ใ€‚
10:26
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
10:27
Let's try a third one.
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3ใค็›ฎใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:28
"Ambassador".
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"ๅคงไฝฟ"ใ€‚
10:30
Let's backchain it.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:33
"der, a-der, bas-a-der, em-bas-a-der".
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ใ€Œderใ€a-derใ€bas-a-derใ€ em-bas-a-derใ€ใ€‚
10:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:45
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
10:46
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
10:47
"Ambassador".
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"ๅคงไฝฟ"ใ€‚
10:48
And it doesn't matter that here it was being pronounced...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ใใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏ
10:51
Sorry, spelt with an "a".
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใง็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
10:54
The actual sound isn't "ambassador", it's "embasader",
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ ใ€Œambassadorใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œembasaderใ€
10:59
so: "der, ader, basader, embasader".
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œderใ€aderใ€ basaderใ€embasaderใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€
11:04
You've mastered the correct pronunciation of this word, and many other words that end
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใจใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
11:10
like that, by the way.
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ใ€‚
11:11
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:12
Next: "knowledge".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€ใ€‚
11:15
So many letters, so many useless letters in terms of our pronunciation.
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€‚
11:21
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ
11:22
Let's see what happens when we backchain it and when we write it phonetically.
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ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ—ใฆ้Ÿณๅฃฐ็š„ใซๆ›ธใใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:26
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:28
"lij".
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ใ€Œใƒชใ‚ธใ€ใ€‚
11:32
There's only two parts now.
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็พๅœจใ€2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:34
"naw-lij".
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ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใƒชใ‚ธใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
11:36
There are only two parts, really, to the sound of this word, the pronunciation of this word.
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ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:42
"lij, naw-lij".
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ใ€Œlijใ€naw-lijใ€ใ€‚
11:45
Isn't it much easier?
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ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:47
Don't you find it much more enjoyable to say this word than this word?
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒใšใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:53
I hope so. Okay?
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:55
"naw-lij".
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ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใƒชใ‚ธใ€ใ€‚
11:57
"lij, naw, naw-lij".
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ใ€Œlijใ€nawใ€naw-lijใ€ใ€‚
12:00
Ready.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ€‚
12:01
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:02
"Psychiatrist", okay?
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ใ€Œ็ฒพ็ฅž็ง‘ๅŒปใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:04
"Psychiatrist".
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ใ€Œ็ฒพ็ฅž็ง‘ๅŒปใ€ใ€‚
12:05
Again, lots and lots of letters. Right?
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ใพใŸใ‚‚ใ‚„ๆ‰‹็ด™ใŒใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
12:08
And let's start from the end, but this time you do it and then I'll do it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๆฌกใซ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:13
So, backchain it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:27
Did you get it?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
12:29
Let's try together: "trist, a-trist, ky-a-trist, sy-ky-a-trist".
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ใ€Œtristใ€a-tristใ€ ky-a-tristใ€sy-ky-a-tristใ€ใ€‚
12:40
Okay? Excellent.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ„ช็ง€ใชใ€‚
12:42
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:43
If you were able to backchain these words, then you could backchain any words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใงใใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไปปๆ„ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:48
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:49
And remember this is a strategy that's used by the professionals.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
12:53
The linguists teach it, the actors use this when they need to act a part and it's a different
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่จ€่ชžๅญฆ่€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ€ไฟณๅ„ชใฏๅฝนใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹
12:59
pronunciation, they need to play a British actor or an Australian actor.
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็™บ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎไฟณๅ„ชใพใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎไฟณๅ„ชใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
13:03
This is how they master the techniques, the correct pronunciation.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:07
And you can do it, too.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:09
So I'm glad, I'm so glad that you watched this lesson today so you could also save so
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€
13:15
much time and improve your pronunciation with a very big breakthrough.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅคงๅน…ใซ็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณ ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:20
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:21
If you enjoyed this lesson and if you have not already subscribed to my YouTube channel,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง ใ„ใฆใ€ใพใ ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
13:25
please do that now so you can continue to get lots of lessons that will save you probably
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ใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎ้ขใง ใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
13:31
years of time in terms of your English learning.
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ใ€‚
13:35
All right?
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13:35
And please go to our website, www.engvid.com for lots and lots of other lessons about everything
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅคšๆ•ฐใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใใ ใ•ใ„
13:43
to do with English, including pronunciation.
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ใ€‚
13:46
Thanks for watching.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
13:47
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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