Speak like a Manager: 8 Easy Workplace Expressions

303,650 views ใƒป 2018-10-11

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from www.engvid.com, back with another "Speak like a Manager" lesson.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใฎ Rebecca ใงใ™ ใ€‚ๅˆฅใฎใ€Œใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:07
So, in this particular lesson, we're going to focus on eight expressions that are very
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่ทๅ ดใ‚„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใชใฉใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 8 ใคใฎ่กจ็พใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’
00:12
commonly used in the workplace, in business, and so on.
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ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:17
And what's easy about them is that they are grouped...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™...
00:20
I have grouped them for you in pairs, so that one of them has a particular meaning and the
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒšใ‚ขใซใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใฎใง ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ1ใคใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€
00:28
other one kind of has the opposite meaning, and I hope that will make it a little bit
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™.
00:32
easier for you to understand them and also to start using them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃ ใ—ใ€ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:36
So, let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:38
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:39
So, here's the first pair: "a tough break" or "a lucky break".
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฏใ€Œ ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅนธ้‹ใชไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:47
So, what do these two expressions mean?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ ่กจ็พใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
00:49
So, first of all: "a tough break"...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€...
00:52
When we say "break", we don't actually mean break.
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ใ€Œไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:54
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:56
It's like a chance; an opportunity, or a situation.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฉŸไผšใ€ใพใŸใฏ็Šถๆณใ€‚
01:00
So, when we say: "tough"...
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ...
01:01
"Tough" means difficult.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ€ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
So this means something difficult or something bad that happened; and this, "lucky" means
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใ“ใจใ‚„ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใจใฏใ€
01:10
something good that happened.
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ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
So: "a tough break" is something bad that happened, and "a lucky break" is something
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€ใฏ ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅนธ้‹ใชไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€ใฏ
01:17
good that happened.
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่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
For example, let's say that someone you know lost their job. Okay?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ ใŒๅคฑๆฅญใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:24
They didn't expect it, and it happened suddenly, and that was a tough break. Okay?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็ช็„ถ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ— ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏๅŽณใ—ใ„ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใงใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:29
That was something bad that happened; it seemed like.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฟใŸใ„ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:33
But then the person managed to get a better job in the first week, so that was a lucky
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใใฎไบบ ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—
01:39
break; something good that happened.
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ใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:41
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:42
So, you see now that these are quite easy to use, these expressions, and you will hear
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ้žๅธธใซไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€
01:47
them very often in the context of employment, in the context of clients, in the context
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้›‡็”จ ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใ€้กงๅฎขใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใชใฉ
01:54
of customers, and so on.
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ใง้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Okay? All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:58
And in the context of life.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ€‚
01:59
Right? Okay.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:01
So, let's go to the next pair: "a win-win situation"...
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒšใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใฎ็Šถๆณใ€...
02:06
Say it after me: "a win-win situation" or "a zero-sum game".
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใฎ ็Šถๆณใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ผใƒญใ‚ตใƒ  ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ€‚
02:14
Say it after me: "a zero-sum game".
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ใ€Œใ‚ผใƒญใ‚ตใƒ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:17
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:18
So, here, also we have two opposite kind of situations.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€2 ใคใฎ ็›ธๅใ™ใ‚‹็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
"A win-win situation" is where both sides come out ahead; both sides benefit; both sides
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ใ€ŒๅŒๆ–นใซใจใฃใฆๅฅฝ้ƒฝๅˆใช็Šถๆณใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅŒๆ–นใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใซใชใ‚‹็Šถๆณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ–นใซๅˆฉ็›ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ–น
02:32
can win.
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ใŒๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:34
Yes, this is possible.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:37
And "a zero-sum game" is where only one side can win; and if one side wins, the other side
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ผใƒญใ‚ตใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ไธ€ๆ–นใ ใ‘ ใŒๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใŒๅ‹ใฆใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–น
02:45
is going to lose. All right?
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ใฏ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:47
So, for example, let's suppose there is a negotiation going on in a...
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€
02:52
In a company, in a large corporation between the management and labour.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไผๆฅญใงใ€ๅคงไผๆฅญ ใง็ตŒๅ–ถ่€…ใจๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎ้–“ใงไบคๆธ‰ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:57
Labour is the...
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ๅŠดๅƒใจใฏ
02:58
The people who work; the workforce.
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... ๅƒใไบบใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŠดๅƒๅŠ›ใ€‚
03:00
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:01
And they're negotiating and they're negotiating; and finally, they come to a compromise, they
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบคๆธ‰ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฆฅๅ”ใซ่‡ณใ‚Šใ€
03:06
come to an agreement that both sides are happy.
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ๅŒๆ–นใŒๅนธใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆๆ„ใซ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
It's not easy; it doesn't happen easily, but it can happen.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใ„; ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
And if that happens and when that happens, you can describe that situation as a win-win
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใฎ็Šถๆณใฏใ€ๅŒๆ–นใŒๅนธใ›ใ ใฃใŸใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใฎ็Šถๆณใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
03:20
situation, where both sides were happy.
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ใ€‚
03:24
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:25
In any kind of...
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In any kind of...
03:26
Usually we use this when there is some kind of negotiation going on.
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้€šๅธธ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎไบคๆธ‰ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:30
Next: "a zero-sum game", right?
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ผใƒญใ‚ตใƒ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:33
So, here we said only one side can win.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ ใ‹ไธ€ๆ–นใ ใ‘ใŒๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:37
So, for example, if three law firms are trying to get the contract to work with a large corporation
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€3 ใคใฎๆณ•ๅพ‹ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใŒๅคงไผๆฅญใจใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€1 ใคใฎๆณ•ๅพ‹ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€
03:45
but only one is going to be awarded the contract or given the contract, then that's a zero-sum
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ใ—ใ‹ ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๅ‹ใกๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ผใƒญใ‚ตใƒ 
03:51
game.
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
So, when one wins, the other is going to lose or the others are going to lose.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใŒๅ‹ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใŒ ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใŒ่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
All right. So, that's "a zero-sum game" or "a win-win situation".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ผใƒญใ‚ตใƒ ใƒป ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒWin-Win ใฎ็Šถๆณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
Let's just practice pronouncing this first pair, repeat it after me: "a tough break".
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ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: "a tight break".
04:10
I know it says "t-o-u-g-h", but it's not pronounced like that.
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ใ€Œt-o-u-g-hใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:15
English is not always phonetic, all right?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅธธใซ้Ÿณๅฃฐๅญฆ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:19
It doesn't sound the way it looks, so repeat it after me: "a tough break".
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใจใฏ้•ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:25
It's like: "t-u-f-f".
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ใ€Œt-u-f-fใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:27
It sounds like that.
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ใใ†่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Or: "a lucky break".
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๅนธ้‹ใชไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€ใ€‚
04:32
Say it after me: "a lucky break".
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš ใ€Œๅนธ้‹ใชไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€ใ€‚
04:35
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
04:36
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:37
Now let's go to these two: "a long shot" or "a safe bet".
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช่ณญใ‘ใ€ใฎ 2 ใคใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:41
So, "a long shot" describes the situation in which there is very little chance of success,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€ ใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’่กจใ—
04:50
and "a safe bet" is a situation in which there is a very high chance of success.
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ใ€ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช่ณญใ‘ใ€ใฏ ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
This one, low chance of success; and this one, a high chance of success.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:04
So, let's suppose that somebody's applying for a job, and the job qualifications and
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ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ่ณ‡ๆ ผใจ
05:11
requirements say that you need to have a PhD, but he has a BA.
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่ฆไปถใงใฏใ€ๅšๅฃซๅทใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏๅญฆๅฃซๅทใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
But he's a very confident young man and he really believes that he can do that work.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฅ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ ใฏใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
And he comes to you and asks for your advice, and you say: "You know what?
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†
05:27
It's a long shot, but why don't you try?
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05:30
Okay?
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05:31
Maybe you'll get it.
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Maybe you'll get an interview, and you can talk to them."
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:34
But it's a long shot, means it doesn't have that much of a chance of success.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:38
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:40
Next: "a safe bet".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช่ณญใ‘ใ€ใ€‚
05:42
So, what's an example of a safe bet?
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ใงใฏ ใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช่ณญใ‘ใฎไพ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
05:45
Well, let's suppose that there's someone in your department and he's doing really, really
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ƒจ็ฝฒใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ„ ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—
05:50
well...
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05:51
Or let's take a woman, she's doing really, really well.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†... ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:54
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:56
And now there's a new opening; a new position for a manager.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ.
05:59
So, who do you think is going to get appointed to that new position?
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ใงใฏใ€ ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฝน่ทใซ่ชฐใŒไปปๅ‘ฝใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:04
Probably that woman who has been doing very well.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ ไปŠใพใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใŸๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
It's a safe bet that she will get that position, that she will be awarded that position.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆŽˆไธŽใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช่ณญใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:14
"It's a safe bet" means it's very likely to happen; there's a high chance of success.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช่ณญใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:21
I hope you understood that. Good.
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ใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎ
06:23
Let's repeat it after me: "a long shot".
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ๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๏ผšใ€Œใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
06:26
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:27
"A safe bet".
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ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช่ณญใ‘ใ€ใ€‚
06:30
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:32
The last two: "an uphill battle" or "a piece of cake".
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใค: ใ€Œๅ›ฐ้›ฃ ใชๆˆฆใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ€ใ€‚
06:38
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:39
So, "an uphill battle".
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€Œๆฟ€ๆˆฆใ€ใ€‚
06:41
"Battle" is something that you're fighting; "uphill" means going up a hill.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒˆใƒซใ€ใฏๆˆฆใ†ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œuphillใ€ใฏไธ˜ใ‚’็™ปใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:46
Is it easy to climb up a hill?
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ไธ˜ใ‚’็™ปใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:48
Not always.
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ๅธธใซใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
06:49
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:50
And is a battle easy?
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ใใ—ใฆๆˆฆใ„ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:51
No, it's a fight.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆˆฆใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
So: "an uphill battle" is where something is very difficult; and "a piece of cake" just
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆˆฆใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œa piece of cakeใ€
07:00
means, in English, something that's very easy.
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ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
So, the opposites, here, are something very difficult and something very easy.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆญฃๅๅฏพใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:08
"An uphill battle" is anything that's very difficult.
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ใ€Œ่‹ฆๆˆฆใ€ใจใฏ ใ€้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:13
It could be anything at work.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
Let's say you have a client, and that client is just never happy; whatever you do, that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆ ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅนธใ›ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ‚‚ใ€
07:21
client wants more, the client wants cheaper prices, more work, whatever - it's an uphill
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฎ‰ใ„ ไพกๆ ผใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใง
07:26
battle to keep that client satisfied.
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ใ„ ใพใ™.
07:30
That's an uphill battle. Okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆˆฆใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:33
But now you have a new client, and that client is wonderful; that client doesn't want too
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆ ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏ
07:37
much from you; is very appreciative of your work; and you have a strong, good working
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใจๅผทๅŠ›ใง่‰ฏๅฅฝใชไป•ไบ‹ไธŠใฎ
07:42
relationship with that client, so you might say working with the new client is a piece
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้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใจไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
07:47
of cake.
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ใ‚“.
07:48
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:49
So, those are the meanings, here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€‚
07:52
Again, they're paired up, so let's just review them a little bit, but maybe just practice
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฏใƒšใ‚ขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:57
the pronunciation of these two first.
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ใ€‚ใพใšใฏใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:59
Repeat after me: "an uphill battle".
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆˆฆใ„ใ€ใ€‚
08:02
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:04
And this one: "a piece of cake".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:08
Now, let's just review quickly.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:12
What's a situation in which only one side can win; and if one side wins, the other side
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ ใ‘ใŒๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็Šถๆณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใŒๅ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–น
08:17
loses?
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ใฏ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:18
What's that?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
08:20
That is...
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:22
Good.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
"A zero-sum game".
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ใ€Œใ‚ผใƒญใ‚ตใƒ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ€‚
08:25
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:27
What's a bad thing that happens?
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ใ‚ˆใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฃใฆไฝ•๏ผŸ
08:32
Something bad that happened?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:33
That is: "a tough break". Good.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒๅŽณใ—ใ„ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:38
What is something very easy?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใจใฏ๏ผŸ
08:39
What's that?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
08:41
You know it.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ€‚
08:43
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
08:44
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:45
"A piece of cake".
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"ๆœ้ฃฏๅ‰"ใ€‚
08:47
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
08:48
What's something that's sure to happen; it's very likely to happen?
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ๅฟ…ใš่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:52
There's a high chance that it will succeed or that it will happen, what's that?
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:57
"A safe bet".
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ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช่ณญใ‘ใ€ใ€‚
08:59
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:00
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:01
Now, if you want, before I give the answer, you can always pause, think about it, and
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
09:05
then come back.
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:06
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:07
Next, what's left, here?
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:09
Okay, so a situation in which both sides win; some negotiations we talked about, okay?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŒๆ–นใŒๅ‹ใค็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไบคๆธ‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:16
That's "a win-win situation", good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œwin-winใฎ ็Šถๆณใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
09:20
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:21
And let's say there's a situation...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ...
09:24
Something good happened, okay?
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ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
09:26
You weren't expecting it, and suddenly something good happened.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ็ช็„ถไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
09:28
What did you get?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:30
You got "a lucky break".
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:31
Yes, very good.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:34
Now, you're trying to finish your PhD, you're trying to finish...
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅšๅฃซๅทใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฟฎไบ†
09:38
Get a job, you're trying to do lots of things, and life seems like something very hard; very
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ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™... ๅฐฑ่ทใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ
09:44
difficult - you are experiencing, what?
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:48
You're going through "an uphill battle".
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ใ€Œๆฟ€ๆˆฆใ€ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Šๅบƒใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:52
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:54
And you're not so sure you're going to get this job, but you're going to try anyway.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
09:58
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:59
Why not?
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ใชใœใ ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:00
So, the chances of success are not very high, but you're going to try.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ซ˜ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:04
It's "a long shot".
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:06
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:07
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:08
So that was a little bit of a quick review that I did for you.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ—ใŸใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ—ใŸ.
10:11
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:12
But the best way to really master these is: Go to our website, www.engvid.com; there,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๆฌก ใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€
10:18
you can do a quiz on all of these, make sure you really, really know them well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:22
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:23
And then to practice some more, leave me some comments right on YouTube or on engVid.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ YouTube ใพใŸใฏ engVid ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:29
Leave a comment.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ€‚
10:30
Try to use one or two of these. Okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:33
Maybe use a pair.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
Write about something in your life, or in your working life, or in the workplace, any
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ไบบ็”Ÿใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ€่ทๅ ดใงใฎ
10:39
kind of example because once we use something, then we really have learned how to...
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไพ‹
10:45
We get more confidence to use it again and we understand much better what it means.
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ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
10:51
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:52
And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel so you can keep getting lots more
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
10:55
videos in this "Speak like a Manager" series, and lots of other grammar, and vocabulary,
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€ŒSpeak like a Managerใ€ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚„ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™
11:01
and pronunciation videos. Okay?
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ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:03
Thanks very much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
Bye for now, and good luck with your English.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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